辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学高二英语下学期期末考试试题.doc

沈阳铁路实验中学2014-2015学年度下学期期末考试高二英语 时间：100分钟 分数：120分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aaround four years ago, i received a call from the principal of our school as to the “parents view” talk the next morning. he asked me to speak to the group. after the call, my whole body became feverish and panicky. the time from his call to the next morning seemed like years. the whole night, i could not sleep with many ominous apprehensions in mind. one of them was to call the principal with regret and tell him that i could not come. finally, i gathered some courage. i thought, “if i miss this opportunity, surely the school will never invite me again to any of their programs.”i reached the school in time. before my turn came, my whole body was trembling. when my turn came and i started speaking, my heartbeat increased and my mouth went dry. i wasnt even able to read the written speech properly. i was not aware of where i was standing and what i was reading. that was the day when i realized my biggest weakness- public speaking.after my speech, i met with the principal and explained what happened to me. he told me that this happens to everyone. even great speakers, faced the same things when they started. he suggested that i come again next time.around one month later, i was invited to refer to a topic on motivation. this time i was feeling comfortable. my speech was appreciated by the principal as well as the teachers, because i was able to get my idea across to them. they encouraged and praised my efforts.after delivering it successfully, i became more confident. i said to myself, “if i can speak in front of such a learned audience, like the principal who educates others, i can now speak in front of others too.”i started delivering lectures in my plant, on various topics like self motivation, personality development, personal excellence, spoken english and presentation skills. this has become a passion for me. i learned that everything is possible if we have the courage to take the first step.1. which of the following is the hest title for the passage?a. practice makes a man a better speechmaker b. public speaking makes a man embarrassed.c. principal provides the best chances. d. spoken english develops in malting speeches.2. the author had bad feelings before the speech because_.a. he disliked the idea of giving a lecture b. he feared he couldnt perform it properlyc. he regretted accepting the invitation d. he had got a high fever before that3. what does the underlined part “ominous apprehensions” in the first paragraph mean?a. unlucky opportunities b. curious views c. negative ideas d. happy comments4. what can we conclude from the passage?a. nothing is to be got without pains but poverty. b. knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.c. a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. d. necessity is the mother of invention.ba us student has just spent 30 days on an “insect diet ” eating insects three times a day. camren brantley-rios says traditional meats such as pork and beef are unable to continue and he wanted to try out what many consider the diet of the future.many people would find the idea of eating insects distasteful, even if it were not disgusting. not so long ago, brantley-rios was among them. but for the last month he has been eating insects for breakfast, lunch and dinner.“im mainly sticking to three kinds,” he says. occasionally he has included different insects. preparing these he “actually cried”, though he insists they were surprisingly good.insects consume fewer resources than animals, like pigs and cows, to produce the same amount of protein(蛋白质), brantley-rios says and more than two billion people worldwide include insects in their regular diet, according to the un food and agriculture organization.“theres not really a need to eat insects in america because we have it so nice,” brantley-rios says. “we have finer meats and were lucky to have that luxury(奢侈), so theres not much of a pressure to eat insects right now. but what a lot of people are trying to do is make it a little bit more marketable.”he has ordered insects from farms that usually supply zoos, which need them “to feed certain animals”. he has always made sure the insects have been fed on an organic diet, he says, and only bought species he knows are safe to eat.he knows that one person eating insects wont make much difference. to have a real environmental effect, millions would have to follow his example.5why has the us student tried out an “insect diet”?a. to seek for future vegetables. b. to advocate traditional meats.c. to make up for the lack of meat. d. to explore new forms of protein.6what can we learn about brantley-rios from paragraph 2?a. he is tired of meats like pork and beef. b. he advised people to eat insects though disgusted.c. he had nothing to eat but insects last month. d. he didnt like the idea of eating insects.7what does the underlined part “actually cried” in paragraph 5 mean?a. was scared b. was pitiful c. was sorry d. was puzzled8how does brantley-rios guarantee the safety of his insect diet?a. he tests each species before eating it. b. he orders insects for certain zoo animals.c. he feeds his insects on an organic diet. d. he has insects raised on his own farm.cminimalism(简约主义)is a term that describes movements in various forms of