初一上册知识点梳理.doc

一、a, an an eraser, an apple, an egg, an orange, an orange orange, an English car/teacher, an old friend/bike, an actor, an hour an eye/ear/arm二、（1）be(am, is, are)是 用哪一个be动词，主要看它前面的名词或代词， I am you are 其它单数用is，复数用areI am a student. You are a good girl. This is my mom. Maria is from Cuba. Maria and Jane are fourteen years old.(2)have, has 有 用have还是has，主要看它前面的名词或代词 I have you have其它单数用has，复数用haveI have a good friend. You have long hair. She has a pair of shoes. We have three dresses.Your Chinese teacher has an orange skirt. Our classmates have strong arms.三、单复数（1）一般在词尾加s 如：cap ， caps ; book, books ; photo , photos ;(2)以s, x 结尾的加es, 如：bus , buses ; dress, dresses, class, classes ; box, boxes(3)以f, fe 结尾的去f, fe 加ves, knife, knives(4)以辅音字母加y 结尾的改y为i 加es, baby, babies（5）不规则单复数变化 foot, feet man, men, woman, women, snowman, snowmen Chinese, Chinese（6）有些词只有复数如：clothes, pants, police These clothes are Kangkangs. The police have many cars. A pair of pants, three pairs of pants. Class单复数意思不一样 单数 班级它有复数 We are in different classes.复数意思是同学们 Good morning, class.(7)其它， this, these that, those I, we she, he, it, they my, our, his, her, its, their mine, ours his,hers, its , theirs四、缩写形式Is not=isnt are not= arent what is=whats who is =whos where is=wheresThey are= theyre we are=were I have=Ive 五、名词所有格 表示“的”的意思 有生命东西的名词所有格一般在词尾加s, 如Kangkangs Marias 以 s结尾的词直接在后面加 , 如 my friends my classmates六、代词Iyousheheitweyouthey人称主格放动词前meyouherhimitusyouthem人称宾格放动词，介词后myyourherhisitsouryourtheir形容词性后面一定要加名词mineyourshershisitsoursyourstheirs名词性后面一定不加名词七、同义句My name is Lily. =Im Lily. I come from China.=Im from China.=Im Chinese.They look different. =They dont look the same. She has a round face. =Her face is round.Jane is in a red skirt.=The girl in a red skirt is Jane. These bananas are ours.=These are our bananas. I know.= I see. He s not tall. =Hes short.八、否定句，一般疑问句(1)含am,is, are 的句子变成否定句直接在am, is, are 后面加not, 变成一般疑问句时把am, is, are提到句首，但I am要变成Are you(2)含have, has 的句子变成否定句、疑问句。 含have 的句子变成否定句直接在have前加dont，变成一般疑问句时直接在句首加Do。 含has的句子变成否定句在has前加doesnt，把has变成have；变成一般疑问句时在句首加Does，把has变成have。九、就划线提问意思是提出的问题可以用题目来回答。十、重点句，短语This is my mom. Where are you from? Im from Japan. Is he from England? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. What class are you in? Im in Class Five, Grade Seven. Maria is fourteen years old. The baby is one year old. How do you spell it? Can you spell it? Yes. Let me help you in the same class/grade/school. They are good friends. My family name is . Her given name is Youre right. Thats right. Whos your favorite actor? My favorite color is. Her Chinese name is I am a boy. She is a girl. She is a student. I come from Cuba. We are in the same school, but in different grades. You look the same. We dont look the same, but we are good friends. I dont know her. Please give this letter to Maria. Please give it to her. I dont know her. What does the man look like? He is tall/short/strong. Here is a letter for you. I want to buy a T-shirt, a cap and a pair of shoes. What color is /are Look! Look at this photo. Look happy/young/strong. In+衣服、颜色、 next to Please help us find him. The police Please try again. Guess.十一、几个要注意的点Are you? Yes, I am. 不能 Yes, Im. Is this/that? Yes, it is. 不能Yes, its. 更不能Yes, this is. 或Yes, that is. Whats this/that? Its. 不That/This isAre these/those? Yes, they are. 不能Yes, these/those are. What are these/those? They are 不能These/Those are. What color is /are.? Its/They are+颜色 不能Its a. 十二、写作 I am a boy. My name is Li Ming. Li is my family name. Ming is my given name. I come from China. Im thirteen years old. Im in Shangcang Junior High School. Im in Class Five, Grade Seven. Im short, but Im strong. I have long hair. My mouth is wide. Chenglong is my favorite actor. Li Juan is my good friend. Li is her family name. Juan is her given name. She is from Fujian. Shes twelve years old. Shes in Junior High School. Shes in Class Four, Grade Seven. Shes tall. She has big black eyes. Her mouth is wide. .Bruce Lee is her favorite actor. Her favorite color is white. 练习一 A,an_ student _apple _old woman _ruler_orange _English car _bus _egg_actor二、be(am, is, are) , I_a boy. We _students. My sister_ in Class Four, Grade Seven.Those_ _ boxes. Maria and I _ from Cuba. Our classmates_ getting along well with each.have, hasShe _ a red pencil. Your sister _ a purple dress. Does he _ an apple?We_ five knives. Maria_ three English books. Maria and I _ten piars of pants. 