（江苏卷）2016年高考英语冲刺卷05.doc

（江苏卷）2016年高考英语冲刺卷05注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。3考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。第i卷每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。注意事项：1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答第卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。3. 回答第卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第i卷第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节:(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的a,b,c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.when will dinner be ready?a. at 11 oclock. b. at 12 oclock. c. at 11:30.2.who is sharon most likely?a. the womans pet. b. the womans classmate c. the womans friend.3.what does the man want to do?a. see a patient. b. visit a friend. c. make an appointment.4.how is the traffic this time every day?a. fine. b. unusual. c. heavy.5.what relationship is most likely of the two speakers?a. husband and wife. b. renter and house owner. c. mother and son.第二节听第6段材料，回答第68小题。6.where does this conversation take place?a. in an old house. b. at a bus stop. c. at a university.7.what does the man suggest the woman do?a. buy a modern house b. clean the rooms every day. c. buy an old house with small rooms.8. what do we know about the woman?a. she prefers to live in small rooms. b. shell buy a house near the university.c. she wants to buy an old large house.听第7段材料，回答第911小题。9.why did the woman go to london during the vacation?a. to learn english. b. to do business. c. to visit some teachers.10.how long did the woman stay in london?a. about 30 days. b. about 40 days. c. about 45 days.11.what did the woman like particularly about the english classes?a. the teachers were nice.b. there were a lot of activities in class.c. the students were quite free in class.听第8段材料，回答第1214小题。12.how many times has the woman been sailing before?a. never. b. once. c. twice.13.in which way will the woman pay for her trip?a. by check. b. with cash. c. by credit card.14.what can we learn from the conversation?a. the man is planning a trip for the woman.b. the woman is going to climb mountains.c. they are talking about their travel experience.听第9段材料，回答第1517小题。15.where does this talk take place probably?a. in the street. b. at a shoes shop. c. on the bus.16.why does she think of buying tom a pair of iron shoes?a. because toms shoes wear out like paper.b. because tom likes iron shoes.c. because tom asked the woman to buy him a pair of iron shoes.17.what shoes did she buy at last?a.a pair of leather shoes. b.a pair of iron shoes. c.a pair of sports shoes.听第10段材料，回答第1820小题。18.how does a person view the new culture in the first stage of culture shock?a. everyone is watching me. b. wow! everything is different. c.i want to go home.19.which statement of the visitor best describes the “home” stage?a. im glad to be returning to my own country.b. these people love their families and homes.c.i really enjoy living among the people here.20.what is the best title for this passage?a. how to adjust to culture shock. b. the stages of culture shock. c. the causes of culture shock.答案：15.caccb 610.bacab 1115.cacab 1620.acbcb第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21dont be upset about missing voice of china the viewers will have _ second chance to watch it on _ channel 4 tonighta a; the b the; thec the; / d a; /【答案】d考点：考查冠词22by pretending to be ill, the candidate tried to run away from _ issues, which always aroused too much debate.a. confidential b. controversialc. contemporary d. contradictory【答案】b【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：那个候选人通过假装身体不适来试图回避(回答)有争议的问题，这引起了很多的争议。a机密的；b有争议的；c当代的，同时期的；d矛盾的，对立的。issue指社会、经济、政治等方面的问题，这里指“有争议的问题”，故选b。考点：考查形容词辨析23nelson mandelas fellow campaigner, archbishop desmond tutu, said mr. mandela was “not only an amazing gift to humankind, but he also made south africans and africans feel good about being _ we are. he made us walk tall.”a. what b. where c. when d. who【答案】d【解析】考查名词性从句。句子结构上“he also made south africans and africans feel good about beingwe are.”