北京中考英语305大纲短语.doc

北京中考英语大纲短语黑体字为10年大纲新增短语A41. a bit (of) 有一点儿2. a few 一些； 少量；几个 3. a kind of 一种; 一类4. a little一些； 少量5. a lot of 许多6. a number of 一些；许多7. a pair of 一双; 一副8. a piece of 一(块,张,片,件) 9. above all 首先，首要10. according to 根据，按照11. after all 毕竟，终究 12. after class 课后13. again and again 反复地；在三地14. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 15. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致16. all kinds of 各种各样的17. all over 到处；遍及；结束18. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了19. arrive at(in) a place 到达某地20. as a result (作为)结果21. as far as (表示程度，范围)就，尽22. as if 好像，仿佛23. as long as 只要24. as soon as 一就25. as usual 通常，平常地26. as well as 除之外（也）27. as well 也;又28. asas 像，如同B29. be proud of 为而感到自豪30. be strict with 对严格要求31. belong to 属于32. bothand 两个都，既又33. break down 损坏；（把化合物等）分解，汽车（抛锚）34. break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断35. break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发36. bring up 教育，培养37. build up 逐步建立38. by accident 偶然39. by air(bus, train,sheap) 乘飞机（公车、火车、轮船）40. by day 日间，在白天41. by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下C42. call in 召来，召集43. call on 拜访 44. call up 号召，打电话45. care for 喜欢，照顾（病人）46. carry on 继续下去，继续开展47. carry out 执行 48. catch up with 赶上（或超过）49. change into 转换成，把变成50. check in 报到，登记51. check out 查明， 结账52. clear up 整理，收拾，（天气）放晴53. come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）54. come back 回来；想起来55. come down 落，下来56. come from出生（于），来自57. come in 进入，进来58. come on 快;走吧;跟我来59. come out 出来；（书等）出版，发行60. come to 共计，达到61. come true 实现62. come up with追上；赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）63. come up 上来，上升，抬头64. compare to 与相比65. compare with 与相比66. congratulate on 祝贺67. connect with 与相连68. cut down 砍倒69. cut off 切断D70. day and night 日日夜夜71. deal with 处理，对付72. depend on（upon） 依靠,相信，信赖73. die out 消失，灭亡74. different from 与不同75. divide into 把分成76. do ones best 尽最大努力77. do some cleaning（shopping）做扫除（买东西）E78. each other 互相79. earn ones living 谋生80. either or 或者或者81. enjoy oneself 过得愉快82. even if 即使，尽管83. even though 即使，尽管84. ever since 自那时起直到现在F85. face to face 面对面86. fall asleep 入睡87. fall ill 患病，病倒88. far away (from) (离)遥远89. far from远离90. feel like doing 想要；感觉要91. fill in 填充92. fill with 用填充93. find out 找出;查明;了解94. first of all 首先95. for ever 永远96. for example 例如97. from now on 从今以后，今后98. from then on 从那时起99. from time to time 不时，偶尔100. from to 从到G101. get along / on (with) 进展；与.相处 102. get away 逃离103. get back 返回 104. get close (to) 接近105. get down 降下106. get in 进入，收获，达到107. get off 脱下（衣服等），下车108. get on with sb. 与相处109. get on 上车110. get through 通过，拨通（电话）111. get together 相聚； 联欢112. get up 起床113. give away 分发114. give back 归还，送回115. give in 屈服，让步116. give out 分发117. give up 放弃118. go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去119. go away 走开；离去120. go by 走过，经过，过去121. go fishing(shopping/skating) （去）钓鱼 / （买东西，滑冰）122. go for a walk 散步123. go off 走开124. go on doing 继续干某事，不停地干某事125. go on with 继续126. go on 继续127. go out 熄灭128. go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍129. go through 浏览；翻阅，通过130. grow up 成年;长大成人H131. had better (do) 最好（做）132. hand in 上交；交纳133. hand out 分发134. hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻135. hang up 挂断电话136. have a cold 患感冒137. have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快138. have classes 上课139. have fun with玩得高兴140. have to 不得不；必须141. hear from 收到来信142. hear of 听说，知道143. