高考英语总复习 课后强化作业6 外研版必修1.docVIP

必修一 module 6the internet and telecommunications.用所给词的适当形式填空1this kind of stamp is _ by some students who are learning art at our university.2the town walls were built as a _ against enemy attacks.3you need _ from the world wide web before you can access information.4computers should be made readily _ to teachers and pupils.5it is said that the band _ of 4 members appealed to all the college students.6one of the main _ of this system is that it uses very large amounts of fuel.7the jar _ petrol is leaking.8that is his _ designs for the new college building.9i lost my _ and nearly drove into a bridge.10_ with other good students, the teacher thinks, hank is more satisfying student.答案：1.designed2.defence3.permission4.accessible5.consisting6.disadvantages7.containing8.creative9.concentration10.compared.完成句子1对人来讲，空气是必不可少的，对植物来说也一样。air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants _.2我希望你能提出比这个更好的计划。i hope you can _ a better plan than this.3生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。life mainly _ happiness rand sorrow while happiness and sorrow _ struggle.4我们要集中精力找出降低成本的办法。we must _ finding ways to reduce cost.5我们学校的学生可以自由地使用图书馆。students in our school _ the library.答案：1.as e up with3.consists of; consist in4.concentrate on5.can have free access to.单项填空1facing the fast growth of the population, scientists will have to _ new methods of increasing the worlds food supply.acome up tobcome toccome upon dcome up with答案：dcome up to“走上前来”；come to“来到；到达；苏醒过来”；come upon“遇见；偶然发现；想法突然产生”；come up with“提出；想出”。根据句意应选d项，表示“想出新的办法”。2the class _ 50 students.ais consisted of bconsistscconsists of dis made of答案：cconsist of意为“由构成；由组成”，无被动形式，相当于be made up of。3years ago, many people had to go to taiwan _ hong kong.aby the way of bthrough way ofcby ways of dvia答案：dvia意为“经；经由”，相当于by way of。4you must get a high income by doing that kind of job.oh, my incomes rather variable, but i earn 100 yuan a day _.aon average bin generalcin total don the whole答案：a根据句意可知，“我”平均每天挣100元。on average“平均”符合题意。in general和on the whole都意为“总体来讲”；in total“总计”。5_， well go camping this weekend.aweather permitting bif weather is permittedcweather permits dweather permitted答案：a句意：如果天气允许的话，我们本周末将去野营。此处考查独立主格结构weather permitting作状语，相当于状语从句if weather permits。6im going to the post office._ youre there, can you get me some stamps?aas bwhilecbecause dif答案：bwhile作为从属连词，作“当时候；在期间”用时，从句中须用延续性动词。7its time for you to _ and have a rest. besides, playing egames too much does harm to your eyes.alog in blog offclog on dlog down答案：b作为网络用语，log on表示“登陆；进入”，log off表示“注销；退出”。根据句意应选b项，表示退出休息一会儿。8as the busiest woman in norton, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.athis bthatcone dit答案：dit作形式宾语，to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town作真正的宾语。不定式短语作宾语时，需移至宾语补足语之后，在原来宾语的位置上用it作形式宾语，构成“makeit形容词或名词不定式短语”结构，从而使句子保持平衡。9industrial production rose by 20 percent, _ the first six months of this year.acompared with bcompare toccomparing with dcomparing to答案：acompared with是过去分词短语作状语，意为“与相比”。10i was sleepy, so i shook my head and tried _ what i was doing.ato concentrate on bfocusing oncdevoting to dto look forward to答案：atry to do“努力，试图”；try doing sth.“试着，尝试”。根据题意可知应用try to do结构，故排除b、c项。concentrate on“集中精力于”；look forward to“盼望”，根据题意可知应选a项。11before the hope project was carried out in this poor area, children here had no _ to education.aaccess bapproachcatttitude dattraction答案：a根据句意判断该题应选a项，have access to意为“有权利”。approach“方式”；attitude“态度”；attraction “吸引力”。12john is not good at music, but when _ comes to english, he is the best in the class.ahe bthiscit dthat答案：c句意：约翰不擅长音乐，但当谈到英语时，他是班中最出色的。when it comes to.“涉及；谈到”符合题意。13his mother is a doctor and his father is a doctor _.aeither balsocas well dthe same答案：cas well通常用于句末，意为“也”；either用于否定句；also位于句中；the same不能作状语。14shenzhou spacecraft, _ by china itself, has been sent up into space successfully.adesigning bdesignedcdesign dto design答案：b根据句意分析，shenzhou spacecraft与design之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应填designed，表被动，意为“中国自己设计的”。故答案为b项。15following the doctors advice, he began to eat food _ vitamin c.acontaining bincludingcconsisting dcovering答案：a根据句子意思此处应填contain，意为“含有成分”，表示其中有什么东西；include是一般用语，意为“包括”，表示包括一类东西；consist of“组成”；cover “覆盖；包含”。.