三、用词的适当形式填空These are five _(box) They are_. They are from _.(China)Those clothes are_(Kangkang). They are not_(I). My dad and my mom_(have) long _(foot)-What are these? -They are three _(knife).Excuse_(I), whats this in English?Please help _(we)find_(she).These are babies. They are _(they) babies. Those are your shoes. _(we)are black.I like your pen. I dont like _(she).Lily _(have) a pink dress.四、按要求完成下列句子1.My sister is in Class Two，Grade Seven.(就划线部分提问)_ _ is _ sister in?2. She is thirteen years old. (就划线部分提问)_ _ is she?3. These apples are green. (就划线部分提问)_ _ are these apples?4. This is an eraser.(改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)_ _ an eraser?_, _ _.5. That is an egg. (改为复数句)_ _ _.6. Those are my coats. (改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)_ _ _ _? _,_ _.7. They are Chinese. (改为同义句) They _ _China.Could you please tell me your name? /Whats your name, please?Come from/be from Jane comes from Canada./Jane is from Canada.Speak Chinese help sb with sth Jim often helps me with English.Could you+动词原形？Sure/No problem.Know a lot about sth live in want to do sth/want sth He wants to visit Beijing. I want a pair of pants.Help each other notat all 喜欢的程度表达I like vegetables very much/a lot . I like apples a little. I dont like bananas at all.Im home . Glad/Nice to meet you.Show sth to sb a photo of my family问职业What does do?/ He/She is a What dodo? I/We/They My father works on a farm. He is a farmer. She teaches English in a school. She is a nurseThe boy acts in Harry Potter. He is an actor. He drives a bus . He is a bus driver.Her mother works in an office. She is an office worker.In red/yellow in a blue dress on the sofa I have a big family.Play with I love my family.Help yourself/yourselves to Would like/want sth would like/want to do sth1. I would like an egg and some fish. Would you like some eggs?What would you like to drink/eat?2. Would you like some chicken? Yes, please. /No, thanks.3. Would you like to have dinner with me? Yes, Id love to. /Sorry , I cant. I have no time/I have to What aboutHave .for breakfast/lunch/dinner I usually have some rice for lunch.Jiaozi is my favorite food. I like Chinese food very much.My I take your ordre? A glass of milk two glasses of waterWhy not+动词原形？ Why not have some chicken? Good idea. / All right.Would like+to do sth Would you like to go shopping with us?What about+Ving? What about visiting the Great Wall/going fishing?Be kind to sb Im glad to be here.What can I do for you? I want to buy/Id like May/Can I help you? Yes, please.Try on try it/them onIt looks very nice on you.How much is.? Its How much are .? They areThats fine. /All right/OK. Ill take it.Im just looking. What do you think of.?/How do you like? They are too long. /Its very beautiful/I like it very much.Are you kidding? Think about Do some shopping How much+不可数？ How many +复数？A loaf of bread two loafs of bread a bag of rice two bags of riceA kilo of bananas two kilos of apples a bar of chocolat two bars of chocolateA tin of Coke two tins of Coke a bottle of milk three bottles of waterI think so. Is that all? Thats right.How heavy is it ? Its too heavy.Some/any Some用于肯定句 any用于否定句或疑问句，但以下问句也用someHow about some orange juice? Would you like some bread? Could you give me some oranges?Something/anything的用法和some、any一样Are you free this Sunday? Whats up?Tell sb about sth Ill call her.Have/has to do sth 不得不I have to get some water. She has to do some shopping this afternoon. Go out for a picnic go for a picnicMaria isnt in now/Maria isnt at home now. be in=be at homeAsk sb to do sth call sb back telephone messageThat would be very nice. Go fishing go shopping/do some shoppingDo homework/do ones homework on Sunday take sth with sbFly a kite We are all very happy.Do ;you have time tomorrow?/Are you free tomorrow.?Lets meet at 9 oclock at my home.时间的表达法：书第98页What time is it?/Whats the time? Its .Its time to do sth. Its time to have breakfast. Its time to get up.Get up go home on ones way to Its very kind of you. Thank you for your help.一般现在时are ishave hashelp helpslive livesknow knowscom