中因为有being一词的存在后面形成表语结构要用who，意思为：他也使南非和非洲人对于自己是谁感到高兴。如果去掉being一词就可以使用what从而构成介宾结构，故选d。考点：考查名词性从句24time is pressing; its impossible for me to get there in an hour, _ the possible delays.a. accounting for b. answering forc. allowing for d. heading for【答案】c考点：考查动词短语辨析25it is widely acknowledged that china has been _ into a more prosperous and advanced country in the last 30 yearsa transformed b transferredc transported d transmitted【答案】a【解析】考查动词辨析。人们广泛地认可，在过去三十年里中国转变成一个繁荣，先进的国家。transform转变；transfer转移；transport运输；transmit传输。根据句意可知选a。考点：考查动词辨析26the newly-built cafe, the walls of _ being painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after the hard work.a. that b. it c. what d. which【答案】b【解析】考查独立主格结构。此题主要考察非限制性定语从句与独立主格结构之间的区别。句子结构上“the walls of _ being painted light green”空格出缺少做主语的代词，指代前面的“the newly-built cafe”，此处需要用it。如果要使用定语从句来完成的话即使用which需要将“being painted”换成“is painted”。故选b。考点：考查独立主格结构27the cctv show chinese characters dictation competition has taken the country by storm, which is partly designed to arouse peoples _ in the chinese languagea response b enthusiasm c significance d consequence【答案】b【解析】句意：中央电视台的节目汉字听写大赛已席卷全国,部分旨在激发人们在中国语言方面的热情。response 回应；enthusiasm热情；significance重要性；consequence。根据句意选b。考点：考查名词辨析28we attend lectures in the school meeting room at weekend _ seats more than 800 students.a. which b. whose c. where d. it【答案】a【解析】考查定语从句。句中的seats不是名词，而是动词，意为“容纳”，注意审题，不能误选whose；定语从句“_ seats more than 800 students”的意思是，会议室能容纳800多个学生，定语从句缺少主语，故选a。考点：考查定语从句29i hear jane has gone to the holy island for her holiday.oh, how nice! do you know when she ?a. was leaving b. had leftc. has left d. left【答案】d【解析】考查时态 句意上，-我听说jane已经去圣岛度假了。-哦，真好，你知道她什么时候去的吗？此题主要考查的是时态，第一句中的“has gone”用现在完成时来表明事情已经发生了，第二句中问的是“她什么时候离开的？”指的是过去发生的动作故使用一般过去式即可，故选d。考点：考查时态30we believe the time and hard work _ in completing such an important project are worthwhile.a. involved b. involvingc. to involve d. to be involved【答案】a考点：考查非谓语动词31 your windows are still open? its so cold! oh, sorry. they_ .a. arent closing b. wont close c. wont be closed d. arent closed【答案】b【解析】考查情态动词。句意：-窗户怎么还开着？天气这么冷！-不好意思，它们关不上。cant和wont常与动词lock, shut, open, write, close等连用，表示“不能”、“不愿”，用于无生命的事物，例如，the door wont open.门打不开。排除a、d；，当这些词用作不及物动词时，用主动表被动，排除c，故选b。考点：考查情态动词32 have you ever been to the summer palace? i cant quite remember. _, it might have been during my childhood.a. if any b. if everc. if possible d. if so【答案】b【解析】考查情景交际和省略。句意：-你去过颐和园吗？-我记不起来了，如果曾经(去过)，也可能是小时候的事了。a如果有的话；b如果曾经；c如果可能的话；d如果是这样的话。if ever是if i have ever been there的省略形式，故选b。考点：考查情景交际和省略33 how can you expect him to make any improvement _you never give him an opportunity to have a try?a. unless b. when c. until d. while【答案】b考点：考查状语从句34out of the train_, well-dressed and waving to the crowd.a. a tall man stepped b. was stepping a tall manc. did a tall man step d. stepped a tall man【答案】d【解析】考查全部倒装。表示地点的副词短语或介词短语位于句首时，句子使用全部倒装，即把谓语动词提到主语之前，a项未倒装，c项是部分倒装，排除a、c；全部倒装不能用于进行时，排除b，故选d。考点：考查全部倒装35for the long-term development, we have to attach importance to the quality of our products. thats right. _.a. great minds think alikeb. two heads are better than onec. in the end things will mendd. look before you leap【答案】a【解析】考查文化俚语 句意：为了长期的发展，我们得注重产品的质量。对的，英雄所见略同。a项“英雄所见略同”表示看法一致之意；b项是“人多力量大，人多智广”之意；c项是“事到尽头终有救”意在劝人遇到困难不要泄气；d项是“三思而后行”表示做事要谨慎。根据语境选a。考点：考查文化俚语第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 travis laughed as he tore at the wrapping paper on his birthday present. he was so _36_ ! finally, he would have the coolest pair of name-brand basketball shoes. all the guys on his team were wearing the name-brand shoes of a popular basketball 37 _ , chuck hart. 38 _ hart was criticized for his poor sportsmanship and infamous 39 _ he was a great player. in fact, travis wasnt thinking about harts behavior; he had only expected to see harts 40_ _ on the side of the box. he realized that something was 41_ as he tore away the last piece of paper. not harts. the new shoes were the name-brand of another player, robert ryann, who was 42 _ for his amazing work in the community. traviss hands 43_; his heart stopped. it wasnt that the ryann shoes