甘肃省天水一中高一英语上学期寒假作业检测试题新人教版.doc

高一级寒假英语作业测试题 i卷一单项填空（每题1分，共15分）1. bob, how about going swimming this weekend? go swimming in this weather? _. a. not likely b. have a good trip c. ok d. im fond of that2. kong linghui _ ma lin and _ the mens single in the match.a. won, wonb. won, beatc. beat, beatd. beat, won3. mr. smith is considering _ a computer, which is considered _ a great help in our work and study. a. to buy; to be b. buying; to be c. to buy; being d. buying; being 4. the young lady is _ a beauty; she is _ than pretty.a. more than; moresmart b. more than; smarter c. not only; smarter d. no more than; more clever5. every possible means _ to work out the problem, but it is too difficult for us. a. is used b. are used c. has been used d. have been used 6. the first olympics in modern times _ in 1896.a. was taken placeb. were heldc. was heldd. were happened7. _ england improve their game, theyre going to lose the match. a. if b. when c. unless d. whether8. she spent as much as time as she could _ over the lessons.a. go b. to goc. goingd. went9. we should _ white clothes from dark clothes before washing. a. separate b. preventc. protect d. divide10. e-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. a. is playing b. have played c. are playing d. play11. shes so _ that no one can please her. a. particular b. simple c. normal d. adventurous12. first of all, please _ me to introduce myself to you a. make b. agree c. let d. allow13. how do you learn english so well? _ it every day. a. in speaking b. by speaking c. with speaking d. on speaking14. during the last summer vacation, all the students had plenty of _ and got a lot of practical _ in the factory. a. exercises; experiencesb. exercises; experiencec. exercise; experience d. exercise; experiences 15. what do you think of the book? oh, excellent its worth a second time ato read bto be read creading dbeing read二完形填空（每题1分，共20分） are you a man or a mouse? when people ask this question they want to know 16 you think you are a 17 person or a coward (懦 夫). but you will never really know the answer to this question 18 you are tested in real life. some people 19 they are brave but when they come face to face with real 20, they act like cowards. others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 21 . lenny had alwa ys thought of himself as a 22 person. he got worried before examinations. he worried about his job and health. all he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy.23 , on january 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the potomac river in washington. lenny went to the river to see what was happening. he saw a woman in the 24 water. lenny did not feel afraid. he kept very 25 and did a very dangerous thing. he jumped into the potomac, 26 to the woman, and kept her head 27 the water. seventy-eight people died that day. thanks to lenny, it was not 28 . when you are in a very 29 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. the chemical is called adrenalin. 30 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 31 to fight or run away. however, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. when this 32 , the muscles become very hard and you find you 33 at all. you are then paralyzed (使无能为力) with fear. this is 34 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say were “petrified”. this word comes from the greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. we are 35 frightened that we become stonelike.16. a. how b. neither c. whether d. either17. a. brave b. real c. hard d. certain18. a. when b. until c. after d. once 19. a. realize b. find c. think d. agree20. a. life b. question c. mouse d. danger21. a. soldiers b. mice c. heroes d. cowards22. a. useful b. brave c. nervous d. terrible 23. a. so b. therefore c. then d. actually24. a. fresh b. poisonous c. warm d. ice-cold25. a. nervous b. calm c. frightened d. excited26. a. went b. helped c. spoke d. swam27. a. in b. under c. above d. from28. a. an accident b. a mistake c. seventy-eight d. seventy-nine29. a. dangerous b. comfortable c. different d. favorable30. a. with b. without c. for d. like31. a. afraid b. unable c. ready d. anxious32. a. gets b. disappears c. happens d. goes33. a. neednt b. cant c. mustnt d. shouldnt 34. a. where b. how c. because d. why35. a. really b. very c. such d. so三阅读理解（每题2分,共22分） a we often hear people talking about a generation gap (代沟). the name is new, but the idea is old. young people and their parents dont understand each other. the world has always kept changing. during the second century after christ a wise man said, “bury me on my face because in a little while everything will be turned upside down.” there has always been a gap between generations, but more people talk about it now. old mr. ellis thinks he understands what has happened. “when i was a boy, i thought the world was a beautiful