黑龙江省鹤岗市高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（3）.doc

黑龙江鹤岗市2015高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（3）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】we often think of future. we often wonder _1_ the world will be like in a hundred years time.think _2_ space. perhaps a permanent station on the moon will have _3_(set up). perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as _4_. cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, _5_(permit) long journeys through the solar system. when that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting _6_ planets. great progress will have been made _7_ medicine, too. pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years time._8_ the world will have been developedeven antarctica. we will have used up most of the earths land to build our cities; _9_ floating cities will have been built. the japanese have already had plans of this kind. and there will be cities _10_ the sea.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.what2.of3.been set up4.tourists/visitors/travelers5.permitting6.other7.in8.all9.so/thus/therefore10.under完形填空。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。charlie came from a poor village. his parents had _1_ money to send him to school when he was young. the boy was very sad. mr. king lived next to him. he found the boy _2_ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. so the boy could go to school. he studied hard and _3_ all his lessons. when he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. and he began to work.once mr. king was seriously hurt in an accident. dying, he asked charlie to take care of his daughter, sharon. the young man _4_ and several years later he married the girl. he loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. he often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. he was good at cooking and he cooked _5_ for her. so she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. and one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. her husband wasnt at home and she had to go to _6_ at once. the doctors looked her over and told her _7_ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. she was afraid _8_ the doctors words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. when she got home, she put the list on the table and _9_. when she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. charlie was busy _10_ there. as soon as he saw her, he said happily, “ive bought all the food you like, dear!”名师点评本文讲述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她，却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。医生列出她不能吃的食物，深爱妻子的查理不明情况，反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物。(a)1. a. no b. some c. much d. enough 【解析】a。查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选no。(b)2. a. lazyb. clever c. careful d. hard【解析】b。根据下文，查理不负众望，说明他聪明好学，故选clever。(a)3. a. did well in b. was poor at c. was working d. was good for【解析】a。查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选did well in。d选项介词用错，正确词组为was good at。(c)4. a. was angry b. thought hard c. agreed d. said “no.”【解析】c。根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，故选agreed。(d)5. a. a little b. a few c. many d. a lot【解析】d。根据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词，因此只能用a lot of来修饰。(c)6. a. rest b. sleep c. hospital d. work【解析】c。心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选hospital。(d)7. a. should b. would c. to d. not to【解析】d。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，故选not to。(b)8. a. to rememberb. to forget c. to catch d. to teach【解析】b。她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选to forget。(b)9. a. slept b. went out c. cooked d. ate【解析】b。与下文相对应，这里应填went out。(c)10. a. readingb. seeing c. cooking d. writing【解析】c。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking为正确答案。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013郑州市二模，b)it was an autumn morning shortly after my husband and i moved into our first house. our children were upstairs unpacking, and i was looking out of the window at my father moving around mysteriously on the front lawn. “what are you doing out there？” i called to him.he looked up, smiling, “im making you a surprise.” i thought it could be just about anything. when we were kids, he always created something surprising for us. today, however, dad would say no more, and caught up in the business of our new life, i eventually forgot about his surprise.until one gloomy day the next march when i glanced out of the window, i saw a dot of blue across the yard. i headed outside for a closer look. they were crocuses (番红花) throughout the front lawnblue, yellow and my favorite pink, with little faces moving up and down in the cold wind. i remembered the things dad secretly planted last autumn. he knew how the darkness and dullness of winter always got me down. what could have been more perfectly timely to my needs?my fathers crocuses bloomed (开花) each spring for the next five