黑龙江省哈尔滨市高考英语 阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（35）.doc

哈尔滨市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（35）及答案soapy turned off broadway. it seemed that his route to the desired island was not to be an enjoyable one. some other way of entering limbo must be thought of.at a corner of sixth avenue electric lights and cunningly displayed wares behind plateglass made a shop window bright. soapy took a stone and threw it through the glass. people came running round the corner, a policeman in the lead. soapy stood still, with his hands in his pockets, and smiled at the sight of brass buttons.“wheres the man that has done that？” asked the officer excitedly.“dont you figure out that i might have had something to do with it？” said soapy, not without hatred, but friendly, as one greets good fortune.the policemans mind refused to accept soapy even as a suspect. men who break windows do not remain to talk with the law protector. they take to their heels. the policeman saw a man halfway down the block running to catch a car. with drawn club he joined in the chasing. soapy, with anger in his heart, wandered along, twice unsuccessful.on the opposite side of the street was a restaurant of popular styles. it provided food to large appetites and modern purses. its plates and atmosphere were thick; its soup and napkin thin. into this place soapy took his muddy shoes and telltale trousers without challenge.at the table he sat and enjoyed beefsteak, flapjacks, doughnuts and pie. and then to the waiter he betrayed the face that_the_minutest_coin_and_himself_were_strangers.“now, get busy and call a cop，” said soapy. “and dont keep a gentleman waiting.”“no cop for you，” said the waiter, with a voice like butter cakes and an eye like the cherry in a manhattan cocktail, “hey, con！”nearly upon his left ear on the senseless pavement two waiters threw soapy. he arose, joint by joint, as a carpenters rule opens, and beat the dust from his clothes. arrest seemed but a rosy dream. the island seemed very far away. a policeman who stood before a drug store two doors away laughed and walked down the street.5what did the word “island” in the passage refer to?a. a very pleasant hotel in broadway.b. one of the cities in america.c. a place where lawbreakers were sent to.d. a shop at the corner of the sixth avenue.6why did soapy stand still outside the shop window?a. he was waiting to be arrested.b. he wanted to help the policeman.c. he intended to play a joke with the policeman.d. he was watching the policeman chasing the man who ran to catch a car.7what did the underlined words in paragraph 6 mean?a. the man had never seen the waiter before.b. the man was penniless.c. the man was a stranger to the city.d. the coin was not real so that the waiter refused to accept it.8why did soapy go into the restaurant?a. he was very hungry.b. he wanted to have a dinner with someone.c. he wanted to draw the policemans attention by having dinner without pay.d. the restaurant was cheap and he had not much money.答案本文是美国著名短篇小说家ohenry的著名短篇小说警察与赞美诗的一段节选，讲述了主人公一个名叫苏菲的人，整天无所事事，一心想进监狱，而屡次失败的经历。5c。词义推断题。依据第一个事例：苏菲砸碎了一家商店的玻璃，当着警察的面说是自己干的，并让警察将他带走，可知他想去的地方是监狱，也就是违法的人被送去的地方。文章最后一段提到的“arrest seemed but a rosy dream. the island seemed very far away.”也是暗示，故c项正确。6a。推理判断题。由文章可以看出，商店的玻璃是soapy自己砸的，可知b、c两项错误；而d项看警察追捕赶车的人也不符合他的心理，而且正是那个人使他的计划泡汤的，因此d项也不对。7b。句意判断题。依据下文的now, get busy and call a cop可知，soapy让服务员找警察，很明显是在说自己身无分文，而且后文还提及他因此被揍了一顿。8c。推理判断题。由文章最后一段的最后三句内容可以知道，他之所以去餐馆大吃一通，就是想因不付账而引起警察的注意。*结束动词及动词短语【2】16. in britain today women 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. a. build upbmake upctake updsend up17. we trust you ; only you can him to give up smoking . a. suggest battract cadvise dpersuade 18. have a good rest ; you need to your energy for the football match this afternoon . thanks a lot . a. leave bsave chold dget 19. in that country, guests usually feel that they are not highly _ if the invitation to a dinner party is given only three or four days before the party date a. regardedb. thoughtc. admiredd. concerned20. difficulties and hardships have _ the best character of the young geologist. a. brought inb. brought upc. brought outd. brought about21. our daughter doesnt know what to at the university ; she cant make up her mind about her future . a. take in btake up ctake over dtake on 22. ling feng won the first prize in the national english competition and im glad that her efforts at last _. a. worked outbgot backcpaid offdturned out23. the browns sent lots of invitations for their party. but