art and design, especially visual art and music, where the work is reduced to its most basic featuresas for me, minimalism functions well not in art or design, but in my daily lifewhen i was packing for university, i found it extremely difficult to let go of some of the things i ownedi knew i couldnt take everything with me, but i kept asking myself “how could i possibly throw this away?”, “what if i need it one day?”, and “what about all of the memories?” now that ive moved, and left that stuff behind, i dont even miss it. whether or not i got rid of it, it barely makes a bit of difference to me nowive learned that over time people forget, or their need for a particular object eventually disappears. either they store it away or they get rid of ityou might think nostalgically（怀旧的）about the toys you cared about when you were a child, but what is making you smile now is not the thing itself but the memory of it. ive heard it a hundred times, “you dont need things to make you happy.” it takes something life-changing like moving across the country to realize how true this isspeaking of which, for a lot of people, minimalism is about able to moveits about being able to go almost anywhere at any time because you dont have many possessions to carry. when you keep things you dont need, they become a burden that ties you to a place. moving to university was a good time to let go of a lot of stuffand when i visit for the holidays, ill probably get rid of even more, to lighten the burdenof course there are exceptions. there are some things that are irreplaceable, very rare or expensive or we simply love and cherish for some reason or another, since we are humansbut after we keep those, how much is left that we dont really need?hence, minimalismand why does minimalism bring happiness? thats because what really makes me happy is freedomand the key to freedom is minimalism because minimalism reduces our attachment to thingsattachment to too many objects creates a great mess and can severely hold back our freedom to do whatever we want, while minimalism helps us start new projects, move, travel, learn new things, work, expand, be debt-free, be healthy really living life to our full potentiali left the nest to fly onwards and upwards. i cant do it with old things weighing me down. and that is why i have adopted minimalism with open arms9in paragraph l, the writer gives the definition of minimalism to _ aintroduce a topic bpresent his own ideacdescribe a scene doffer an argument10many people dont want to let go of some of their belongings because _ athey havent had any life-changing experiencesbthey hope to live life to their full potential by storing things awaycthey fear their memories will be gone with the thrown-away stuffdthey may have to change their lifestyle because of the loss of them11which of the following is not the reason why the writer favors “minimalism” in life?ait takes the burden off her while she is moving bit reduces her attachment to her personal thingscit enables her to gain the freedom that she desires dit helps her to realize how true life is12whats the main idea of the passage?aminimalism brings happiness bminimalism is applied in many fieldscminimalism makes people think nostalgically dminimalism is about able to movedthe evergreen teen book club invites you to join us and take full advantage of our limited-time introductory offer.if you join our club, you will receive a certificate for 3 free books. these are yours to keep, even if you decide to cancel your membership. however, if you decide to purchase just one book at the regular club price, you will receive a certificate for an additional 3 free selections after your first order is placed.as our member, you can benefit from all of our super sales and our bonus(奖励) program. you accumulate 2 bonus points with each cash purchase of one book. every 6 bonus points will earn you a certificate for one free book!to join our club, fill in the brief application listing your name, address, and phone number on the postage-paid card at the bottom of this page. then drop the card in the mail and our present catalogue will be immediately mailed out to you for your 3 free selections!this catalogue offers a wide selection of over 500 books in every issue, including mysteries, adventures, biographies, cookbooks, sports, and many more. our catalogue also contains interviews with your favorite authors, reviews of newly published novels, and a teen top-ten list for both fiction and nonfiction.once you are a member, you will receive our catalogue monthly, but you dont need to purchase any selections. we send you only exactly what you order.if you join before june 30th, we will also provide complimentary shipping (免费送货)，even if you choose to order nothing except your 3 free books.you can build a great book collection!begin now by taking advantage of this great offer.13if you join the evergreen teen book club, you can _.a. buy books at cost price b. get one free book for a cash purchase of 3 booksc. receive a gift after each order d. expect 3 free books each month14if lily wants to get free delivery, she should _.a. accumulate 6 bonus points b. order at least 3 booksc. purchase the catalogue d. join the club before june 30th15the purpose of the text is to get more people to _.a. join the club and order books b. read different kinds of booksc. collect books for the club d. learn from famous writers第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（e=ab, f=ac, g=ad） 16. half a minute? a few seconds?google engineers have discovered that even 400 millisecondsas short as the blink of an eyeis too long for most internet users.a millisecond is one thousandth of a second. people hardly notice such a small time difference, but it does cause them to stop searching, reported the new york times.nowadays, millions of smart-phones and computers are constantly gathering and sending out information. 