seasons, always bringing the same assurance: hard times are almost over. hold on, keep going, and light is coming soon.then a spring came with only half the usual blooms and the next spring there were none. i missed the crocuses, so i would ask dad to come over and plant new bulbs. but i never did. he died suddenly one october day. my family were in deep sorrow, leaning on our faith.on a spring afternoon four years later, i was driving back when i felt depressed. it was dads birthday, and i found myself thinking about him. this was not unusualmy family often talked about him, remembering how he lived up to his faith. suddenly i slowed as i turned into our driveway. i stopped and stared at the lawn. there on the muddy grass with small piles of melting snow, bravely waving in the wind, was one pink crocus.how could a flower bloom from a bulb more than 18 years ago, one that hadnt bloomed in over a decade? but there was the crocus. tears filled my eyes as i realized its significance.hold on, keep going, and light is coming soon. the pink crocus bloomed for only a day, but it built my faith for a lifetime.文章大意：本文是一篇充满爱和哲理的记叙文。文章主要讲述了搬家之后，作者的父亲在她家草坪里种下了番红花。这让作者在寒冷的冬天情绪也不会低落。多年之后的一个下午，作者发现18年前种下的已有10多年未曾生长开花的球茎，如今重新开放，这让作者理解了其深刻的含义：只要坚持不懈，光明就会来临。4according to the first three paragraphs, we learn that _.ait kept bothering the author not knowing what the surprise wasbthe author was unpacking when her father was making the surprisecit was not the first time that the authors father had made a surprisedthe author knew what the surprise was because she knew her father答案：c细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“when we were kids, he always created something surprising for us.”可知，作者的父亲从她小的时候就一直给她惊喜，这已不是第一次了。故答案选c。5which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?athe author usually felt depressed in the season of winter.bthe authors father planted the crocuses to lift her low spirits.cthe author often thought about her father after he died.dthe crocuses bloomed each spring before her father died.答案：d细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句“he knew how the darkness and dullness of winter always got me down.”可知，a、b两项正确。根据文章倒数第三段第二句“it was dads birthday, and i found myself thinking about him.”和第三句可知，作者经常会想起她的父亲，所以c正确。所以本题应选d。6the authors father should be best described as _.aa parttime worker who loved flowersba kindhearted man who lived with faithca fulltime gardener with skillful handsdan ordinary man with doubts in his life答案：b推理判断题。根据文章中讲述父亲为防止作者在冬天情绪低落而为她种了番红花可知，他有爱心且心地善良；根据文章倒数第三段第三句中“remembering how he lived up to his faith”可知，父亲实践着自己的信仰。故答案选b。7what can be the best title for the passage?acrocusesmy source of faithbcrocusesfathers surpriseca pink crocusmy memorydcrocuses in blossommy favorite答案：a标题概括题。根据文章最后一段第二句“the pink crocus bloomed for only a day, but it built my faith for a lifetime.”可知，作者在父亲为她种的番红花上找到了人生信仰。故答案选a。阅读理解。everyone knows about straight-a students. we see them frequently in tv situation comedies and in movies likerevenge(复仇) of the nerds. they get high grades, all right, but only by becoming dull laborers, their noses always stuck in a book. they are not good at social communication and look clumsy when it comes to sports. how, then, do we account for domenica roman or paul melendres? roman is on the tennis team at fairmont senior high school. she also sings in the choral group, serves on the student council(学生会) and is a member of the mathematics society. for two years she has maintained as in every subject. melendres, now a freshman at the university of new mexico, was student-body president at valley high school in albuquerque. he played soccer and basketball well, exhibited at the science fair, and meanwhile worked as a reporter on a local television station. being a speech giver at the graduation ceremony, he achieved straight as in his regular classes, plus bonus points for as in two college-level courses. how do super-achievers like roman and melendres do it? brains arent the only answer. top grades dont always go to the brightest students, declares herbert walberg, professor of education at the university of illinois at chicago, who has conducted major studies of super-achieving students. knowing how to make the most of your innate(天赋的) abilities counts for more. much more. in fact, walberg says, students with high i.q.s sometimes dont do as well as classmates with lower i.q.s. for them, learning comes too easily and they never find out how to get down. hard work isnt the whole story, either. its not how long you sit there with the books open, said one of the many a students we interviewed. its what you do while youre sitting. indeed, some of these students actually put in fewer hours of homework time than their lower-scoring classmates. the kids at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can readily learn. 1. the “nerds” can probably be _.a. dull bookworms lacking sports and social skillsb. successful top students popular with their peersc. students wit