because of the improper time, few people _ it. a. attendedbacceptedcreceiveddenjoyed24. i think john will a good monitor, so id like to vote for him. a. turnbchangecelectdmake25. the girl _ to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school. a. expectsballowscwishesdpromises26.what do you think of andrew ? there are some things that are not easy to , and his coldness is one . a. put aside bput up with cthink of dget along with 27.does he know how to work out the problem ? yes , he has a good idea to solve it . a. caught up with bkept up with ccome up with dput up with 28. will thursday or friday you ? either will .a. fit , be bfit , okcsuit , all right dsuit , do 29. eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure . a. result from bcontribute to cattend to ddevote to 30. it suddenly to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter. a. happenedboccurredcthoughtdtook place【答案及解析】16. b build up:变得更大.更多或更强；make up组成，构成某事物；take up:占据；send up 发射。今天的英国，妇女构成了劳动力的44%，故选b。17. d我们相信你，只有你才能说服他戒烟。suggest不跟动词不定式，attract:吸引；advise:只是劝说而已，persuade:劝服，说服，故选d。18. b好好休息一下，你需要为足球比赛保存体力。save: keep sth for future use:储存.保存，故选b。19. a在那个国家，赴宴会的邀请书仅在宴会前三.四天收到，会让客人感到他们不被重视。regarded:重视，若选b，则应用thought of，故选a。20. cbring in:逮捕，搜集；bring up:培养；bring out:产生某种品质；bring about:使发生。本句意为：困难和困苦已经使那名年轻的地质学家形成了优秀的品格。故选c。21. btake in:吸收.包括；take up: 从事；take over接管；take on 呈现。我女儿不知在大学里学习什么专业，故选b。22. cpay off：偿还，偿清，回报，努力付出终有回报，故选c。23. ait指代的是party。因为时间不合适。很少人出席了晚会，故选a。24. dmake：变成。我认为john会是一名好班长的，所以我投了他一票。若用a，则应变成turn into或去掉冠词a，故选d。25. d如果那个女孩在艺校进行良好的训练，她有望成为一名好舞蹈家，promise使很有可能，有望。故选d。26. bput aside：储存，把放到一边；put up with忍受，容忍； think of考虑；get along with：与相处，进展； 谈到andrew,有很多事情不能容忍，冷酷便是其中之一。故选b。27. ccatch up with：跟上，赶上；keep up with：跟上；come up with 找到，想起；put up with：容忍.忍受，他已找到了解决问题的方法。故选项c。28. dfit 作动词时，表示衣服的大小是否适合，排除a. b两项。若选c，则应用be all right。do：be sufficient or satisfactory for sb.故选d。29. b吃太多的脂肪容易导致心脏疾病和高血压，contribute to:导致.促成。故选b30. boccur to sb :come into a persons mind想到.想起。侦探突然想起百万富翁有可能被他女儿所杀；happen to sb某人发生了什么事。故选bparis, jan 11an armored car robbery last night ended in a wild gun battle that left two men dead and one hostage seriously woundedthe drama began when an armored car carrying the contents of safe deposit boxes to a bank was struck by a large truck, police saidthe bank guards were helpless when the robbers jumped out of the truck and tied them upthe thieves used heavy tools and explosives to break open the armored cara passing police car turned to investigate the accident as the men were removing the contents of the armored carpolice said the three robbers fled on foot across a nearby highwaystopping a private car driven by a teenager girl, the three headed for central paris with the police car in hot pursuita plainclothes policeman saw the car as it ran down through the street of the latin quarterthe policeman tried to stop the car, but the thieves started shooting at him, witness saidthe girl hostage tried to slip awayjust as she was crawling away from the car, she was hit by a bulletpolice said she was out of danger at central hospitalthe gunmen gave up the car and got into a shop, pouring fire on more than 50 policemen who had surrounded the buildingafter a wild gun-battle, police broke into the roomthey only found two of the gunmen, both seriously woundedthe third thief was believed to have escaped with over $13 million in cash and jewels48the passage is about _aa gun-battle between the policemen and the government soldiersba bank robbery in parisca group of gunmens robbing an armored car in the streetdhow a teenaged girl got seriously wounded49the thieves came_ _and they _ain a police car; stole the armored carbin a truck; broke open the armored carcin an armored truck; drove the money car awaydin an armored car; opened the armored car with heavy tools50the three robbers fled on foot across a nearby highway because_ _aa passing police car found thembthe explosives were too strongcthe contains of the armored car were too heavydthe truck broke down51a plainclothes policeman is_anot a policeman but a soliderbnot a policeman but a gunmanca policeman but he cant use gunsda policeman but he doesnt wear a uniform wild elephants that destroy crops and damage trees are a serious problem in many parts of africa but there could be a simple and relatively safe way to stop them in their tracks, by employing the talents of the tiny african honeybeesthe number of elephants in kenya has risen over the past ten years, with some disastrous results not only do these huge animals