辽宁省铁岭市高考英语 阅读理解、短文填单词类训练题（2）.doc

辽宁铁岭市2014高考英语阅读理解、短文填单词类训练题（2）及答案阅读理解专题训练 (二)-文章主旨主题句呈现方式(3) 方法点拨先表述细节，后归纳要点、 印象、 结论、建议或结果，概括主题。这是常见的归纳法写作方式。 活学活用阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务(2009年北京卷)when students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance，the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list.music is nice，people seem to say，but not important.too often it is viewed as mere entertainment，but certainly not an education priority(优先)this view is shortsighted.in fact，music education is beneficial and important for all students.music tells us who we are.because music is an expression of the beings who create it，it reflects their thinking and values，as well as the social environment it came from.rock music represents a life style just as surely as does a schubert song.the jazz influence that george gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously american because it came from american musical traditions.music expresses our character and values.it gives us identity as a society.music provides a kind of perception(感知)that cannot be acquired any other way.science can explain how the sun rises and sets.the arts explore the emotive(情感的)meaning of the same phenomenon.we need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason：no one way can get it all.the arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols.they are ways we human beings “talk” to each other.they are the language of civilization through which we express our fears，our curiosities，our hungers，our discoveries，our hopes.the arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others.when we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music，we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human.the arts do.music is an important way we express human suffering，celebration，the meaning and value of peace and love.so music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.根据所读短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要_.根据所读短文，选择正确答案，说出第四题的解题思路1according to paragraph 1，students_.aregard music as a way of entertainmentbdisagree with their parents on educationcview music as an overlooked subjectdprefer the arts to science 2in paragraph 2，the author uses jazz an example to_. acompare it with rock musicbshow music identifies a society cintroduce american musical traditions dprove music influences peoples lifestyles 3according to the passage，the arts and science_. aapproach the world from different anglesbexplore different phenomena of the world c express peoples feelings in different ways dexplain what it means to be human differently 4what is the main idea of the passage? amusic education deserves more attention. bmusic should be of top education priority.cmusic is an effective communication tool.dmusic education makes students more imaginative.参考答案the author tells us music education is important because it tells us who we are and provides us a kind of perception.whats more，music is a form of thought and a language of civilization.(35 words)1解析：从第一段的too often it is viewed as mere entertainment可知答案。答案：a 2.解析：从第二段可知音乐可以识别一个社会。答案：b 3.解析：从they are ways we human beings “talk” to each other以及第三段的内容可知答案。答案：a 4.解析：主旨大意题。文章阐述了音乐的内涵、功能、重要性，最后的结论是我们有必要重视音乐课，即文章的最后一句就是文章的主题。答案：a。*结束american watersports tuesday-saturday located on the beach of the sea gardens beach resort, there are fun things to rent for the whole family. they offer rentals for kayaks, jetskis, and even parasails! enjoy the water upclose or from a birds eye view! no matter what activity youre enjoying, be sure to protect yourself and your family from the suns powerful rays and apply plenty of sun block!15th street boat company monday -saturday15th street boat company offers rental boats of all kinds. theyre sure to have what you are looking for, whether its a small boat for a quick and simple outing or an extravagent(奢侈的) boat with comfortable seats with a stereo and high tech navigation. you can rent a boat for half a day, a couple days, or even weeks at a time. if you want it, theyve got it. its fun for everyone!coconuts watersports9 a.m.-5 p.m. monday through sunday coconuts water sports is open 7 days a week for your convenience and offers tons of water fun for the whole family. jet ski activities last 30 minutes or 1 hour and can make stops along the way. you must be at least 14 years of age to ride alone and can be as young as 3 to ride along with an adult. everybody is required to wear a life jacket and a license is required to operate the jet ski. bathing suits and shorts are recommended. jet ski tours of miamithursday-sunday 10 a.m.-7p.m.jet ski tours of miami includes onsite parking, indoor restrooms, lockers, and life jackets for participants. you may choose a one or two hour tour and each jet ski can hold up to 3 people. you must be at least 18 years old in order to ride. as long as you are accompanied by an adult, there is no age limitation for any passenger. there is a restaurant nearby to eat at. the tour visits 6 different islands and passes by bayside and hard rock. you may even catch a glimpse of dolphins playing or a manatee resting in these fabulous florida waters. 