高考英语总复习 课后强化作业22 外研版必修4.doc

必修四 module 4great scientists.单词拼写1when the boiler _ (爆炸) many people were hurt by the steam.2he was _ (诊断) with cancer so he was filled with despair.3she was the _ (受害者) of a road accident.4im busy now. please make a_ (简明的) speech.5the desert climate _ (养活) little plant life.6he was b_ up in the countryside by his grandpa.7the matter has quite e_ my memory.8please help me to f_ out my income tax.9china daily is a l_ newspaper in english.10this book was first p_ 10 years ago.答案：1.exploded2.diagnosed3.victim4.brief5supports6.brought7.escaped8.figure9.leading10published.完成句子1他希望靠卖饮料来谋生。he hopes to _ drinks.2由于交通阻塞，他开会迟到了。he was late for the meeting _ a traffic jam.3他太幸运了，能够从那辆燃烧的汽车中逃出来。he is lucky enough to _ the _ bus.4济南作为“泉城”因为它的72泉而为我们所知。jinan is _ us _ “quan city”_ its 72 springs.5这房间由厨房改成了厕所。the room _ a kitchen _ a lavatory.答案：1.earn his living by selling2.as a result of3.escape from; burning4.known to; as; for5.was converted from；to.单项填空1men usually go _ to what they want and leave quickly when shopping.aslightblightcstraight dstrict答案：c考查副词与形容词辨析。a、b、d三项都是形容词，而此处需要的是副词，修饰前面的动词go，所以选c。straight既是形容词也是副词，表示“直直的/地”。2gogh and leonardo da vinci were known _ their artistic achievements.aas btocfor din答案：cbe known as “作为而出名”；be known for“因为而出名”；be known to “为所知”。句意：梵高和莱奥纳多达芬奇都是因为他们的艺术成就而出名。3with the fast development of economy, a lot of farmlands were _ to industrial, residential or other uses.areplaced bconvertedcmade dreturned答案：b考查动词辨析。句意：随着经济的快速发展，大量农田被转换成工业用地、住宅或用于其他用途。replace“代替”；convert“转换”；return“返回”。由句意可知b正确。4i dont want to keep you long, so let me be _.abriefly bbriefcfriendly dcareful答案：b考查形容词与副词辨析。briefly“简短地”；brief“简洁的”；friendly“友好的”；careful“仔细的”。句意：我不会让你久等，因此我会简洁些。由句意可知b项正确。5(2012枣庄模拟)he was busy doing his homework, only _ once in a while to refer to his notes.ato stop bstoppingcto have stopped dhaving stopped答案：b考查非谓语动词。句意：他忙着写作业，只是偶尔停下来看一眼笔记。根据句意可知stop是他在写作业中做的一个伴随动作，所以要用v.ing形式。6everyone can greatly improve the _ of life by taking part in all kinds of activities.aquantity bproblemcpreparation dquality答案：d考查名词辨析。quantity“数量”；problem“问题”；preparation“准备”；quality“质量”。句意：通过参加各种活动，每个人都能大大地提高生活质量。7theres _ need to ban smoking as _ result of the great loss it has caused.a/; a ba; acthe; the dthe; a答案：b考查冠词。theres a need to do sth.“有必要做某事”；as a result of “由于”。8(2012银川一中模拟)mum, i have finished my homework.oh. if you _ not to disturb me, you can watch tv.aofferbsupportcguarantee dwant答案：c句意：妈妈，我已经完成作业了。噢，如果你保证不打扰我，你可以看电视。offer“提供”；support“支持”；guarantee“保证”；want“想”。由句意可知选c。9he _ his duties next week.abrings up bsets upcpicks up dtakes up答案：d句意：他下周就要开始履行职责。bring up“教育，提出，培养”；set up“建立”；pick up“获得，捡起”；take up“开始从事，占据”。由句意可知选d。10(2012海南模拟)i was wondering whether you could remember the name of the place.im afraid that _ me for the moment.areminds bpuzzlescdisturbs descapes答案：d句意：我在想你是否记得那个地方的名字。恐怕眼下我也记不起来了。escape有“被忘记”之意，如“her name escapes me.”我记不起她的名字了。11(2010西南师大附中模拟)during the rush hour cars were _ in the traffic jam.aheld back bheld outcheld on dheld up答案：d句意：在交通高峰期车辆遇上了交通阻塞。hold up“耽误，阻碍”符合句意。hold on “继续，别挂断”；hold out“拿出”；hold back“拦阻，隐瞒”。12(2010山东济南一中模拟)shall we go to have a picnic in the open air this weekend?_. i want to relax, for im too tired these days.aof course we can bit couldnt be bettercif you like dits up to you答案：b句意：这个周末我们去户外野餐好吗？再好不过了，这些天我太累了，想放松一下。it couldnt be better“那再好不过了”，故选b。of course we can是针对别人的请求所做的肯定回答；if you like“如果你愿意”；its up to you“由你决定”。