人教高中英语教材解读必修4 Unit 5 Theme parks.doc

Unit 5 Theme parks2知识目标单词 重点掌握 themen.题目；主题(曲)preservevt.保存；保留；n.保护区central adj.中心的，中央的lengthn.长度；长whicheverpron.无论哪一个；任何一个deedn.行动；事迹variousadj.不同的；各种各样的athleticadj.运动的whicheverpron.无论哪一个，任何一个minorityn.少数；少数民族fantasyn.幻想；怪念头creaturen.生物；动物amusementn.消遣，娱乐sunlightn.阳光swingn.秋千；摇摆; vt.&vi.摇摆；摆动advancevt.&vi.前进；促进；提前 n.前进，进步attractionn.有吸引力的事物；吸引advancedadj.高级的；先进的whereveradv.&conj.无论在什么地方；各处outingn.外出；短途旅行；远足uniqueadj.独一无二的；仅有的admissionn.允许进入；入场费；承认enginen.引擎，发动机freewayn.高速公路 识记理解cartoonn.漫画；动画片clothn.布tourismn.旅游业junglen.丛林carpentern.木匠brandn.商标；牌子swordn.剑shuttlen.往返汽车；航天飞机tournamentn.锦标赛；联赛souvenirn.纪念品settlern.移民；殖民者sneakern.运动鞋translatorn.译员；翻译brochuren.小册子，指南短语新学掌握be famous for以而闻名in advance提前no wonder难怪；不足为奇get close to接近be modeled after根据模仿；仿造come to life活跃起来温习巩固be familiar with对熟悉take part in参加(活动)have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣face to face面对面地take care of照顾，喜爱together with与一起come across偶然遇到provide. to.提供给句型1. “疑问词-ever”引导的让步状语从句Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you！(点3，P4)2. whether.or.引导的让步状语从句 (点5，P4) (拷13版人教教材解读必修四U5P102学习目标重点句型2)3. wherever引导的地点状语从句With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. (点7，P5)4. 不定式短语作目的状语 (点13，P8) (拷13版人教教材解读必修四U5P102学习目标重点句型3)5. 过去分词短语作时间状语Opened in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest space age parks in the world. (点2，P11)6. not only. but also. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. (点6，P12)语法Word formation 构词法能力目标交际Asking the way 问路Giving directions 指路写作Explanatory writing: brochure 解说性写作：宣传手册Warming Up & Pre-reading【要点解读】Can you guess which are parks and which are theme parks? 你能猜出哪些是公园，哪些是主题公园吗？(P33)点1 theme n.题目；主题 考查热度The theme for tonights talk is education. 今天谈话的题目是教育。The theme of the poem is love and peace. 这首诗的主题是爱与和平。You and Me is the theme song of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics.你和我是2008年北京夏季奥运会的主题歌。辨析 theme指论文、演讲、音乐等的主题或主旨、中心等，较正式。常用搭配：theme song/park/music/tune等。有时可与topic和subject换用。topic指讨论、文章等的题目、话题，是通俗用语。常用搭配：topic sentence等subject指讨论、研究、作品等的主题或题目, 可以是明确提出的, 也可以是意会的。例练1(完成句子) 他演讲的题目是“向雷锋同志学习”。The topic/theme/subject for his lecture is “Learn From Comrade Lei Feng”.Central Park 中央公园 (P33)点2 central adj.中心的，中央的 考查热度The Chinese central government is carrying out various fine polices to get rid of the poverty in remote rural areas.中国中央政府正在偏远的农村地区执行各种好的脱贫正策。Our library is located in the central part of our school我们的图书馆位于学校的中心。拓展centre/center 中心，中央Its only half an hour bicycle ride from the city centre to our school. 从市中心到我们学校只有半个小时的汽车路程。例练2 (翻译句子)交通灯是由一台中心电脑控制的。The traffic lights are controlled by a central computer.29Reading & Comprehending【课文对译】(拷13版人教教材解读必修四U5P103)at the end of; voyage; because of【要点解读】There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history. 主题公园有不同的种类，不同的公园有不同的主题，几乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。点1 various adj.各种各样的 考查热度Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.在各种体育运动中，我特别喜欢慢跑。拓展variety n.变化，多样性，种类a variety of 不同的，各样的varieties of 各种各样的all kinds/sorts/types of 各种各样的There are a variety of toys to sell in this shop.这家商店出售各种各样的玩具。 