辽宁省沈阳市第二十一中学高中英语 Module 1 My first day at senior high 外研版必修1 (2).doc

module 1 my first day at senior high一、words and expressions学科：chinese 数学_ english history 政治_地理_ 物理_ 化学_ 生物_体育_ 信息技术_1. enthusiastic adj. 热心的 enthusiasm n. 热情be enthusiastic about / over / for 对充满热情show/have enthusiasm about / for 对显示/有热情年轻人对电脑游戏充满热情。_.2. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazed adj.（人感到）吃惊的 amaze vt.使吃惊 amazement n.惊异be amazed at / by 对感到惊奇be amazed to see/ hear/ find 吃惊地看见/听到/发现注意：通常情况下，-ing形式表示“令人的”；-ed形式表示“感到的”类似的词： exciting-excited surprise-surprising frightening-frightenedthe boy is _ at the _ news. （surprise）3. information n. 信息（不可数名词）some / much/ little/ a lot of information a piece of information 一条信息拓展：inform v. 通知 inform sb. of sth 通知某人某事】我忘了通知他会议的时间。 i forgot _ for the meeting.辨析：information, news, messageif you want to get more_ about our company, please refer to our website.nowadays people get to know the recent _ soon on internet.he left a _for me when i was out.4. instruction n. (常作复数) 指示；说明follow ones instructions / directions 遵循或听从某人的指导under sbs instruction 在某人的教导下when you do an experiment, you should _(听从老师的指导).5. method n. 方法method 可数名词，指系统的方法、方式； 强调解决某个问题的办法辨析：method, way, means, mannerwe must help him by all possible _.i worked out this problem in this _.the scientist is showing the _ of scientific farming to the farmers.6. attitude n. 态度；看法 （后跟to, towards）你爸爸对你这次考试的看法是什么？whats your fathers _ this test?7. impress vt. 使印象深刻impress sb. with sth. = impress sth. on / upon sb. 给某人留下深刻印象(sb.) be impressed by / with sth. 某物给某人留下深刻印象make an impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象what impressed me most is / was 给我留下印象最深的是他的诚实给我留下了印象深刻。his honesty _ .父亲使我铭记勤勉的重要。my father impressed me_.二、language points1. i live in shijiazhuang, a city not far from beijing.a city not far from beijing作shijiazhuang的同位语，其中not far frombeijing作a city的定语，相当于定语从句which is not far from beijing。她昰我们的英语老师，一个非常漂亮的女人。she is our english teacher,_.2. were using a new textbook and ms shens method of teaching isnothing like that of the teachers at my junior high school.1）nothing like有两层意思：mary is nothing like her mother. 翻译：_there is nothing like sleeping when you are tired.翻译：_.2）代词that, one, the one, it的区别：i lost my pen yesterday. i couldnt find _.the weather in kunming is better than _in wuhan.the students in class 4 are taller than_ in class 5.they bought five pencils for my sister, two red _and three green_.this dress is _ that i bought yesterday.3. and we have fun.fun乐趣；玩笑（不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词）have fun (= have a wonderful time)玩得高兴他学习法语当乐趣。he is learning french_.不要取笑别人。dont _.夏天游泳非常有趣。_ go swimming in summer.4. i dont think i will be bored in ms shens class.i dont think 是否定前移现象，其中not否定的是think后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词。这种句型的反意疑问句应根据宾语从句来变化，并要把not表示的否定意考虑在内。i dont think he will come to the party tonight, _?she thinks you know english, _? (注意主句主语人称)类似可用于否定前移的动词还有：believe, suppose, expect, imagine等。否定前移句子主语一般是第一人称，时态为一般现在时。5. we worked by ourselves.by oneself (= without help, alone) 独自地；单独地练一练：我可以自己完成作业。i can finish my homework_.你独立思考是个好习惯。its a good habit to _.门自动的开了。the door opened _.他经常在房间里自言自语。he often talk _ in the room.6. in other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.1）in other words = that is to say; in another word 换句话说；也就是说相关短语：in a / one word_have a word with sb._have words with sb. _keep / break ones word_2）表示倍数的表达方式：这件衣服昰那件衣服的两倍大。翻译：_._.7. im looking forward to our holiday.look forward to (doing) sth.盼望着某物/做某事 （to是介词）我盼望着很快就能见到你。翻译：类似用法短语还有：（to是介词）pay attention tobe used todevote oneself to8. would you mind answering the question for me?would/do you mind doing? would you mind if ?你介意我把窗子打开吗？翻译：would you mind _?would you mind if i _?would you mind my_?注意：回答“不介意”为：of course not; certainly not; not at all等。如表示“介意”则为：im sorry, but ; im afraid等。9. - ive just been to my first language class.- oh really? so have i.“so have i”表示“我也如此”。so + be/ 情态动词/助动词 +主语，表前面所述的肯定情况也适用于后者练一练：he can speak french, _. 我也是he did well in the test, _. 我也是he wont do it, _. 我也不会- hes an honest worker and works hard. - _.他昰个诚实的工人而且工作很努力，你也是。you say she is beautiful, _ 你说她很漂亮，她的确很漂亮。10. the school year is divided into two semesters, the first of which isseptember through december, and the second january through may.divide into 把分成divide between /among 把分给老师把我们分成几个组the teacher _. 孩子们，你们自己分蛋糕。children,_.11. i take part in all kinds of after-school activities.join, join in, take part in,和attend的区别:他于2000年参军。he _ in 2000.we _ the morning exercise.how many of you are going to_ the sports meeting?hell _ an important meeting tomorrow.三、grammar（1）一般现在时：表示经常发生的事或永久的状况，通常用动词原形。表现在的经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。we do exercises every day.表主语的特征、能力、性格等。he can speak three foreign languages.表客观事物或普遍真理。light moves faster than sound.表按计划、规定要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语）。the train starts at nine in the morning.注意：在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时，这时主句往往主句是祈使句或表将来。他回来的时候告诉我一声。 please tell me_如果明天不下雨，我就去公园。_.（2）现在进行时：表示说话时刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。1表示说话时刻正在进行的动作。 we are having class now.2表现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定在进行的动作。we are using a new book.3有些动词的现在进行时，表最近按计划或安排将要进行的动作，常见的词有：arrive，come，go，leave等。they are going on a holiday in a week.4与 always, all the time, forever 等连用，表感叹、惊讶、厌恶等情绪。他总是抱怨他的学习。 he _.注意：某些表示看法、认识、知觉、情感、愿望或状态的动词一般不用现在进行时。如：belong, believe, find, hate, like, love, hear, hope, look, think,wish, understand等我相信他能通过考试。_.我希望你玩得高兴。_.经典例题-自主学习认真分析、完成下列各题，尝试总结提升各类型题目的规律和技巧。若有其它补充可填在右栏空白处。1. - hi. long time no see. _?- pretty good, and how about you?a. how do you dob. how comec. how are you doingd. is that right2. the amazing sight of the city makes a good impression _ me.a. onb. toc. withd. of3. he speaks english well, but of course not _ a native speaker.a. much fluently thanb. more fluent thanc. so fluently as d. as fluent as4. only _ can we learn english well.a. by this wayb. with this method c. by this method d. in this means5. i opened the letter and there was _.a. an information b. some piece of informationc. some pieces of informationsd. some informations6. our attitude _ this problem should be objective but not subjective.a. about b. ofc. towardsd. on7. read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.a. explanationsb. instructionsc. descriptionsd. introductions8. they are looking forward to _ their headmaster.a. hear fromb. hearing fromc. hear ofd. hearing of9. mary never does any reading in the evening, _(约翰也这样).a. so does john b. john does tooc. j