黑龙江省宁安市东京城林业局第三中学高中英语 Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neigh borhood语法学案（无答案）外研版必修1.doc

黑龙江省宁安市东京城林业局第三中学高中英语 module 4 a social survey-my neigh borhood语法学案（无答案）外研版必修1learning goals: learn the language points.step i. language points (结合课文自读语言点) (10 minutes)1.its been six years since we last saw each other, you know.since 用法小结:1)since + 过去一个时间点(如具体的年,月,日期,钟点)eg. i have been here since 1989.2)since +一段时间 + agoeg. i have been here since five months ago.3)since + 从句eg. grear changes have taken place since you left.4)it is +一段时间 +since 从句it is two years since i became a teacher.2.and this is the first time ive visited your hometown.在英语中表示 “第几次做某事”时, 要用完成时。如果主句为一般现在时，从句则用现在完成时；如果主句为一般过去时，从句则用过去完成时。eg. this is the second time i have been to beijing. that was the first time i had seen a snake.3.but this is one of the most attractive places ive been to .“最高级+n. + sb. + 现在完成时” 形式, 表示某人所(经历)的最 的 。eg. this is the best tea i have ever drunk.*(sb.)have been to a place (某人)到过某地 (现在已不在哪个地方) (sb.)have gone to a place (某人)去了某地 (不在说话现场)4.its so lively, and every one seems so friendly. lively adj. 活泼的;有生气的(用做定语或表语, 可以指人或物)eg. i find the girl has a lively mind.*compare: live, living, alivelive adj. 活的; 活生生的; 有生命的; 现场直播(作定语, 放在被修饰的名词前)eg. have you caught a live fish in the river? there is a live basketball match at 9:00 tonight?living adj. 活的;健在的; 现行的; (作定语或表语)eg. he is regarded as one of the most living writers.alive adj. 活的;有生命的(作表语,后置定语或补足语, 作表语的时候可与互换)eg. he was alive / living when he was sent to the hospital.5.i feel very fortunate living here.(sb.) feel fortunate (in) doing sth. (某人)因做某事而感到幸运eg. i feel fortunate (in) working with you.6.介词in, on, to 表示方位的用法heilongjiang province is in the northeast of china. (in 表示在某范围之内)japan lies to the east of china. (to 表示在某范围之外, 可接壤,也可不接壤)you live on the coast of the sea. (on 表示在某范围之外,可指接壤,也可指在河畔)mongolia is on the north of china.8. they have put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.put up 有以下几种常见意义：1）建造（房屋等）；搭建，支起（帐篷等） eg. have you put up the tent?2）张贴（布告、相片）；公布 eg. she is putting up a picture on the wall.3）举（手） eg. put up your hand.9. now we are leaving the business district and approaching the harbor. be + v-ing: 用现在进行时表示将来，往往表示“意图”、“打算”、“安排”等，常用于人。下列动词常作此用法：come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay 等。 eg. im leaving for shanghai tomorrow. are you staying here till next week?10. so they tell me. 他们就是这样告诉我的。 so 在倒装句中的不同意义（前一句话中出现a）1)a: i am a student. b. so is he. 2)a. tom is a clever boy. b. so he is.3)a. harry potter is an interesting book. b. i think so.11. a friends told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here. 形容词的语序：请同学们记住下列口诀： 限制描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老。颜色国籍和材料，作用类别往后靠。 或：“县官行令宴国才”。 eg. a high red brick wall a brown writing table some beautiful little yellow flowersstep ii. training in class.(10 minutes) activity 34 on p33.答题卡：3题：1_2_3_4_5_6_7_ 4题：1_2_3_4_5_6_step iii. check (8 minutes)1.its so nice to see you. believe it or not, it has been 20 years _ we last met.a. since b. before c. until d. when2. prices of petrol _ but i doubt whether it will remain so. a. went up b. will go up c. have gone up d. was going up3. - have you ever _to the history museum before? - no, its the first time i _ here. a. been; come b. gone; have come c. been; have come d. gone; came4. mr. black had thought it would be good for his son to _from home and earn some money on his own. a. run away b. take away c. keep away d. get away5. this _ girl is lindas little sister. a. pretty little english b. english little pretty c. english pretty little d