黑龙江省伊市阅读理解暑假作业（8）(1).doc

黑龙江省伊春市2015阅读理解暑假作业（8）及答案（高考英语）【2014高考英语河北省衡水中学一调考试】 the holidays are a time to give. these charities-and many moreare looking for volunteers and donations.world wildlife fundthe world wildlife fund is helping to protect endangered species through the symbolic species adoption program. those who “adopt” an animal will receive an adoption certificate and a photo of their species. anyone can support endangered species year round by buying wwf apparel(服装). worldwildlife. org/givingdosomething. orgthis month, dosomething. org launched their holiday campaign, “grandparents gone wired”. the goal of the campaign is to make it easier for senior citizens to keep in touch with their loved ones using the internet. teens can volunteer to help seniors in their community. volunteers are able to win prizes and scholarships. dosomething. org/grandparents coins for changedisneys club penguin, a virtual gaming site for kids, launched its annual coins for change campaign this month. from dec. 15 to dec. 27, club penguin players can donate virtual coins to real-world causes. if players reach the donation goal, club penguin will donate $2 million to charity projects. .toys for totseach year, the u.s. marine corps toys program collects new, unwrapped toys for the holidays. communities across the nation host toys for tots drives around the holiday season. the toys collected are given as gifts to needy children so they can experience the joy of christmas. american red crossall you need is a pen and a piece of paper. the american red cross holiday mail heroes program is collecting handwritten card to send to members of the u.s. armed forces during the holidays. the charity has also set up a holiday giving catalog where you can buy personal gifts, such as babysitting lessons. the warm coats & warm hearts drivethe warm coats & warm hearts drive is a non-profit organization sponsored by abcs good morning america and burlington coat factory. during the holiday season burlington stores collect gently worn coats. the donated coats are given to people in need to keep warm during the winter. 26. david, 8, is fond of playing virtual games. which charity should he attend?a. coins for change. b. toys for tots. c. dosomething,org. d. american red cross.27. handwritten cards for members of the u.s. armed forces are collected by_.a. disneys club penguin b. the warm coats& warm hearts drivec. the u.s. marine corps toys for tots program d. the american red cross holiday mail for heroes program28. from the passage we can learn that_.a. club penguin donates $2 million to charity projects yearlyb. old toys collected are given to needy children as giftsc. teens can help seniors contact their family members onlined. whoever donates warm coats is likely to win scholarships【参考答案】(b) adc 阅读理解seen from space the earth is covered with a blue mantle. it is a planet on which the continents(洲，大陆) are dwarfed (相形见绌) by the ocean surrounding them and the vastness of the marine (海洋的) area. an astonishing 80 percent of all life on earth is to be found hidden beneath the waves and this vast global ocean drives the natural forces which keep life on our planet. the ocean provides necessary sources of protein, energy, minerals and other products and the rolling of the sea across the planet creates over half our oxygen, drives weather systems and natural flows of energy and nutrients around the world, transports water masses many times greater than all the rivers on land combined and keeps the earth suitable for living things to survive. without the global ocean there would be no life on earth. it is seriously worrying, then, that we are damaging the ocean on a level that is unimaginable to most people. we now know that human activity can have a serious influence on the vital forces of our planet. we have fundamentally changed our global climate and are just beginning to understand the consequences of that. as yet largely unseen, but just as serious, are the influences we are having on the ocean. a healthy ocean has diverse ecosystems and strong and healthy habitats. the actual state of our ocean is a far cry from this natural state. a lot of pressure is being put directly and indirectly on ocean ecosystems by human activities.consequently ecosystems are breaking down as marine species are in danger of dying out and ocean habitats are being destroyed. with the decrease in their diversity, ocean ecosystems are losing their natural way of recovery. we need to defend the ocean now more than ever, because climate change is having a potentially disastrous impact on the marine world.1、. what can we learn from paragraph 2? a. what the ocean looks like. b. what the ocean is made up of. c. what live in the ocean. d. what functions the ocean has.2、. according to the text, the ocean directly provides people with _. a. water forming rivers b. comfortable habitats c. all the natural forces they need d. driving forces for energy and nutrients3、. it is not realized by many people that we have _. a. done great harm to the ocean b. benefited greatly from the ocean c. fundamentally changed our global climate d. begun to suffer the consequences of pollution4、. the best title for this text would be _. a. protecting our planet b. defending our ocean c. getting to know our planet d. make good use of our ocean （参考答案ddab） 【2014高考英语吉林省白山市第一中学二模】bif you play the new baby milestones challenge contest by babycenter & walgreens, you could be entered to win $1,000 in walgreens & b gift cards and certificates. you can play the instant win to see if you get a $25 walgreens gift card, but you have to plug in your email address and receive all their sales and other information for the contest.kids and babieskids and babies are accepting entries for may 2012 free photo contest. baby photo gallery with theme albums and age group albums is moved to the new website cute baby gallery. check kidsandb for their baby photo contest blogs latest update. grand prize is $25,000. the catch: winners are decided by the visitors coming to the site and voting for their favorite babies, so you have to advertise their site for them.pp has a website only for their members, but if you are into “baby” photos, it is well worth surfing. you could receive offers on free samples, money- saving coupons (优惠券), and chances to win the latest contests.avonavon is another company that has a baby photo contest this spring. avon is advertising their newest collection. it is avons only collection for the photos of babies. babies age: newborn to 2 years. just go to tinyt and upload your recent babys photos. first place baby will be featured in a tiny tillia storybook and win a $5,000 u.s. savings bond. the cuties will win $300 in tiny tillia products.the tip is to run a search engine for all the latest contests going on and start entering them today. you could be lucky and win enough to put “baby” through college! have fun!60. in the authors opinion, holding a baby contest _.a. is not reasonable at all b. is funny and interesting c. attracts parents attention d. can cost a company much money61. if your baby enters for the 2012 free photo contest, you will _.a. have to help to advertise their site b. take your baby to the gallery in mayc. advise the visitors to come to the sited. see the baby photo gallerys update about babies photos of the contest62. what can we learn from this passage？