attack local farms, but they step someone to death an average of once every two weeksnow a biologist has discovered a possible threat: the elephants are extremely aware of trees that house honeybee hivesi am puzzled why nobody has thought of this before, says fritz volirath at the university of oxfordwhen an elephant knocks a beehive he runs and the bees will follow him for miles he says that placing hives of the honeybees around local farms and fragile habitats could be an effective way to threaten the animalsvolirath put 30 unoccupied and 6 occupied beehives in some of the trees growing on a bush frequently damaged by elephants on laikipia plateau in kenyaon average the elephants attacked 9 out of 10 trees that didnt have hives, severely damaging a quarterbut they steered clear of all six trees with occupied hivesthe elephants also left alone one-third of the trees with empty hives, suggesting that some had learnt not to take the riskthe bees threaten elephants by stinging vulnerable（易受伤） areas such as the eyes, belly, behind the ears and under the trunkpeople could be at risk from the bees, admits volirath, but that may be outweighed by the risk of being killed by an elephantanother experiment by volirath shows that elephants also avoid the sound of angry bees played from a loudspeaker52what harm do the wild elephants in africa do?akilling people bdamaging beehivescthreatening animals ddestroying villages53what can we learn from the underlined sentence?athey ran away from the trees with empty hives on itbthey tried not to touch the trees with hives full of beescthey kept a distance from all the trees with hives on themdthey were clear that all the six trees were occupied by hives54whats voliraths another experiment on this elephants case?alet bees attack and kill elephants one by onebencourage bees to sting elephants eyes and earscuse the bees sound to drive elephants awaydemploy tiny african honeybees to threaten elephants55from the passage we can conclude that _athere is always one thing to beat anotherblittle bees can kill big and wild elephantscserious problems often come up in africadelephants enjoy attacking people and farms everybody is happy as his pay risesyet pleasure at your own can disappear if you learn that a fellow worker has been given a bigger oneindeed, if he is known as being lazy, you might even be quite crosssuch behavior is regarded as all too human, with the underlying belief that other animals would not be able to have this finely developed sense of sadnessbut a study by sarah brosnan of emory university in atlanta, georgia, which has just been published in nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as wellthe researchers studied the behaviors of some kind of female brown monkeysthey look smart they are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food happilyabove all, like female human beings, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of goods and services than malessuch characteristics make them perfect subjects for doctor brosnans studythe researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens （奖券） for foodnormally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for pieces of cucumberhowever, when two monkeys were placed in separate and connected rooms, so that each other could observe what the other is getting in return for its rock, they became quite differentin the world of monkeys, grapes are excellent goods （and much preferable to cucumbers）so when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was not willing to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumberand if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either shook her own token at the researcher, or refused to accept the cucumberindeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other room （without an actual monkey to eat it） was enough to bring about dissatisfaction in a female monkeythe researches suggest that these monkeys, like humans, are guided by social sensesin the wild, they are co-operative and group-livingsuch co-operation is likely to be firm only when each animal feels it is not being cheatedfeelings of anger when unfairly treated, it seems, are not the nature of human beings alonerefusing a smaller reward completely makes these feelings clear to other animals of the grouphowever, whether such a sense of fairness developed independently in monkeys and humans, or whether it comes from the common roots that they had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question56according to the passag