You need to take part in all kinds of class activities, such as sports meetings, football games and singing competitions.你需要参加各种各样的课外活动，比如运动会，足球比赛和歌咏比赛。例练1 (1)选词填空 (various, variety)We held a variety of English activities regularly.The students had various games in the PE classes. (2) Nowadays，people get news around them and about the world from _ media，on TV，by radio，in the newspaper or on the Internet.AformalBprecious Cvarious Dnormal【点拨】句意：如今，人们从媒体、电视、收音机、报纸或网络上获得他们身边和世界各地的新闻。various不同的，各种各样的。formal正式的，正规的；precious珍贵的，贵重的；normal正常的。根据media后列举的内容，可知选C。Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.有一些主题公园因为有最大或者最长的山车而闻名，有些则因展示了文化中那些著名的视觉景象和声音而闻名。(P34)句析句中others后省略了are famous for。点2 be famous for 因而闻名 考查热度 be famous as 作为而闻名be famous to sb. 为某人所熟知Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery. 桂林因其美景而闻名。Thisareaisfamousasagreenteaproducingplace.这个地区作为绿茶产地而著名。Yao Ming is famous to most young people.姚明为多数年轻人所知。拓展be well-known for因而闻名be well-known as作为而闻名be well-known to sb. 为某人所熟知He is well-known for his knowledge in geography.他以在地理方面的广博知识而闻名She is well-known as an illustrator of childrens books. 她是个著名的儿童书籍插图画家。His temper was well known to all his employees. 他的全部员工都熟知他的脾气。例练2 (1)(汉译英)北京因许多名胜古迹而闻名。Beijing is famous/well-known for its many places of interests.(2) He is famous both _a novelist and poet but he is more famous _ his novels.A. for; as B. with; for C. as; for D. like; as【点拨】句意：他是一个杰出的小说家和诗人，但是使他更出名的还是他的小说。be famous for 因为而著名；be famous as作为而著名。选C。Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!. 不论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园！(P34)句析句中whichever和whatever引导的是让步状语从句，相当于no matter which and no matter what。点3 “疑问词-ever”引导的让步状语从句考查热度whichever pron.无论哪一个, 它即可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。 Whichever side wins, I shall be satisfied. =No matter which side wins, I shall be satisfied.不管哪边赢，我都会感到满意。(让步状语从句)Whichever (no matter which) you want is yours. 你要哪个，哪个就是你的。(名词性从句)注意啦no matter which结构只能引导状语从句辨析whichever“无论哪一个/些”,是对已知条件的有范围的选择whatever“无论什么”是对未知情况的无范围的询问或陈述 Whichever day you come, Ill be pleased to see you. 无论你哪天来，我都欢迎。(某段时间内的任何一天)Whatever you do, you should do it well. 无论你做什么事情，都要做好。(事先不知是什么事或哪些事)例练3(1)完成句子Whichever/No matter which foreign language (无论哪种外语) you study, you should put your heart into it.(2) (2013江西高考)_ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. Whoever B. WhateverC. Whichever D. Wherever.【点拨】句意：无论你们中哪一个打破了玻璃都必须赔偿。A项意为“无论谁”；B项意为“无论什么”；C项意为“无论哪一个”；D项意为“无论在哪里”。只有whichever后面可以接代词one。故选C。It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether you are travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disey cartoon character.无论你是在太空遨游，参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物，迪斯尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界。(P34)点4 whether.or.引导的让步状语从句考查热度 whether. or. “无论/不管是否(是还是) ，都” Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itstrue.无论你是否相信，这都是真的。例练4(1)翻译句子不管你是否喜欢这个工作，你都得马上去做它。Whether you like the job or not, you have to do it right now.(2)Dad, Ive finished my homework.Good, and _ you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb me.A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter【点拨】句意：爸爸，我写完作业了。好样的，不管你是玩还是看电视，你都不要打扰我。由题干中的or可知，这是由whether.or.引导的让步状语从句。