辽宁省沈阳市第二十一中学高中英语 Module 1 My First Day at Senior语言点汇集 外研版必修1 (2).doc

module 1 语言点汇集重点单词点击【词条1】amazing【课文原句】the teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. (page 3)【点拨】amazing在本句中的意思是“令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的”。这句话的意思是：“老师们都非常热情友好，教室（的设备）也令人吃惊。”再如：its amazing to visit such a beautiful village!【拓展】由动词amaze引申出来的的另一个形容词是amazed，它的意思是“吃惊的，惊讶的”。如：im amazed that you have never heard about that story.通过以上amazing和amazed的意思对比，同学们是否能区别-ing形容词与-ed形容词呢?我们来将两者的区别归纳一下吧!（1）-ing形式的形容词通常用来描述使人产生某种看法的人或事，表示主动的意思。（2）-ed形式的形容词通常用来描述人或事处于某种状态，表示被动的意思。试比较：the old lady asked lots of embarrassing questions. (令人尴尬的)the little boy was too embarrassed to admit making a mistake. （尴尬的）【词条2】method【课文原句】and ms shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my junior high school. (page 3)【点拨】method在本句中的意思是“方法，方式”。这句话的意思是：“沈老师的教学方法一点也不像我们初中的老师们。”再如：mary insist that we should try again using a different method.【拓展】manner, means, method, way均含有“方式，方法”的意思，但它们各自的侧重点有所不同。(1) manner表示“方式，方法”, 为正式用语，不用来表示传统或习俗所形成的方式或方法，而多指人的特殊行事方式、处理问题的特殊方法，作该意思讲时常用单数形式，通常与介词in连用。如：why are you talking in such a strange manner？（2）means意思是“方法，手段，工具”，指为达到某种目的或目标而使用的方法、手段或途径。该词为单复数同形，常与介词by连用。如： the quickest means of getting there is to take a plane. these can be carried by means of a truck.（3）method侧重指系统的、科学的方法。其复数形式是methods。如：our teacher is showing us a new method of writing english compositions. （4）way是表示“方式，方法”的最一般用语。常与介词in连用，其后可跟 of doing sth或 to do sth，但不能跟for doing sth。如： i have no way to communicate with my old friends.【词条3】impress【课文原句】li kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school. (page 4)【点拨】impress在句中的意思是“使（人）印象深刻”。常和介词by或with搭配。这句话意思是：“新学校的老师和技术设备给李康留下深刻的印象。”再如：they were very impressed by her speech.the boy impressed his new classmates with his sense of humour.【拓展】 (1) impress的另一个意思是“使某人铭记某事物”，常用于结构impress sth on/upon sb。如：my favourite teacher impresses on me the value of study hard.(2) impress 的名词形式是impression，与impression有关的常见短语有：ones (first) impression of sb“某人对的（第一）印象”；leave/ have/ make an impression on sb“给留下印象”。如：whats your impression of the new comer?arriving late wont leave a very good impression.重点短语透视【短语1】nothing like【课文原句】and ms shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my junior high school. (page 3)【点拨】nothing like表示“一点也不像”，应注意like为介词。如：the method of learning in senior high school is nothing like that in junior high school.【拓展】和nothing有关的常见短语有：nothing but “仅仅，只不过”；nothing less than “完全，全部”；nothing more than “仅仅，只不过”；have nothing to do with sb / sth “自己与某人/某事无关”。如：parents usually want nothing but the best for their children.in fact, i have nothing to do with that decision.【短语2】by oneself【课文原句】ms shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. (page 3)【点拨】by ourselves是介词短语，在句中作状语，意思是“单独地，独自地”。如：it is a good habit to finish ones homework by oneself.【拓展】含有oneself的常见短语：help oneself to“为自己/某人取食品，饮料等”；enjoy oneself “玩得愉快”； dress oneself“自己穿衣”；speak to oneself“自言自语”；teach oneself“自学”；come to oneself“苏醒过来”；for oneself“为自己”；of oneself“自发地，自动地”。如：we enjoyed ourselves in chaoyang park last sunday.the window opened of itself. 【短语3】in other words【课文原句】in other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. (page 3)【点拨】in other words意思是“换句话说，换言之”。这句话的意思是“换句话说，女生的数量是男生的三倍。”再如：she became, in other words, a very famous pianist from then on. 【拓展】与word相关的常见短语：break ones word“失信”；keep ones word “信守诺言”；have /exchange words with sb “与某人吵架”；have a word with sb “与某人说话”；in a word“简言之，总之”。如：may i have a word with the manager?in a word, they would like to live in this peaceful island.重点语法聚焦 一般现在时用法经典回顾一般现在时是同学们在初中时就重点学习过的时态，在这一期的“重点语法聚焦”里，我们再和大家一起来回顾一下一般现在时态的常见用法。1. 表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态，常和always, often, usually, sometimes, every day 等时间状语连用。如：i often go to school at nine. mary is always like that.2. 表示人的习惯、能力、职业、特征等。如：do you drive?he writes to his parents once a month. my aunt teaches math.this machine runs smoothly.3. 表示客观事实、规律或真理。如：time and tide wait for no manwater boils at 100.4. 表示按规定预计要发生的将来的动作，只限于go, leave, start, stay, begin等动词。the meeting starts at 8:00 tomorrow morning.5. 在以when, if, as