黑龙江省绥棱县职业技术学校高二英语上学期期末考试试题（普高试卷）.doc

绥棱县职业技术学校普高试卷2015 2016 学年第 一 学期 高二英语 试题本试卷共 8 页，满分120 分；考试时间： 分钟；第一部分 阅读部分 （30分 ，每小题2分）adid you see snow in your hometown last winter? did you feel it was warmer than before? there have been 21 warm winters in china since 1986, said scientists. they also said that in the past 100 years, as the global (全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 c , the temperature in north china has climbed 1.4 c in only 50 years. china needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放),because its the main reason for global warming. the good news is that china has seen the importance of going green. china set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th five-year plan can you slow global warming? sure! you and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth. wear used clothes. wearing your brothers, sisters or dads old t-shirt means you save the energy. change your light bulbs (灯泡). use energy-saving light bulbs. and dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use! ride the bus. taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. say no to plastic bags. the next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets。 open a window. dont use the air conditioner (空调), and let some fresh air in. when you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy make small changes in your daily life. dont use paper cups, bags and boxes.its time for all of us to do something to save the earth.1. the main reason for global warming is _.a. the oil b. carbon dioxidec. paper cups, bags and boxes d. televisions and computers2. the word energy in the second paragraph means _a. 活力 b. 干劲 c. 精力 d. 能源3. how many pieces of advice are there in this passage?a. three. b. four c. five. d six4. the passage is mainly about the ways to _.a. slow down global warming b. make energyc. change our daily life d. change the world weatherb(2012江门高一检测)happiness is for everyone. you dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on why？because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.in fact，happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. when you are in trouble at school，your friends will help you；when you study hard at your lessons，your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health；when you get success，your friends will say congratulations to you；when you do something wrong，people around you will help you to correct it. and when you do something good to others，you will feel happy，too. all these are your happiness. if you notice a bit of them，you can see that happiness is always around you.happiness is not the same as money. it is a feeling of your heart. when you are poor，you can also say you are very happy，because you have something else that cant be bought with money. when you meet with difficulties，you can say loudly you are very happy，because you have more chances to challenge yourself. so you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. as the saying goes，life is like a revolving(旋转的)door. when it closes，it also opens. if you take every chance you get，you can be a happy and lucky person.5those who have big houses may often feel_.ahappy blonelycfree dexcited6when you fall down in a pe class，both your teacher and your classmates will_.alaugh at you bplay jokes on youcquarrel with you dhelp you up7what will your friends say to you when you make great progress?aoh，so do i. bcongratulations!cgood luck! dits just soso.8which of the following is this passage about?abad luck. bgood luck.chappiness. dlife. ceatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露）toenvironmentalpollution toanincreasedriskofheartproblem,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中风）withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure. inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物)wereupto5%morelikelyto sufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.aseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheu.s.environmentalprotectionagency(epa)considerstobeof“moderate”(良好）qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.however,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.sostricterregulationbytheepaofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.9.thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween.a.heartproblemsandexercising b.heartproblemsandfattyfoodc.heartproblemsandsmoking d.heartproblemsandairquality10.theunderlinedword“modest”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans.a.extremelyhigh b.relativelylow c.extremelylowd.relativelyhigh11.whatcanwelearnfromthetext?a.eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.b.moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking,c.theepaconductedmanystudiesonairquality.d.stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade.12.theauthorspurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto.a. persuade b. inform c.describe d.entertainddrivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected,whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant（抑制药），damagingeyesight,judgmentandco-ordination（协调），slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglink,drivingwellbeaffected.alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.thepresentroadtrafficordinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis:50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood;or22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath;or67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine(尿液)driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.anydrivefounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.thedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofhk25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.thesamepunishmentapplicestofailingtoprovidespeciments(本)farbreath,bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.drinkdrivingisacriminaloffebce.bearesponsible,driver,thinkbeforeyoudrink.forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers,neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol.13.thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_.a.theintroductionsofdrivingskillsb.theprocessofalcoholbeingabsorbedc.theeffectofdrinkingondrivingd.thedangagaofdrinkingtoyourbody14.theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“_”.a.alcoholb.absorptionc.processd.blood15.whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?a.drinkingbelowthedrinkdrivinglimithasnoeffectondriving.b.havingacupofteahelpstogetridofalcoholfromthebodyc.alcoholistakeninmorequicklywhendrunkwithfruitjuice.d.50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofbreathisbelowthedrinklimit第二部分.完形填空（共计30分，每小题1.5分）alicewasbeginningtogetvery16 .sheandhersisterwere17 underthetreeshersisterwas18 ，butalicehadnothingtodo.onceortwiceshe19intohersisters20，butithadnopicturesorconversationsinit.“andwhatistheuseofabook,”thoughtalice,“_21_picturesorconversations？”shetriedtothinkofsomethingto22,butitwasahotdayandshefeltvery_23_andstupid.shewasstillsittingandthinking24suddenlyawhiterabbitwithpinkeyesranpasther.therewasnothingreallystrangeaboutseeingarabbit.andalicewasnotverysurprisedwhenthe25said,“ohdear!ohdear!ishallbelate！”(perhapsitwasalittle_26_，alicethoughtlater,butatthetimeshewasnotsurprised.)butthentherabbittookawatchoutofitspocket,27atit,andhurriedon.atoncealice_28_herfeet.“iveneverbefore29arabbitwitheitherapocket,orawatchtotakeoutofit，”shethought.andshe30quicklyacrossthefieldaftertherabbit.shedidnotstoptothink,andwhentherabbitrandownalargerabbithole,alice_31_itimmediately.afteralittlewaytherabbitholesuddenlywentdown,deepintotheground.alicecouldnot32herselffalling，anddownshewent,too.itwasaverystrangehole.alicewasfallingvery33,andshehadtimetothinkandtolookaroundher.shecouldseenothingbelowherbecauseitwas34dark.butwhenshelookedatthesidesofthe_35_，shecouldseecupboardsandbooksandpicturesonthewalls.16.a.boring b.bore c.bored d. beingbored17a.siting bsitting csat dsit18.a.singing breading ccrying ddancing19.a.read b. watched c. looked d. noticed20a.pocket b book cschoolbag deyes21a.with bin chavent dwithout22a.did b.do c. went d.doing23a.excited bbored csleepy dangry24a.when bthen cwhile dand25a.friend bhole crabbit dbook26a.glad bsurprised cstrange dnervous27a.looked blooking ctolook dwatched28a.reachedout broseup cjumpedto dstruggledto29a.saw bseen csee dseeing30a.escaped bran clooked dcame31a.stopped bcalled cleft dfollowed32a. stop b.wait c. keeping d. prevented33a. slowlybslow cquick dquickly34a. abit bso csuch dlittle35a. housebtown chole dbag第三部分 七选五。根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共计10分，每小题2分）36when a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使)by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of it. 37children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. older persons also form bad habits, and sometimes become ruined by them. 38many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and thoroughness. among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. 39unfortunately older persons often form habits which ought to have been avoided. we ought to keep from all these bad habits. 40. a. these are all easily formed habits. b. habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. c. whether good or bad habits are, they are easy to get rid of. d. it is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits. e. there are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. f. and we should try to form such habits as will prove good for ourselves and others. g. it is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. 第四部分。语法填空 （共计15分 每题1.5分）在空格内填上合适的词，使得段落语法合理，大意明确。friendship is one of the most important things in everyones life. _41_ is very difficult to find a better definition(定义) of friendship. a true friend is the person_42_ can share all our _43_(sad) and double all our _44_(happy). in time of trial(尝试) , he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and _45_. (comfortable). _46_（know） how _47_ (value) friendship is, we should be very _48_(care) with our choice of a friend. we should choose those people with a good character _49_ our friends, but we must try to avoid _50_ (make) friends with a bad man. besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible. 第五部分。改错。（共计10分，每处1分）以下作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分onedaylastmonth,agroupofchinastudentarrivedinbrisbane.iwasoneofthem.afterspokengoodbyetomydearparentsatbeijingairport,istartedmylongjourney.thatwasmyfirstjourneyabroad!whatexcitedifeltifigetonboard.weleftshanghaiforhongkongtochangetoanotherplanetomelbourne,secondlargescityinaustralia.fromtherewewenttobrisbane,itisthecapitalcityofqueensland,australia.wewereexchangestudentsandsenttothecountrybytheirgovernmenttolearnenglishinbrisbanefortwelvemonths.fromthefirstfewlessons,wefoundtheteacherstherereallyworkedhardly,andiamsureof everythingwouldgowellinthenextmonths.第六部分书面表达（25分）根据下面提示写一篇短文1简述以下现象：（1）健康之重要人尽皆知。（2）许多青少年不注重健康问题，假期尤甚。长时间看电视，通宵上网聊天、玩游戏。导致的危害如：影响视力，身体虚弱，缺乏人际交往。2.简述你的看法，提出你的建议。要求：（1）内容完整，层次清楚，语言流畅。（2）词数120左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：交流communicate；心理健康mentalhealthhaveahealthylifestyle_参考答案第一部分 阅读部分 （30分 ，每小题2分）1-4 bdda 5-8 bdbc 9-12 dbdb 13-15 ccc第二部分.完形填空（共计30分，每小题1.5分16-20 cbbcb 21-25 dbcac 26-30 bacbb 31-35 daabc第三部分 七选五。36-40 bgeaf第四部分 语法填空 （共计15分 每题1.5分）41. it 42. who/that 43 sadness 44. happiness 45. comfort 46. knowing 47 valuable 48. careful 49 as 50. making第五部分。改错。（共计10分，每处1分）onedaylastmonth,agroupofchinastudentarrivedinbrisbane.iwasoneofthem. students afterspokengoodbyetomydearparentsatbeijingairport,istartedmylongjourney. saying thatwasmyfi