选B。With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disney. 有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。(P34)句析no wonder一句是省略句，补充完整为it is no wonder that tourism.；其中wherever引导的是地点状语从句。点5 attraction n.有吸引力的事物，吸引 考查热度In terms of the tourist attractions, perhaps I would like to go Beijing most. 说到旅游胜地，也许我最想去北京。City life holds few attractions for me. 城市生活中没有什么吸引我的东西。拓展attract vt.吸引be attracted by 被吸引attractive adj. 吸引人的，有魅力的Attracted by the beauty of the city, she decided to stay another two days. 被这个城市的美丽吸引，她决定再多逗留2天。In the eyes of many people, city life is attractive with all its advantages and conveniences.在许多人眼里，城市生活以他的优势和便利而诱人。例练5(1)用所给词的正确形式填空The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist attraction (attract) that millions of people come to visit it every year.(2)A barbecue party on the beach has great _ for me. A. association B. attraction C. observation D. connection.【点拨】句意：在海滩上举行烧烤餐会对我很有吸引力。association社团，联系；attraction吸引力；observation观察；connection联系。根据句意可知选B。点6 no wonder 难怪 考查热度(1)n. 惊奇；惊愕；奇迹，奇观no wonder that.=its no wonder that. 难怪Its a wonder that. 奇怪的是；真令人惊奇in wonder 惊愕地，惊奇地do/work wonders 创造奇迹；产生奇效No wonder youre tired, youve been walking for hours.难怪你累了呢，你一直走了好几个小时It is no wonder that you were so late. 难怪你来得那么晚。Its a wonder that Mr. Brown recognized me after many years. 这么多年后布朗先生还认识我，真是令人惊奇。The children gazed in wonder when they saw snow for the first time. 孩子们第一次见到下雪,都惊奇地盯着看。Her new diet and exercise programme had worked wonders for her. 她新的饮食和锻炼计划对她产生了奇效。(2)vt.&vi. 怀疑，想知道；对感到惊奇wonder +(that)从句或 怀疑；对感到惊奇wonder if/whether从句 不知(想知道)是否wonder at/about sth. 对感到惊讶或疑惑wonder to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶或惊奇I wonder (that) she has won the race. 我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。I wonder if you will succeed. 我不知道你会不会成功。I wonder at your allowing her to do such a thing. 注意啦形似词 wander是“漫步，溜达”之意我对你允许她做这样的事感到惊讶。I wonder to see her looking so cheerful. 我很惊讶地发现她如此高兴。拓展no doubt 毫无疑问，no way 没门，不行，不可能no hurry 不必着急，不忙no matter 不要紧，没关系no problem 没问题，完全可以no comment 无可奉告Theres no doubt that he is lying. 毫无疑问,他在撒谎。IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.Noway.Itwasnotmyfault.“我认为你应该给詹妮打个电话并向她道歉。”“不可能，那不是我的错。”Willyouhelpmetoposttheletter?Noproblem.“你能帮我寄这封信吗？”“没问题。”例练6(1)按要求做题我想知道他们去哪儿了。（汉译英）I wonder where they have gone. 长城是世界上七大奇迹之一。(完成句子)The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. The boy looked at the stranger in surprise. (同义替换)The boy looked at the stranger in wonder.(2) He hasnt slept at all for three days. _he is tired out.AThere is no point BThere is no needCIt is no wonder DIt is no way【点拨】句意：他三天都没睡了，难怪他累坏了。此题考查“Its no wonder that.句式”，意为“难怪”。选C。点7 wherever引导的地点状语从句 考查热度You can sit wherever you like. 你喜欢坐哪儿都可以。The university graduates are determined to go wherever they are needed most.大学毕业生们决定去最需要他们的地方。拓展wherever还可以引导让步状语从句或名词性从句Wherever you go, you should work hard.无论你去哪儿，你都要努力工作。Wherever you are from doesnt matter indeed无论你来自来哪里真的不重要。例练7(1)(完成句子)有些人无论在哪里都很开心.Some people enjoy themselves wherever they are. (2)(2013江苏高考)In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.Awhatever Bwhoever Cwherever Dwhichever【点拨】句意：在全球化的经济体系中，无论在任何地方发现的一种治疗癌症的新药都能在全世界范围内创造出无限的赚钱可能性。