辽宁省盘锦市高考英语语法填空和阅读理解暑假练习（11）.doc

辽宁省盘锦市2016高考英语语法填空和阅读理解暑假练习（11）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】policeman: ok, buddy, your_1_(drive) license.william: here! listen to me, officer, it wasnt _2_fault. it was that dog.policeman: _3_dog? i didnt see any dogs.lucy: its true, officer. there was a dog in our lane._4_it wasnt for the dog, we wouldnt have almost_5_(hit) you.policeman: you could have braked, couldnt you？_6_fast were you going?william: well it was about 50 mph or less. i was driving very slowly.policeman: 50 mph? dont you know the speed_7_( limit) downtown is 40 mph? all right. thatll be one hundred dollars.william: wait_8_second! what do you mean “one hundred dollars”？policeman: the fine. it is one hundred dollars._9_(speed) and driving under the influence of alcohol. you cant _10_(fool) me with that smell of alcohol in your breath.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._ 答案：1.driving2.my3.what4.if5.hit6.how7.limit8.a9.speeding10.fool 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】if you want to improve your english, youd better listen to bbc english which is part _1_the bbc world service. it broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such _2_difficult grammar points, life in britain, differences_3_written and_4_(speak) english and so on. it is easy for you to find out some information_5_the programmes. you just need to write to bbc english and ask_6_it. in china, there are_7_english programmes like follow me on tv_8_on the radio. they are usually easy_9_(receive) and understand and they are very_10_(use) to you.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.of2.as3.between4.spoken5.about6. for7.also8.or9.to receive10.useful 【2015高考复习】阅读理解men can be beautiful too，right?china is going to host the 18th world university student beauty contest in guangzhou this december.this year for the first time the contest will include a male section.students from over 130 countries will compete for mr and miss beauty.the contest is one of the most respected beauty contests in the world.it was copied by the united nations university (an international university belonging to the united nations) in 1986.stick to studyingli yining，an economics professor at peking university，said that he would not encourage students to try their luck in the stock market (股市)“they should stress study，” li said in his speech at beijing foreign studies university.when asked，the professor said he expected house prices in beijing to continue to rise.li thinks the government should provide more affordable houses for lowlevel income people.campus cinemastudents at over 100 universities will have a digital cinema on campus after the national day holiday.the 21st century digital film on campus project was launched at the end of september.the ticket will cost 38 yuan，rather than 3040 yuan at cinemas in town.students often download movies online or watch dvds.now they can enjoy original films in the digital cinema.the digital cinema will show a variety of films besides hollywood blockbusters (好莱坞大片)getting practicalall 12,000 graduates from vocational school in shanxi province have landed a job，according to the provincial government.in the past five years，it is estimated that over 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs.however，the number for university graduates is 70 percent.some employers said that they prefer professional school graduates who learned something more practical in school and expected lower salaries than university students.【语篇解读】文章介绍了四则新闻：一、男士参加选美比赛；二、学生应以学业为重；三、校园数字电影项目启动；四、职业学校毕业生更符合市场的实际需要。 6in the third part，the underlined word “launched” may mean_.astarted bendedctold dmentioned解析词义猜测题。根据画线词的上下文可知，此处表示21世纪校园数字电影项目是在9月底开始的，故a项正确。答案a7where can the material be chosen from?aa novel.ba newspaper.can advertisement.da fashion magazine.解析推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是四则新闻，故有可能从报纸上选取，即b项正确。答案b8which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?amore than 130 countries will take part in the 18th world university student beauty contest.bthe ticket for a digital film on campus will cost 38 yuan.cin the past five years，over 95 percent of the university graduates have found jobs in shanxi province.dover 100 universities will take part in the 21st century digital film on campus project.解析正误判断题。根据最后一段第二、三两句“in the past five years，it is estimated that over 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs.however，the number for university graduates is 70 percent.”可知，c项表述错误，故选c。答案c9professor li thinks that_.a. the house prices in beijing will keep going upbthe students should try their luck in the stock marketcthe government can do nothing about the housing problemdthe students should not only pay attention to study解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“when asked，the professor said he expected house prices in beijing to continue to rise.”可知，李教授认为北京的房价将会持续上涨。答案a10what can we infer from the passage?ain shanxi province，the professional school graduates are less popular with employers than university graduates recently.bthe digital cinema will only show hollywood blockbusters.cthe graduates from universities can put what they learned into practice more easily.dno men competed in the world university students beauty contest before this year. 解析推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“this year for the first time the contest will include a male section.”可知，今年是第一次将会有男士参加世界大学生选美比赛，故d项正确。答案d阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。