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事144. help oneself to 请随便吃点145. helpout 帮助某人解决困难146. hold on 等一等（别挂电话）147. hold ones breath 不出气，屏住呼吸148. hundreds of 几百；成百上千149. hurry up 赶快；快点 I150. in a hurry 匆忙； 很快地151. in a word 简言之； 总之152. in all 总之153. in common 共同，共有154. in danger 处于危险状态155. in fact 事实上;实际上156. in front of 在前面157. in need of 需要，缺少158. in order that 为了159. in order to 为了160. in order 按顺序161. in other words 换句话说162. in peace 安静，宁静163. in public 当众；公开164. in surprise 吃惊；惊讶165. in the end 最后;终于166. in time 及时167. instead of 代替；而不是J168. join in 参加;加入169. just now 现在;刚才K170. keep doing sth. 继续做某事171. keep off 勿踏；勿踩172. keep on 继续（进行）173. keep ones word 守信174. keep up 保持；维持；继续175. knock at 敲176. knock into sb. 撞上L177. laugh at 嘲笑178. lead to 导致，导向179. let in 让进来，放进180. let out 放掉，泄露181. live on 靠为生182. look after 照料;照顾183. look ahead 向前看，展望未来184. look down upon 看不起；轻视185. look for 寻找186. look forward to 盼望187. look into 向里面看去；调查188. look out 留神，当心189. look through 看穿，浏览190. look up 查找191. lots of 许多，大量M192. make a face 做鬼脸；做苦脸193. make friends with 与交朋友194. make up of 由组成，构成195. make up ones mind 下决心196. make up 和解，化妆197. millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计198. more or less 或多或少N199. neither nor 既不也不200. next to 紧接着相邻，次于201. no longer 不再202. not any more 不再 203. notat all 一点也不,绝非204. not only but also 不仅而且205. not soas 不像；不如206. not till / until 直到才207. now and then 时而; 偶而O208. of course 当然209. on duty 值日；值班210. on foot 走路，步行211. on show 在展出212. on time 准时213. on/over the radio 通过收音机214. once again 再一次215. once more 再一次216. once upon a time 从前；很久以前217. one after another 一个接一个,连续地218. ought to 应该219. out of breath 上气不接下气220. out of work 失业221. over and over again 反复，多次重复P222. pass by 经过223. pay attention to 注意224. pay back 偿还（借款等）225. pay for 付.钱; 买226. pick out 挑选出227. pick up 拾起228. point out 指出229. point to 指向230. prevent from妨碍；防止；预防231. put away 储存232. put down 记下233. put off 延期； 推迟234. put on weight 发福，增加体重235. put on 穿; 戴上;上演236. put out 扑灭，关熄237. put up 举起; 挂起，贴（广告等）R238. rather than 而不，非239. refer to 提到，涉及，有关240. regard as 把看作241. right away 立即，马上242. right now 立即,马上243. ring back 回电话244. ring up 打电话给245. run away 逃跑246. run out of 用完S247. save ones life 挽救某人生命248. seeoff 为送行249. sell out 售完250. send for 派人去叫251. send out 发出，派遣252. send up 发出，射出253. separate from 分开254. set free 释放；解放255. set off 动身；启程；使爆发256. set out 出发；开始257. show off 炫耀258. side by side 肩并肩，一起259. so as to 以便，为的是260. so far as (表示程度，范围)就，尽261. so far 到目前为止262. so long as 只要263. sothat 太以至于264. sooner or later 迟早；早晚265. speed up 加快速度266. spend on 在花钱267. stand for 代表268. stop doing sth. 停止做某事（不再做）269. stop to do sth. 停下来做某事（开始做）270. such as 例如T271. take away 拿走272. take it easy 别着急；别紧张273. take off 脱下；起飞274. take ones time 从容；慢慢行动275. take out 取出276. take place 发生277. take the place of 取代，代替278. take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）279. talk about 谈论；议论280. talk of 谈论，议论281. the day after tomorrow 后天282. the day before yesterday 前天283. the more the more 越就越284. the other