13the americans are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _ is often the case in other countries.aas bthatcso dit答案：a句意：美国人对不同的文化和做事的其他方法不是太熟悉，这在其他国家也是常见的事情。as is often the case“情况经常是这样”，故本题选a。14how do you like this small house?_. it has two bedrooms and is big enough for us.ajust soso bi dont like itci like it dnot much答案：c考查交际用语。句意：你认为这座小房子怎么样？我喜欢，它有两个卧室，对我们来说足够大了。句型“how do you like.？”用来征求对方对某事的意见。根据答语的第二句可判断选c。15id like to know the way you think of _ your handwriting.ato improve bimprovingcto prove dproving答案：a句意：我想知道你想出的改善你书写的办法。improve“改善，提高”；prove“证明，证明是”。在the way后用动词不定式作定语。.完形填空the famous scientist albert einstein died in 1955. his_1_now is in the central state of kansas of the us. it belongs to a retired(退休的)_2_doctor, thomas harvey. _3_did this happen? and why?in the 1950s, albert einstein and thomas harvey_4_each other when they both lived in princeton, new jersey. einstein was working at princeton university_5_doctor harvey was working at princeton hospital. when einstein died, doctor harvey was_6_to examine his body. it was then that he started to study_7_has become a long time examination of einsteins brain. his goal was to_8_some physical evidence(证据)of the scientists genius(才华)doctor harvey, _9_， did not tell einsteins family that he_10_the great mans brain. it was only later_11_the family learned of doctor harveys work. they did not_12_the idea at first. after doctor harvey explained his idea to them, they agreed to_13_him to study the brain. doctor harvey then asked_14_scientists to help. they cut the brain_15_three pieces. they marked each piece before placing it in containers_16_ chemical formaldehyde(甲醛)to protect it. doctor harvey has been_17_einsteins brain since then. he has carried it with him as he moved from place to place. he has also lent parts of the brain to other scientists_18_study.only one researcher has found something_19_. a doctor at the university of california found that the left part of einsteins brain has more certain cells(细胞)than_20_. such cells are known to feed brain. this may mean that the cells could affect intelligence.1a.body bheartcbrain dhead答案：c从后文可知是爱因斯坦的大脑被保存在美国的kansas州。2a.actual bchemicalcnatural dmedical答案：d一个退休的医学博士。3a.what bhowcwho dwhich答案：b这是怎么回事呢？4a.realized brecognizedclearned dknew答案：d两个人都住在普林斯顿城，因此互相认识。5a.as bbecausecwhile dsince答案：cwhile表示对比转折，意为“然而”。6a.called on bcalled atcsent up dsent off答案：acall on此处意为“要求(某人做某事)”。7a.which bhowcthat dwhat答案：dstudy是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用连接代词what引导。8a.invent bdiscovercprove dexamine答案：b他的目的是从身体方面找出爱因斯坦聪明的证据。9a.perhaps bthereforecthus dhowever答案：d由上下文语境可知此处表示转折关系，故用副词however。10a.bought bsoldckept dmade答案：c但他并没有告诉爱因斯坦的家人他保存着他的大脑。11a.that bwhencbefore dafter答案：a强调句型it was.that.。12a.hear of blikecsuggest doffer答案：b当爱因斯坦的家人知道此事后，开始他们是不认同这个主意的。13a.promise bletchave dpermit答案：d后来他们同意让他研究爱因斯坦的大脑。14a.other two btwo othercmore two dtwo another答案：b“另外两个科学家”，用two other scientists或another two scientists。15a.off bbycinto dabout答案：co three pieces“把切成三块”。16a.for baboutcof dwith答案：dwith此处意为“带有，装有”。17a.learning bstudyingcsearching dselling答案：b全文一直在讲“研究”爱因斯坦的大脑。18a.for boncinto dabout答案：afor study“以供研究”，for表示目的。19a.easy bdifficultcparticular dcommon答案：c有一个科学家发现了特别的东西。20a.ever benoughcusual dnormal答案：d某种细胞比正常情况下多一些。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。it was monday. li ming was the first come to the classroom. when he came into his seat, therefore, he found his bench was broken. seen there was nobody around, he decided to change it with wang gang, an