阅读理解during the past few years, scientists over the world have suddenly found themselves productively engaged in the task they once spent their lives avoidingwriting, any kind of writing, and particulary letter writing. encouraged by electronic mails surprisingly high speed, convenience and economy, people who never before touched the stuff are regularly, skillfully, even cheerfully tapping out a great deal of correspondence.electronic networks, woven into the fabric of scientific communication these days, are the route to colleagues in distant countries to share data, bulletin boards and electronic journals. anyone with a personal computer, a modem and the software to link computers over telephone lines can sign on. an estimated five million scientists have done so with more joining every day, most of them communicating through a bundle of interconnected domestic and foreign routes known collectively as the internet, or net.email is starting to edge out the fax, the telephone, overnight mail, and of course, land mail. it shrinks time and distance between scientific collaborators, in part because it is conveniently asynchronous (writers can type while their colleagues across time zones sleep; their message will be waiting). if_it_is_not_yet_speeding_discoveries,_it_is_certainly_accelerating_communication.jeremy bernstei, the physicist and science writer, once called email the physicists umbilical cord (生命线). lately other people, too, have been discovering its connective virtues. physicists are using it; college students are using it; everybody is using it, and as a sign that it has come of age, the new yorker has celebrated its liberating presence with a cartoonan appreciative dog seated at a keyboard, saying happily, “on the internet, nobody knows youre a dog.”1the reasons given below about the popularity of email can be found in the passage except _.adirect and convenientbtimesaving in deliverycmoneysavingdavailable around the clock答案：d细节判断题。从第一段中的high speed, convenience and economy可知a、b、c三项的陈述符合文章的内容，文章没有d项的相关信息。2how is the internet or net explained in the passsage?aelectronic routes used to fax or correspond overnight.belectronic routes used to read home and international journals.celectronic routes waiting for correspondence while one is sleeping.delectronic routes connected among millions of users, home and abroad.答案：d综合判断题。从第二段第一句话和最后一句话可知d项正确。3which statement is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence in the third paragraph?ait shrinks time for communication and accelerates discoveries.balthough it does not speed up correspondence, it helps make discoveries.cit quickens communication even if it does not accelerate discoveries.dthe quick speed of correspondence may have ill effects on discoveries.答案：c句意理解题。从上下文可知，这句话的意思是：它(网络)虽然没有加速人类的探索发现， 但确实加速了人与人之间的交流。4what will happen to fax, land mail, overnight mail, etc. according to the writer?athey will coexist with email for a long time.bfewer and fewer people will use them.ctheir functions cannot be replaced by email.dthey will play an additional function to email.答案：b细节判断题。从倒数第二段第一句话可知b项正确。5the writer mainly tells that _ in the last paragraph.aemail is nowadays becoming a trendbemail can sometimes be unreliablecthe presence of email deserves a discussiondemail users often ignore its disadvantages答案：a主旨大意题。从最后一段可知，医生，大学生以及我们大家每一个人都在使用网络发送邮件，可见使用电子邮件已经成了一种趋势。.短文改错(2011辽宁卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。in early january this year，the rate of ufo reports were steady，around three per weeks.when，however，on monday，january 16，a science ficiton film about visitors to outer space was shown on television，there was the immdiate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the states.the commanding officer，wayne tyler，who directly responsible for the study of all such reports，decided to making his findings known.they wrote an article，which said that all ufo reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements.follow this explanation，there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings，because the rate remained above the previous level.答案：in early january this year，the rate of ufo reports steady，around three per .when，however，on monday，january 16，a science ficiton film about visitors outer space was shown on television，there was immdiate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the states.the commanding officer，wayne tyler，who directly responsible for the study of all such reports，decided to his findings known. wrote an article，which said that all ufo reports could be explained quite naturally by aircraft movements. this explanation，there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings， the rate remained above the previous level.书面表达(2011武汉二月调研)假设你是李明，常常与英国网友jim通信，以提高各自的外语水平。最近你收到他的电子邮件，他对现在网络热词“淘课”不太理解，还混淆了“淘课”与“逃课”。请根据下列要点，用英文回一封电子邮件。1解释这两个词的区别；2介绍“淘课”现在很受学生欢迎；3谈谈“淘课”的作用。(背景知识：现在在网上“淘课”已成为一种时尚，美国很多知名高校都纷纷在网上开课，满足全世界的求知欲。很多年轻白领不再像从前那样花钱参加各种培训班，而是到网上“淘课”，以此进行充电。许多学生也在课余时间“淘课”，自己喜欢什么课程，就淘什么课程，也不花什么钱，足不出户就可以打开眼界。)注意：1词数为100左右；2参考释义：逃课be absent from some lectures；淘课search for some lectures；3除以上两个词语外，邮件中不得使用其他汉字或拼音；4电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。hi jim，nice to read your email today. i notice youv