64what activity is convenient for the visitors to have lunch?acoconuts watersports bjet ski tours of miamic15th street boat company damerican watersports 65to satisfy your sons curiosity about marine animals, you _awill rent a boat to ride with himbprefer an extravagant boat with comfortable seats with a stereoccan choose the tour to bayside and hard rockdwould like to prefer american watersports to florida waters66if you like to sail a boat, you can _avisit 15th street boat company bgo to the sea gardens beach resort cchoose jet ski tours of miami dgo to coconuts watersports67to ride alone in the jet ski activities, _ayou can choose to wear a life jacket or not byou have to be with parentscyou must be over18 years old dyou have to be at least 14 years old*结束 the brightest object in the evening sky after the sun and the moon isnt a star, but a planet. its venus，our closest neighbor and the second planet from the sun. venus is so bright that you can see it both at night and in the early morning. this caused some confusion for ancient egyptian (埃及的）and greek (希腊的)star observers. because they saw venus at two different times, they thought it was two different planets. what makes venus so bright? huge clouds, 20 miles thick, completely surround it and reflect 75% of the light from the sun that strike them. for a long time, these clouds caused venus to be a great mystery (谜）to the worlds astronomers. if, like other clouds, the ones on venus were made up of water vapors (水汽），could there not be life hiding beneath them on the planet? were there “venusians (金星人)” waiting to communicate with us on earth? it was an exciting thought, but on that the mariner recently landed to rest. the mariner thoroughly examined venus and its atmosphere, only to find that the cloud cover was made mostly of deadly carbon dioxide (二氧化碳）gas. the atmospheric pressure was 15 to 22 times greater than on earth, which further disproved the theory of life on venus. and what did the mariner find under the clouds? a world of great mountains and smooth areas, dry as a bone. the temperature is about 900f. thats hot. although the greatest mystery has been solved, there are still others waiting for us on venus. why does venus rotate (自转）so slowly? what is the inside of venus like? and most important of all, why is there no water on venus? if, as it was thought, it was formed about the same time as our planet, it should have water. these questions and others may some day be answered. until then, venus will continue to be the brightest mystery in the sky.60. venus is very bright because _ .a. the clouds surrounding it take in 75% of the sunlight striking themb. the clouds surrounding it throw back 3/4 of the sunlight striking themc. 75% of the clouds surrounding it are made up of water vapord. 3/4 of the clouds surrounding it are made up of carbon dioxide gas61. the mariner is probably the name of _.a. an astronomer b. a planet c. a star d. a spaceship62. from the passage we can tell that _ .a. astronomers still wonder whether venus is as old as the earth b. venusians are trying to get in touch with us on earthc. there are many volcanoes and other natural wonders on venusd. whether there is life on venus is still a question 63. what section of a newspaper is the passage probably taken from?a. scientific technology b. science fictions c. brief news d. science & discovery参考答案60-63 bdad *结束阅读文章-6its that time of year again！the holidays are coming up，and you know what that means.its time to shop！being the busy person that you are，most likely you will do some of your shopping online.and who can blame you？great prices，great selection，free giftwrap(礼品包装).whats not to love?but take care；taking advantage of the convenience in shopping online could bring risks to both your personal information and your pc.as long as youre aware of the key issues，you can shop anytime，with the knowledge to protect you.not every website and online shop is a safe and reputable merchant！the truth is many thieves are quite skilled at crafting very convincing，legitimatelooking(貌似合法的)online shopping sites.be very careful who you purchase from！make sure you know where youre shopping and that you read all the rules.a common phishing tactic(网络钓鱼策略)targeting(把作为目标)online shoppers makes use of online promotions and sales to encourage a consumer to enter personal information in order to receive coupons(赠劵)or other gifts.while many reliable sites offer coupons or samples，they will never ask for extra amounts of personal information，most only require a name and email address.but dont back away from the pc just yet！by taking into consideration a few simple actions，you can protect your credit，purchases，and personal information while shopping online.go ahead and give that credit card a practice.you can be safe.(1)always shop from a safe pc.(2)try to stick to the sites you know and trust.such as amazon，overstock，and large store websites.(3)if you heard about a “great gift” or “special offer” through an email