从句“_ it is discovered”不缺主要成分（主语、宾语或表语），因此排除连接代词whatever, whoever, whichever而使用连接副词wherever。选C。Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world. 位于美国东南部美丽的斯莫基山脉中的多莱坞是世界上最独特的主题公署之一。(P34)点8 unique adj.独特的,罕见的;独一无二的考查热度be unique to为所特有的He sings very well, with a very unique voice.他歌唱得很好，有一个非常独特的嗓音。unique的发音是 /ju:ni:k/ 前面有冠词时加a，而不加an。因为u虽是元音字母，但发的是辅音/ju:/注意啦(拷13版人教教材解读必修四U5P103)The custom is unique to the region. 这种风俗是这一地区特有的。例练8In the eyes of American parents, every child is _，so they encourage them to develop in their own way.AfamiliarBobvious Cunique Dpersonal【点拨】句意：在美国父母眼中，每个孩子都是独一无二的，因此他们鼓励孩子以自己的方式成长。unique“独一无二的”，符合句意。familiar“熟悉的”；obvious“明显的”；personal“个人的”。选C。You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the worlds largest bald eagle preserve. 你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。(P34)点9 preserve 考查热度(1)vt.保存；保留；保护be well/perfectly preserved 保存得好preserve . from(against). 保护免受preserve. for. 为而保存These books are well preserved. 这些书保存得很好.People should preserve children from being hurt.人们应保护儿童免于受害。You should preserve your test papers for future use. 你应当把你的试卷保存起来以备将来使用。 (2) n.保护区No hunting is allowed in the preserve.保护区内禁止打猎。辨析preserve主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存，使不受破坏，能长久保存下去。reserve指事先预留下来以备后用。也可用于“预订”房间、票、座位等People smoke fish to preserve them. 人们熏鱼来保存鱼。Sorry,sir,thattableisreserved.Youwouldntmindifwearrangeanotherforyou,wouldyou?对不起，先生，那张桌子已经被预定了。我们为另一张桌子，你不会介意吧?拓展protect.from/against. 保护免受keep. free of/from 保护免受You cannot protect yourself from sadness without protecting yourself from happiness.稳不住幸福,亦躲不过悲伤。Anti-virus software will help keep your computer free from virus. 反病毒软件将帮你保护你的电脑不受病毒侵害。例练9(1)我们应该保护我们的环境免受污染。We should preserve/protect/keep our environment from being polluted.(2)At minus 130，a living cell can be _ for a thousand years. Adeserved Bprotected Cpreserved Dserved【点拨】句意：在零下130度，一个活细胞可以保存一千年。deserve应得；protect保护；preserve保存；serve服务。选C。Its world-famous for having the most length in the smallest space. 它因为在最小的空间内拥有最长的长度而闻名于世。(P34)点10 length n.(时间或物体的) 长度 考查热度in length 长为；在长度上at length 最后，终于；详细地the length of 的长度This line segment is 4 meters in length than that. 这条线段比那根长4米。He succeeded at length. 他终于成功了。The value of life lies not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them.生命的价值不在于能活多少日子,而在于我们如何使用这些日子.拓展long adj.长的lengthen vt. 加长The table is two meters long and one meter wide.这张桌子长2米，宽1米。To save time is to lengthen life. 节省时间就是延长生命。例练10(1)用所给词的正确形式填空The length (long) of this rope is 100 meters.Human cloning can lengthen (long) peoples lives.(2)To make the task more practical to perform，the engineer talked _about the measures to take at the meeting.Aat length Bin length Cat once Dat ease【点拨】句意：为了使这个任务更具有可行性，那位工程师在会上跟我们详尽地讨论了要采取的措施。at length详尽地，符合句意; in length在长度上；at once立刻，马上；at ease舒适。选A。If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies, princes and queens, the Englands Camelot Park is the place for you. 如果你想体验远古时代并且感受英国骑士、贵妇、王子和王后的高贵举止，那么英国的卡莫洛特公园就再也适合不过了。(P34)句析 句中if引导的是条件状语从句。点11 deed n.行动，事迹 考查热度do a good deed/ good deeds 行善，做好事in deed 在行动上，实际上(=indeed/ in fact)His deeds do not agree with his words. 他言行不一。