甘肃省中考英语 考点跟踪突破40 阅读理解.doc

考点跟踪突破40阅读理解(一) (一)(2015，山西)old dawson had the best apples in town，but kids knew they mustnt go into his yard to pick a delicious apple，even off the ground，because dawson，a badtempered (坏脾气的) man，they said，would come after you with his gun.one friday，12yearold janet was going to stay all night with her friend amy.they had to walk by dawsons house on the way to amys house.like most of the children，janet was scared of the old man because of the stories shed heard about him.amy said that mr.dawson wouldnt hurt anyone.still，janet was growing more nervous with each step closer to the old mans house.when they got close enough，dawson looked up with his usual frown (皱眉)，but when he saw it was amy，a big smile changed his whole face as he said.“hello，miss amy.i see youve got a little friend with you today.”amy smiled back and told him janet was staying overnight and they were going to listen to music and play games.dawson told them that sounded fun，and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree.as they walked on，janet asked amy，“everyone says hes the meanest man in town.why was he so nice to us？”amy explained that when she first started walking past his house，he wasnt very friendly and she was afraid of him，but she always smiled at him.it took a while，but one day he halfsmiled back at her.after some more time.he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her.just a “hello” at first，then more.she said he always offers her an apple now，and is always very kind.were always trying to achieve so much，and its so easy to get caught up in (被卷入；陷入) everyday life that we forget we can bring cheer to ourselves and others simply.giving a smile takes so little effort；lets smile to others.1kids were afraid of dawson because _b_ahe disliked childrenbhe was a badtempered manche always took a gun with him2on that day，when old dawson saw amy getting close to his house，he was _b_avery madbquitecreally scared3from the passage，we can know that _c_aamy wasnt afraid of dawson beforebjanet never heard about the stories of dawsoncdawson offered each of the two children an apple that day4the underlined sentence “he started smiling real smiles”means “mr.dawson _c_”agot to like amys smile day by daybdidnt know how to smile until he met amycstarted to accept amy as a true friend with real feelings5the best title for the passage may be _b_asmile brings a big successbsmile improves the relationshipcsmile changes the environment(二)(2015，聊城)we use our smart phones to carry out many tasks every day.many of us have become so reliant on them.however，it is bad for our eyes and health to use too much phone.a study shows that smart phone owners usually start to use their phones early in the morning.they check personal emails and wechat.and before they get out of bed，many people often check the weather，read the news，and send a message or two to friends.after getting up，they often take photos of food，themselves，and even whatever they can see with their phones.they share their photos with their friends.the research finds that users pick up their phones more than 1，500 times to do different tasks in an average (通常的) week.and the smart phone users are on their phones for three hours and sixteen minutes a day.that is to say，people use their phones for almost one full day each week.using phones will take much time and its also for our health.many people stay up late to play phones.and mobile phones will influence our sleep.without using the phones，many people will feel sad.many owners also find they use their phones without realising theyre doing so.how do you think people use their phones too much?1the underlined (画线的) word “reliant”means “_a_”in chinese.a依赖的 b讨厌的 c喜欢的 d感兴趣的2before getting up，many people use their phones to do tasks，not including _d_achecking weather bsending messagescreading news dtaking photos3how long do people use their phones a week？_c_aalmost three hours and sixteen minutes.balmost six hours and thirtytwo minutes.calmost twentyfour hours.dalmost thirtysix hours.4many people _b_ without using their phones.awill stay up bwill feel sadccant do work dcant live5where can we probably read this text？_a_ain a newspaper. bin a travel magazine.cin a story book. din a history book.(三)(2015，厦门)tony and jane give their opinions about keeping pet dogs.keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says tonyi think people should be allowed to keep pet dogs. there are lots of reasons for this.first, dogs are really cute. its nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms, and its wonderful to see them growing up quickly.second, your dog might not be dangerous but by simply barking(吠)he can keep away a burglar(窃贼)who might think of entering your house.finally, we can also learn about life and death from dogs. young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect(尊重)all living things by keeping a pet dog.i think keeping pet dogs is something everyone can enjoy.keeping pet dogs is not a good idea, says janein my opinion, it is never a good idea to keep a pet dog.firstly, pet dogs create a lot of mess. they leave fur(毛) and hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and they need to be washed daily.secondly, we should remember that not all dogs are friendly. some dogs bark at people they do not know. a few dogs bark all night. this stops their neighbors from getting any sleep. a small number of pet dogs even bite(咬) people.lastly, you have to make sure pet dogs are in good health and provided with good pet products. paying_for_dog_food_and_visiting_the_vet_when_dogs_are_ill_can_be_expensive.i