in parts of africa, the sky is filled with a dark cloud. but this is no rain cloud. it is a living cloud made of billions of locusts that are traveling across the continent eating everything in their path.and in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in senegal, west africa, is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts. the radio station is in one of senegals worst affected regions.this is west africas biggest locust disaster in 15 years, and it is moving east, causing huge damage to crops. as they move, they breed, and increase their number and will soon threaten sudan in the northeast of africa. some say it could reach asia.experts say the great damage to crops in areas already suffering from food shortages and war could cause many people to go hungry. governments in the region are not well equipped to fight the pest.although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not expected to be enough. “we are now treating 6,000 hectares per day with pesticide, but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster,” said mohamed abdallahi ould babah, director of locust control in mauritania.requests are being made for international aid, which is the only way to limit the crisis, the uns food and agriculture organization warned.1. the purpose of offering people rice for catching locusts in senegal is _.a. to get more people to eat rice so as to leave less for locustsb. to get more people involved in the war on the locustsc. to prevent more people from starvationd. to get more people to listen to the radio report on locusts2. which of the following is not the reason for west africans going hungry?a. locust disaster causes the great damage to crops.b. food supply is far from the need of the people.c. these regions are affected by the war.d. governments are unwilling to fight the pest.3. it can be concluded that, in order to end the locust disaster, _.a. leaders of 12 countries in west africa should call on their people to take actionb. insects experts should be sent to these regionsc. other countries outside africa should keep close watch on their own landsd. help from all over the world is in urgent demand4. what does the passage mainly talk about?a. food shortage in africa. b. international aid to africa.c. the insects attack on africa. d. terrible storm in africa.1. b 推测题。根据第二段意义，广播电台向听众悬赏捕杀蝗虫。可推测出其目的是让更多的人参与到救灾行动中来。2. d 细节理解题。根据第四段意义：专家称一些地区本来就食品匮乏，并饱受战火之苦，而灾害给农作物产量造成的损失更是雪上加霜。许多人因此而挨饿。3. d 推理题。根据短文最后一段的意义：国际社会施以援手是抑制灾情的唯一方法。由此推理可得“国际援助迫在眉睫”。4. c 主旨题。根据短文第一段的描述及下文的阐发可看出本文的主题是“非洲西部的虫灾”。【重庆市南开中学2014高考英语二诊考试】 请阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的a，b，c，d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。coffee is a powerful beverageon a personal level，it helps keep us awake and activeon a much broader level，it has helped shape our history and continues to shape our culturecoffee didnt take off until the l400s when people figured out they could roast its seedsby the l500s，the drink had spread to coffeehouses across the arab worldwithin another l50 years，it took europe by storm“it actually had a major impact on the rise of business，” historian mark pendergrast sayscoffeehouses became a spot not just to enjoy a cup but to exchange ideasthe insurer lloyds of london was founded hundreds of years ago in one of londons 2,000 coffeehousesliterature，newspapers and even the works of great composers like bach and beethoven were also spawned(涌现)in coffeehousesit is often said that after the boston tea party of l773，when american colonists attacked british tea ships and threw boxes of tea into the harbor，americans universally switched over to drinking coffeein a letter john adams wrote to his wife，abigail，the founding father claims his love of tea but says he will have to learn to embrace coffee instead，because drinking tea had become a symbol of not loving the countryfor all the upsides coffee has brought the modern world，it also led to its fair share of downsides，tooeuropeans carried coffee with them as they colonized various parts of the world，and this frequently meant they enslaved people in order to grow itin brazil where slavery was legal until l888 coffee plantations would use slash-and-burn agriculture，tearing down rain forests and planting coffee treesonce the soil had been exhausted，growers would move on to another placeand yet，coffee，as pendergrast says，”had a very good impact in many ways on our civilization，even though it was，for a long time，grown by slaves”48why did people enjoy going to coffeehouses? abecause it was a fashion to drink coffee bbecause coffeehouses provided a better flavor cbecause they could stay awake and active there dbecause they could exchange ideas there49what can we learn from the fourth paragraph? aamerican colonists made great profits by trading in coffee btea was regarded as a symbol of loving ones country ccoffee became very popular after the incident in boston djohn adams was the founding father of the tea party50in the fifth paragraphthe writer points out that _ .acoffee plantation was closely connected with slavery bcoffee plantation led to outdated agriculture in brazil cslavery in brazil had been against the law until l888 dslavery was responsible for the damage to rainforests 5 1what is mainly talked about in this passage? asome interesting stories about coffee culture bimportant roles that coffee played in history chow coffee became the most popular beverage dhow coffee affected americas independence【参考答案】4851、dcab 【陕西省西北工业大学附属中学2014第六次模拟】 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c,d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。“enough” with the multivitamins already. thats the message from experts behind three new studies that tackled an often debated question: do daily multivitamins make you healthier?