werent nice, but what would his friends think? they were the wrong shoes and travis would be 44 _ by the other players. when he looked up into his dads eyes, however, travis knew he 45 _ tell him. “thanks, dad. i was really hoping for shoes,” travis said as he pulled the shoes out of the box. next morning his dad drove him to school. when they 46 _ in front of his destination, travis slowly opened the car door. just then, his dad stopped him. “hey, travis, wait a minute” his dad said 47 _ “travis, i know those arent the shoes you had hoped for, but i saw the names of the two guys and made a(n) 48 _. the guy whose name is on those shoes,” he said, pointing down at traviss feet, “is someone i 49 _. do you know how often ryann has found himself in 50 _ ? ” “ no,” travis said. “ never. hes never talked back to his coach or started a fight, and hes a team player. you could have acted like a(n) 51_ when you didnt get the shoes you wanted, travis, 52_ you were polite and made the best of it. you have honor, like the guy whose name is on these shoes. i m hoping that someday, your _ 53 _ will be on the coolest pair of shoes ill ever see.” when travis looked down at his feet, he saw the shoes _ 54 _ . his dad had used his mind and heart to give the son a thoughtful 55 _.36a.surprisedb.ashamedc.excitedd.worried37a.teamb.playerc.coachd.game38a.unlessb.ifc.becaused.although39a.skillb.performancec.behaviord.action40a.nameb.photoc.signd.model41a.strangeb.wrongc.trued.funny42a.knownb.encouragedc.adoptedd.influenced43a.fellb.frozec.shookd.folded44a.questionedb.noticedc.teasedd.attacked45a.mustntb.needntc.wouldntd.couldnt46a.pulled upb.put upc.took updturn up47a.peacefullyb.hesitantlyc.delightedlyd.naturally48a.choiceb.effortc.commentd.mistake49a.believeb.missc.admired.remember50a.dangerb.angerc.sorrowd.trouble51a.teammateb.adultc.kidd.student52a.sob.andc.butd.or53a.honorb.couragec.named.belief54a.clearlyb.carefullyc.patientlyd.differently55a.giftb.smilec.wishd.lesson【答案】 36-40cbdca 41-45babcd 46-50abacd 51-55cccda试题分析：文章大意：本文为记叙文，主要阐述了一位父亲通过给儿子生日礼物的事情对儿子进行了很好的教育。36形容词辨析。根据前一句“travis laughed as he tore at the wrapping paper on his birthday present”中的“laugh”一词可以推断出主人公面对生日礼物内心很激动。a项表示“惊讶的”；b项表示“羞愧的”而d项是“担心的”，故选c。37名词辨析。根据后面的句子“he was a great player.”可以判断出chuck hart是一篮球选手，故选b。a项是“团队”之意；c项表示“教练”而d项是“游戏，比赛”，故选b。38 副词辨析。根据后面的句子“he was a great player”判断出其与前面的句子之间是转折关系，“尽管hart由于他的糟糕的运动精神和声名狼藉的行为举止而备受批评，但他还算是一很好的篮球选手”，故用“although”表示转折引导让步状语从句较为适合。a项引导的条件状语从句，b项引导的是条件状语从句而c项通常引导原因状语从句，故选d。39名词辨析 依据前面句子的意思，hart的行为举止声名狼藉。a项表示“技术”而b项是“表现”，这两项都与篮球运动有关，d项是“行动”之意，故c适合。40名词辨析 依据前面的句子“all the guys on his team were wearing the name-brand shoes”可以判断travis 也是希望穿上有hart名字的鞋子，故选a。42动词辨析 依据后面的“his amazing work in the community”此处构成短语“be known for”表示“因为而有名”，b项表示“鼓励”，c项是“采纳”之意而d项是“影响”的意思。43动词辨析 依据后面的“his heart stopped”可以判断看见鞋子并不是他自己所想要的的时候，他呆住了。b项表示“冻住”能很好地体现travis当时的状态。a项表示“落下”，c项是“摇动”而d项是“折叠”的意思。44动词辨析 依据上下文此处表达的是“鞋子买错了travis会被其他的选手取笑的”故选c项的“tease”表示“取笑，嘲笑”之意。a项表示的是“质疑”之意；b项表示“注意”；d项是“攻击”的意思。45情态动词辨析 依据前面的“however”一词可以判断出travis知道自己是不能把他的真实感受告诉他的爸爸，所以用“couldnt”，故选d。46动词短语辨析 依据上下文爸爸开车送travis去上学，当他们到达目的地即学校的门口时的状况，此处值得是车子驶入校门前，所以用a项短语“pull up”表示“驶入，驶进”之意。b项表示“举起；张贴”；c项的短语是“拿起，从事，占据（时间、空间）”；d项表示“出现，（声音）调高”之意。47副词辨析 依据前面的话“hey, travis, wait a minute”以及后面爸爸的话可以推断出此时爸爸说话的态度上略有迟疑，故选b项表示“犹豫地，迟疑地”比较适合。a项表示“平静地，和平地”；c项表示“高兴地”而d项则是“自然地，本质上地”。48名词辨析 依据前文“i saw the names of the two guys and made a(n)”以及后面的内容可以知道爸爸在鞋子的选择上是进行过对比的，故此处有短语“make a choice”表示在“作出选择”。b项表示“努力”；c项是“评论”之意而d项则表示“错误”。故选a。49动词辨析 根据后面的文章内容可知爸爸选择给travis生日礼物是有他自己的想法的，特别是选了他所熟悉的明星球员的鞋子来送给儿子，旨在希望travis能学会更多做人的道理，所以此处应该用c项的“admire”表示“钦佩，喜欢”。40名词辨析 依据下文爸爸对于ryann较为熟悉尤其是球员在面对困难时的态度是值得分享给travis的，所以此处选d最合适。a项表示“危险”；b项表示“生气”；c项则是“伤心，难过”之意。41名词辨析 此处进行上下文内容的对比尤其是“you could have acted like a kid when you didnt get the shoes you wanted,”表示travis本可以像个小孩子去表达对礼物的不满意，意在表达一种如同小孩一般的无理取闹但其实他没有，所以c项适合。42连词辨析 根据上句的表达以及下文“you were polite and made the best of it.”可以看出两句话之间是明显的转折关系，故要使用but,所以选c。43名词辨析 依据上下文可以判断出爸爸希望有一天travis的名字也可以出现在买一双鞋子上。此处指的主要就是人的名字故选c项适合。a项表示“荣誉”；b项是“勇气”；d项是“信念”之意。