believe that people should not keep pet dogs.1.tony would probably think it _b_ to put pet dogs on beds.auncomfortablebacceptablecdangerous2the underlined word “they” in the passage refers to(指) “ _c_”abeds bsofas cpet dogs3from the underlined part, we can guess “vet” means“ _a_”a兽医 b宠物店 c驯兽师4tony and jane disagree on _b_athe growth of petsbthe sound made by dogscthe money paid for pets5it can be learned from the passage that _c_apeople are not allowed to keep pet dogsbpeople are encouraged to keep pet dogscopinions are divided on keeping pet dogs(四)(2015，攀枝花)in the uk，most children have lunches at school，but in some schools，parents can choose what their children eat.the children can have a school dinnera hot cooked meat；or they can take a packed lunch with them，which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.often parents know what their children want.cath，a mother of three children，told us，“my children have packed lunches because they say they hate school dinners.so i make three packed lunches every morning.”however，another mother，susan，made a different choice.she said，“my daughters have always had school dinners.i think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches i make for them.”but how healthy are school dinners？kaz，a father，thought poorly of them.he said，“fizzy (起泡的) drinks were offered and i think there were a lot of chips.”jamie oliver spent a year working in a school kitchen.he was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers，pizzas and chips.so he tried to cook healthy food such as vegetable soups and curries (咖喱) for the children instead.so jamie improved the school dinners，and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school.then he advised the government to improve school food across the country.and it seems that the changes have begun.anna，a pupil，told us，“we used to have a fast food window where we got chips and coke，but they stopped that this year.theres salad restaurant，which is good，so its healthier than it was.”1who would like the children to have school meals？_b_acath. bsusan.ckaz. djamie.2kaz thought poorly of school dinners.what did he mean？_b_ahe thought school dinners were healthy.bhe thought school dinners were unhealthy.che thought there were a lot of chips.dhe thought the school offered fizzy drinks.3jamie believed _a_ were healthy food.avegetable soups and curriesbburgers and pizzascchips and fizzy drinksdsandwiches and coke4what can we infer from (推断) the last two paragraphs？_c_athere is salad restaurant in annas school.bsalad is the only healthy food for students.cschools have changed and begun to cook healthier food.dthe government doesnt care about school dinners.5what is the best title for this passage？_a_aschool dinners bhealthy foodcunhealthy food dpacked lunches(五)(2015，来宾)a soap opera called “tiger mother and cat father”is popular in china now.the tiger mother is pretty strict with her daughter and the little girl is not allowed to watch tv or play computer games.on the other hand，she makes all efforts to buy the expensive house near the key school，in order to let her daughter have a better education.however，the cat father has an opposite view of how to raise their child.he gives her daughter more independence and doesnt make many rules for her.which one is better，“tiger mother”or“cat father”？in china，it seems that in each family，there is a tiger mother and a cat father，even worse，some families have two tigers.children cant decide anything for themselves.whats worse，chinese mothers believe key school will bring a better future to their children.this soap opera fully shows us a common problem in china.and maybe it is the real reason why such kind of tv shows can get popular.whether the tiger mother or the cat father，respecting (尊重) children and growing together are the keys to family education.confidence，kindness，honesty and independence are the most important qualities to develop a child，not the grades.just like a poem said.“educating children is like walking with a snail (娲牛)，and the steps are gentle and slow.”1in the soap opera，the little girl isnt allowed to _d_.aeat vegetabesbget good gradescgo to the key schooldwatch tv or play computer games2in the soap opera，the father is called “cat father” because _b_ahe enjoys eating fish fust like a catbhe gives her daughter more independenceche is afraid of his wifedhe always stays up late just like a cat3the underline word “view”means “_c_” in chinese in this passage.a风景b磁带c观点d观察4the soap opera shows us a _b_ problem in china.aboring bcommoncrelaxing duseful5we can infer (推断) from the last paragraph (段落) that the writer thinks its good to _a_aslow your steps and grow together with your childrenbtake a walk with your children oftehcbe strict with your children like “tiger mother”dbuy an expensive house near the key school(六)(2015，长沙)have you ever heard of ewaste(electronic waste，电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? how do you deal with your computers, mp4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one?most people just throw them away. with the development of electronic industry, ewaste pollution has become a serious problem. according to the united nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of ewaste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. the us was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. china came second, with 6 million tons.its important to pay attention to ewaste. it can either be valuable or harmful(有害的), depending on how we deal with it. ewaste is a valuable