“we believe that the case is closed - supplementing(补充) the diet of well-nourished adults with (most) mineral or vitamin supplements has no clear benefit and might even be harmful,” concluded the authors of the editorial summarizing the new research papers. they urge consumers to not waste their money on multivitamins. “the stop wasting your money means that perhaps youre spending money on things that wont protect you long term,” editorial co-author, dr. edgar miller said, “what will protect you is if you spend the money on fruits, vegetables, nuts, beans, low fat dairy, and things like that. exercising would probably be a better use of the money.”the strong message was based on a review of the findings from three studies that tracked multivitamins link to cancer protection, heart health, and brain and cognitive(认知的) measures. the first study looked at vitamin supplementations role in preventing chronic(慢性的) disease. the next study looked at whether long-term use of multivitamins would have any effect on slowing cognitive decline. the third study looked specifically at multivitamins and minerals role in preventing heart attack. “the three studies found no difference in rates of chronic disease, heart attack and the need for hospitalization between vitamin-takers and placebo(安慰剂)-takers.” dr. edgar miller stated.one expert agreed some nutrient-deficient people may still benefit from multivitamins. “there might be an argument to continue taking a multi(vitamin) to replace or supplement your not healthy diet,” dr. edgar miller added. he also notes that vitamins can benefit people with celiac disease and those who are pregnant. 53. this text is likely to be selected from a book of .a. medicine b. education c. food d. business54. which of the following is not dr. edgar millers opinion according to the passage?a. vitamins should not be used for chronic disease prevention. enough is enough.b. having a balanced diet and exercising would probably be a better way to keep healthy.c. the three studies do not provide support for use of multivitamin supplements.d. taking vitamins to replace or supplement your healthy diet is necessary.55. what can be inferred from the text?a. vitamin supplements have proved harmful to the health of adults.b. vitamin supplements are beneficial in certain conditions.c. nowadays taking vitamin supplements is common to most people.d. daily multivitamins will make you healthier.56. the authors purpose of writing the text is most likely to_. .a. persuade b. describe c. inform d. instruct【参考答案】阅读理解53-56 adbc 【陕西省西北工业大学附属中学2014第六次模拟】 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c,d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。more than a century ago, the composer and bandleader john philip sousa warned that technology would destroy music, who said, “these talking machines are going to ruin the artistic development of music in this country. when i was a boy in front of every house in the summer evenings you would find young people together singing the songs of the day or the old songs. today you hear these terrible machines going night and day. we will not have a vocal cord (声带) left.” music has greatly changed in the past hundred years, which has been everywhere in our world: rivers of digital melody flow on the internet or on disc; mp3 players with forty thousand songs can be put in a back pocket or a purse. yet, for most of us, music is no longer something we do ourselves, or even watch other people do in front of us. it has become a radically virtual medium, an art without a face. ever since edison invented the phonograph cylinder(留声机), people have been assessing what the medium of recording has done for and to the art of music. sousa was a spokesman for the party of doom; in the opposite corner are the utopians(乌托邦), who argue that technology has not imprisoned music but liberated it. before edison came along, beethovens symphonies could be heard only in select concert halls. now the recordings carry the man from bonn to the corners of the earth. glenn gould, after renouncing live performance in 1964, predicted that within the century the public concert would disappear into the electronic air.having discovered much of my favorite music through lps and cds, i am not about to join sousas party. modern urban environments are often so soulless or ugly that im grateful for the humanizing touch of electronic sound. but neither can i accept goulds slashing futurism. i want to be aware of technologys effects, positive and negative. fortunately, scholars and critics have been methodically exploring this terrain for many decades, trying to figure out exactly what happens when we listen to music with no musicians in the room.57. the first paragraph is intended to . a. defend an argument b. make a prediction c. criticize an attitude d. summarized a viewpoint58. the authors attitude towards the recorded music may best be described as . a. dissatisfied b. defensive c. optimistic d. objective59. the underlined word “terrain” in the last paragraph most nearly means . a. region b. subject c. land d. distinction60. the primary purpose of the passage is to . a. explain different attitudes of scholars and criticsb. defend the view of one group from the criticism of another c. advocate an unexpected solution to a pressing problem d. present the key issues in an ongoing debate【参考答案】阅读理解57-60 ddbd【陕西省西工大附中2014第七次适应性训练】a阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 it was thanksgiving morning. i was busy preparing the traditional thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. i opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together on the top step. “any old papers, lady?” asked one of them. i was busy. i wanted to say “no” until i looked down at their feet. they were wearing thin little sandals （凉鞋）, wet with heavy snow. “come in and ill make you a cup of hot cocoa.” they walked over and sat down at the table. their wet sandals left marks upon the floor. i saved them cocoa and bread to fight against the cold ou