a. free photo contest will be held in march, 2012.b. avon is a website that will hold a baby photo contest.c. p only accepts the photos of its members babies.d. you can upload your one-year-old babys photos to tinyt.63. in the last paragraph, the author advises you to _.a. try your best to bring up your baby well b. enter for all the contests as soon as possiblec. let your kid go to college when he grows up d. get more information about these contests 【参考答案】6063、bdac 阅读理解(2013江苏，b)weve considered several ways of paying to cut in line: hiring line standers, buying tickets from scalpers (票贩子), or purchasing linecutting privileges directly from, say, an airline or an amusement park. each of these deals replaces the morals of the queue (waiting your turn) with the morals of the market (paying a price for faster service)markets and queuespaying and waitingare two different ways of allocating things，and each is appropriate to different activities. the morals of the queue, “first come，first served，” have an egalitarian (平等主义的) appeal. they tell us to ignore privilege, power, and deep pockets.the principle seems right on playgrounds and at bus stops. but the morals of the queue do not govern all occasions. if i put my house up for sale, i have no duty to accept the first offer that comes along, simply because its the first. selling my house and waiting for a bus are different activities, properly governed by different standards.sometimes standards change, and it is unclear which principle should apply. think of the recorded message you hear, played over and over, as you wait on hold when calling your bank：“your call will be answered in the order in which it was received.” this is essential for the morals of the queue. its as if the company is trying to ease our impatience with fairness.but dont take the recorded message too seriously. today, some peoples calls and answered faster than others. call center technology enables companies to “score” incoming calls and to give faster service to those that come from rich places. you might call this telephonic queue jumping.of course, markets and queues are not the only ways of allocating things. some goods we distribute by merit, others by need, still others by chance. however, the tendency of markets to replace queues, and other nonmarket ways of allocating goods is so common in modern life that we scarcely notice it anymore. it is striking that most of the paid queuejumping schemes weve consideredat airports and amusement parks, in call centers, doctors offices, and national parksare recent developments, scarcely imaginable three decades ago. the disappearance of the queues in these places may seem an unusual concern, but these are not the only places that markets have entered. 文章大意：此篇文章由排队买票还是插队引入话题，谈论了分配东西的一些原则。市场在分配过程中起着它不同寻常的作用。5according to the author, which of the following seems governed by the principle “first come, first served”？ataking buses. bbuying houses. cflying with an airline. dvisiting amusement parks. 答案：a细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知乘坐公共汽车遵循先到先服务的原则。6the example of the recorded message in paragraph 4 and 5 illustrates _.athe necessity of patience in queuing bthe advantage of modern technology cthe uncertainty of allocation principle dthe fairness of telephonic services答案：c推理判断题。文章的第四段第一句话中“it is unclear which principle should apply.”表明了分配原则的不确定。而第四段和第五段分别表明了这一主题。7the passage is meant to _.ajustify paying for faster servicesbdiscuss the morals of allocating thingscanalyze the reason for standing in linedcriticize the behavior of queue jumping答案：b主旨大意题。通读全文可知这篇文章旨在讨论分配事物中的标准和原则。阅读理解 arnold followed eugie down the slope, stealing, as his brother did, from one stock of wheat to another. eugie paused before climbing through the wire fence that divided the wheatfield from the marshy pasture(牧场) around the lake. they were screened from the ducks by the trees along the lakes edge.“if you hit your duck, you want me to go in after it ?” eugie said. “if you want.” arnold said.eugie lowered his eyelids, “youd drown before you got it, the legs of yours are so weak.” he said contemptuously(轻蔑地)。he shoveled the tub under the fence and, pressing down the centre wire, climbed through into the pasture.arnold pressed down the bottom wire, thrust a leg through and leaned forward to bring the other leg after. his rifle caught on the wire and he pulled at it. the air was rocked by the sound of the shot. feeling foolish, he lifted his face, baring it to an expected shower of dersision(嘲弄)from his brother. but eugie did not turn around.instead, from his crouching position, he fell into his knees and then pitched forward onto his face. the ducks rose up crying from the lake, cleared the mountain background and beat away northward across the pale sky.amold squatted beside his brother. eugie seemed to be climbing the earth, as if the earth ran up and down, and when he found he couldnt scale it he lay still.“eugie?”then arnold saw it, under the rolling hair at the back of the neck - a solw rising of bright blood. it han an unpleasant movement, like that of a parasite(寄生虫)。“hey, eugie,” he said again. he was feeling the same discomfort he had felt when he had watched eugie sleeping; his brother didnt known that he was lying face down in the pasture. again he said, “hey, eugie,” an anxious push in his voice. but eugie was as still as the morning about them.1. what does the underlined word “screened” in para 1 probably mean? a. separated b. stopped c. dragged d. hidden 答案解析：答案为d。本题为词义推断题。结合前四段可知，eugie 和arnold想去偷鸭子，可以推断，为了不被人发现，他们躲在隐蔽的地方，d选项“隐藏”最符合文意。 a选项意为 “分离”，b选项意为 “阻止”，c选项意为“拖、拉”，均不符合文意。2. from para 2 to para 4,we know that . a. eugie always laughed at arnold. b. eugie would help arnold hit the ducks. c. arnold begged eugie to go in after the ducks. d. eugie was worried that arnold might drown答案解析：答案为a。本题为推理题。从eugie的动作和语言 “eugie lowered his eyelids, youd drown before