考点：考查记叙文第三部分阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a the palm islands are the largest artificial islands in the world and are under construction in dubai, in the united arab emirates. they are being developed as tourist, leisure, and residential resorts, and will increase the coastline of the country by 120 kilometres. after four years of planning and careful consideration of the environmental issues, construction started in 2001. dutch engineers with experience of reclaiming land from the sea were employed in the building of the first two islands. the site for all three islands is an area of the sea where the water is not very deep. sand is taken from the seabed and sprayed into the construction site. although the shallow water facilitates this process, the islands are still very exposed to the currents and tidal movements of the sea. rocks are used to hold the sand in place resulting in a large crescent (月状的) structure. this acts as a breakwater and protects the islands from the sea. the first two islands are in the shape of date palm trees and consist of a trunk and 17 frond, or leaves coming off the trunk. the first island, named palm jumeirah, has three five-star hotels in the trunk, and luxury homes in the leaves. it is astonishing that when these homes went on sale in 2004, they were all sold within three days. the second palm, jebel ali, was started in 2002 and is designed to be an entertainment centre. six marinas (小游艇船坞) are planned, with a water theme park, and homes built on stilts (桩柱) in the water. the palm deira planned to be the largest of the three islands, with a length of 14 km and a width of 8.5 km, an area larger than the city of paris. it will consist of residential properties, marinas, shopping malls, sports facilities, and clubs. these will be open to both residents and tourists. more artificial islands, the world islands, are now being constructed near the palm jumeirah. they consist of 300 private islands grouped into the shape of the continents of the world and will be used for estates, private homes, community islands, and resorts. unquestionably, these artificial islands are one of the wonders of the modern world. they will also maintain dubais status as one of the leading tourist destinations in the region.试题分析：位于迪拜的棕榈岛是世界上最大的人工岛，它们正在建设当中，将会在人工岛上开发旅游、休闲、住宅等项目。棕榈岛由朱美拉棕榈岛（the palm jumeirah）、阿里山棕榈岛、代拉棕榈岛和世界岛等四个岛屿群组成。56according to the passage, all the following are right except_.a. some dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea.b. the islands are being built in the shallow water of the sea.c. all the luxury homes on palm jumeirah were sold.d. the world islands are bigger than the palm jumeriah.57the underlined word “facilitates” in the second paragraph probably means_.a. holds back b. makes easierc. slows down d. leads to57b猜测词义题。根据“the islands are still very exposed to the currents and tidal movements of the sea”可知，尽管浅滩有利于施工，但是岛屿仍然会受到海流和潮汐的影响，故选b。58what is the passage written for?a. to introduce the wonderful artificial islands.b. to show how to build artificial islands.c. to offer a travel service for tourists.d. to prove the palm islands are the largest artificial islands in the world.58a写作意图题。根据第一段“the palm islands are the largest artificial islands in the world and are under construction in dubai, .they are being developed as tourist, leisure, and residential resorts”可知，文章主要介绍了一些在建的人工岛屿，故选a。 b the slavery drama 12 years a slave” won the academy award for best picture on sunday, making history as the first movie from a black director to win the film industrys highest honor in 86 years of the oscars. british director steve mcqueens brave portrayal of pre-civil war american slavery won two other oscars, including best supporting actress for newcomer lupita nyongo and best adapted screenplay based on the memoir of solomon northup, a free man tricked and sold into slavery in louisiana. “everyone deserves not just to survive but to live. this is the most important legacy of solomon northup,” said mcqueen in his acceptance speech. “12 years a slave” was better over space thriller “gravity” from mexican filmmaker alfonso