It is not difficult to do a good deed but do it all the life.做好事不难,难的是一辈子做好事。He is a friend in word as well as in deed. 他是个言行如一的朋友.辨析deed正式用语,多指伟大、显著或感人的行为。action指较长的、复杂的抽象行为，强调抽象的“行动”，与“words”相对。有时可与act换用act指短暂的、简单的具体的动作，强调结果behavior常用词，指以道义标准或礼貌来衡量的“行为，表现”，可视为性格、教养等方面的表现Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。He was caught in the act of pick pocketing.他在扒窃时被抓。Her husband felt ashamed at her behavior.她丈夫为她的行为感到害臊。例练11(1) Inspired by the spirit of comrade Lei Feng，more and more people try their best to do good deeds(做好事).(2) Keeping on doing good _ brings us peace of mind, which is very important. A. qualities B. manners C. deeds D. acts【点拨】句意：一直做善事使我们心境安宁，这是非常重要的。do good deeds做好事，是固定搭配。Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Kinghts of the Round Table. 园内所有景区是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的。(P34)点12 be modelled after 考查热度be modelled after/on/upon根据模仿；仿造model oneself on.以为榜样，仿效The library was modelled after the library of Congress of Washington. 这个图书馆是按华盛顿国会图书馆的式样设计建造的。Mary has always modelled herself on her mother.玛丽总是以自己的母亲为楷模。拓展be named after 以命名 The machine is named after its inventor. 这台机器是以其发明者的名字命名的。例练12The toys are _ the animals, which are attractive to the children. Anamed after Blooked after Cmodelled after Dgone after【点拨】句意：这些玩具模仿动物而制造,非常吸引孩子们。be modelled after 根据模仿,仿造；be named after以命名；look after照料；go after追逐。选A。To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park. 想进入古英格兰的梦幻世界吗？那就来卡莫洛特公园吧。(P34)句析 句中“to enter a .England”是动词不定式短语作目的状语。点13 不定式短语作目的状语 考查热度常用to do, in order to do (可放句首或句尾), only to do(常放句尾); so as to do(只能放在句尾) 等来表示。To improve their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.为了改进服务，这个宾馆的工作人员积极学习英语。Manyfarmersfertilizetheircropsinordertomakethemgrowmorequickly.许多农民给庄稼施肥，为的是让庄稼长得更快些。I come here only to say good-bye to you.我来仅仅是向你告别。Ill write down his telephone number so as not to forget it.我要把他的电话号码写下来，以免忘记。拓展不定式还可以作原因、条件、结果状语等They were proud to have found the cave paintings.找到洞穴壁画他们很骄傲。(原因状语)To hear her talk, youd think she was made of money. 听她谈话的口气，你会觉得她浑身都是钱。（条件状语）The reporter hurried to the airport, only to find the plane had taken off. （结果状语）那个记者匆忙赶到机场，结果却发现飞机已经起飞了。only to do作结果状语时，常放在句尾，表示意想不到的结果。还要注意表示不定式的否定式时，not放在to do的前面注意啦例练13(2013湖南高考) _ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. A. StayingB. Stayed C. To stay D. Stay【点拨】句意：为了在晚上暖和些，我会往炉子里添些木柴，并把闹钟定到午夜以便我可以再给炉火添柴火。to stay为不定式在句中作目的状语。Learning about Languageat the end of; voyage; because of【要点解读】Early American settlers were great carpentersthey could build almost anything from wood. 早期的美国定居者是极好的木匠他们几乎能用木头制成任何东西。(P36)点1 settler n.定居者 考查热度One of his forefathers was an early settler in America. 他的祖先之一是美洲的早期移民。拓展settle vt.&vi. 定居；居住；解决settled adj.固定的；稳定的；有人居住的settlement n.定居；解决They settled in Canada last winter and now like living there.去年冬天他们定居加拿大，现在他们喜欢住在那儿。There has been a period of settled weather.曾有一段时期天气很稳定。The settlement of North America by Europeans began in the 16th century. 欧洲人于16世纪开始迁入美洲定居。辨析settle指彻底、完全地解决好问题、事情或某种争端。常接a quarrel/matter; an argument/issue等solve指找到问题的答案或处理办法。常接a problem/ puzzle/mystery; difficulties等 Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Brown without hurting the feeling of