17 you can get digital traffic jams. meanwhile, users are expecting faster and faster service.google found that if one website is 250 milliseconds slower than another website, then people will visit it less often. 18. google said people do expect different things from different websites because they realize not all loading times are the same. for example, a person will be more patient waiting for a video clip to load than for a search result.even so, four out of five online users will click away if a video takes too long to load. this makes it difficult for video websites to choose between the quality of pictures and fast loading times.pursuing a higher speed has always been part of the history of the internet.in the 1990s,when the world wide web first started to become popular, 19 people called it the world wide wait. but engineers managed to fight the problem with new inventions. they laid a lot of fiber optic cables for high-speed transmissions; they improved software so it would work more smoothly; they placed computer servers all around the world to be nearer to users; all this increased speed.nowadays we can enjoy much faster internet ._ 20 but they will need to keep fighting to keep up with the developing demands of internet users.a. internet is becoming faster and faster.b. with so many people downloading maps, sports videos, news and restaurant recommendations,c. we can not expect a faster speed about the internet.d. major search engines such as google and microsofts bing usually find search results in less than a second.e. how long are you willing to wait for a webpage to open before you start to lose your patience?f. this is why technology companies are now competing to be the fastest.g it was very crowded and slow;第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。youve been away from us for one year; you told us a lie which i came to know not long ago.on this special day for teachers across the country, i can _21._keep myself from telling your white lie(善意的谎言) to those who would lend me an ear.do you still remember the happy _22._about six years ago? we fixed our eyes upon you at your _23._.you, a beautiful young lady, _24. _ us that you would live in our village.soon after, we began to find you were part of your students and their simple honest parents. the villagers found their children _25. _more time on their books _ 26. _ after doing their homework and housework. yet they still _27. _ that one day you might leave. you _ _28. _a smile all the time, which reduced to some degree their_29. _ of your leaving. you went all out in the _30. _ of your students, helping them not only in their studies but also in their tuition(学费).you often emphasized to us the _31. _ of ones life, so that must have been what you were _32. _ in those five years!one cold morning when class began, you entered the room _33. _ you had been crying _34. _. in your class, we _35. _ but looked away from your eyes. you _36. _for some time as if you were _37. _to find the right wordyou said you would go away and would never be back to teach because your boyfriend wanted you moreon the following morning, we _38. _ you the very best and the villagers gave you their _39. _the train took you away and your broken _40. _.the other day i happened to hear my parents chatting that you had lung cancer and left the world soon after you waved goodbye.21. a. foreverb. seldom c. soon d. hardly 22. a. scene b. conditionc. signd. sight 23. a. reportb. explanation c. arrivald. speech24. a. promised b. answered c. permitted d. agreed25. a. sharedb. spent c. paidd. devoted26. a. evenb. ever c. soond. still27. a. consideredb. fearedc. supposed d. doubted28. a. gained b. presentedc. wored. pretended29. a. difficultyb. questionc. troubled. fear30. a. teaching b. middle c. fieldd. course31. a. wayb. wealth c. valued. cost32. a. afterb. withc. ford. against33. a. as long asb. now thatc. as ifd. even though34. a. happilyb. bitterlyc. angrilyd. anxiously35. a. listenedb. talked c. discussedd. studied36. a. explainedb. stoppedc. talkedd. spoke37. a. worrying b. thinkingc. cryingd. trying38. a. hopedb. expectedc. broughtd. wished39. a. thanksb. satisfactions c. expressionsd. rewards40. a. classb. heartc. classd. memory第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。will 41 matter if you dont take your breakfast? some time ago a test 42 (give) in the united states. the test included people of different 43 (age) from 12 to 83. during the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got 44 breakfast at all. special tests were set up to see 45 well their bodies worked when they had eaten 46 certain kind of breakfast. the results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect 47 if he or she has no breakfast. this fact appears to be 48 (especial) true if a person works 49 his brain. for example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with 50 (much) attention in