place. my life was very pleasant. but when i was older, i learned about people who were treated badly, people who didnt have enough to eat. i wanted to help them, and i married a girl who wanted to help them, too. we went to meetings and talked a lot, but it didnt seem to make much difference. ” “our children grew up in a world at war. they didnt know when the fighting would stop. they wanted their children to have nice clothes and toys. they didnt want to think about the future. they thought nothing could be done about it.” “now i have grandchildren, and they have their own ideas. they are trying to make the world better. they are trying to help other people. theyre making people listen to them. i am proud of their generation.”36. the wise man mentioned in the text told people to bury him on his face so that when everything is turned upside down he will _.a. lie on his stomach b. lie on his backc. stand quietly d. sit in peace37. which generation did not want to do anything to make the world a better one? a. mr. ellis generation b. his childrens generation c. his grandchildrens generation d. none of the above.38 which generation is/was more efficient in making the world better one?a. mr. ellis generation. b. his childrens generation. c. his grandchildrens generation. d. none of the above.39. what is the writers attitude towards the generation gap? a. unacceptable. b. awful. c. funny. d. common. b the taj mahal (泰姬陵) is a love story, a sad and beautiful one. if it didnt exist, we would easily imagine that the story of its construction was simply a fairy tale. three hundred years ago, there lived an indian emperor called shah jahan. his wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly. her title was mumtazl mahan: its shortened form taj mahan, means “pride of the palace”. in the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died. he was so brokenhearted that he thought of giving up his throne. he decided out of his love for his wife, to build her the most beautiful tomb that had ever been seen. he summoned the best artists and architects from india, turkey, persia and arabia and finally, the design was complete. it took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the taj mahan, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. the building itself stands on a marble platform 29 meters square and 6-7 meters high. towers rise from each of the four corners. the taj itself soars another 61 meters into the air. it is an eight-sided building made of white marble. the emperor planned to build an identical tomb of black marble for himself on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge. howev er his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish, and for the rest of his life, he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his beloved wife.40. the whole passage tells us about _.a . a beautiful fairy taleb. the story of the taj mahalc. white and black marble tombs made for two emperorsd. the love story of emperor shah jahan and his wife41. which of the following statements is not true about the taj mahal?a. it was completed quickly owing to the efforts of the best artists and workers.b. a lot of people took part in the building workc. it is a magnificent building.d. it is a tomb for the emperors beloved wife.42. the emperors own tomb was designed to be _.a. 61 meters high b. eight-sided c. black-coloured d. white-colored cdriver wanted1. clean driving license2. good looks3. age over 25apply(申请) to: capes taxi, shenzhentel: 07756561382air hostess(空姐) wanted1. age between 20 and 332. height from 1.60m to 1.75m3. two foreign languages4. college graduateapply to: china airlines, beijingtel: 01088488970teacher neededfor private language schoolteaching experience necessaryapply to: instant languages ltd, daliantel: 0411431386143. if you want to work in the south, you can apply for a job as _. a. a driver b. an air hostess c. a teacher d. a doctor 44. you may call _ when you wish to be a teacher. a. 07756561382 b. 04114313861 c. 01088488970 d. a or b 45. mary, aged 26, knows english and japanese. which job can she apply for? a. driving for capes taxi. b. working for china airlines. c. teaching at instant language ltd. d. none of the above. 46. what prevents(阻止) jack, an experienced taxi driver, from working for capes taxi? a. liking beer and wine. b. having broken traffic rules. c. being unable to speak a foreign language. d. not having a college education. ii卷 四单词拼写（每道1分，共13分） 47. einsteins theory _（证明） to be true at last. 48. can you tell me the _（成分） of ice cream. 49. doctor, i think i have got a headache. can you _（检查） me? 50 .we must do what we can do to keep the _（平衡） of nature. 51. on the double ninth festival, we chinese often h_ our _（祖先）. 52. what are the _（原则） of t 53. have you got an _（请柬） to her wedding party? 54. he went to town with the p_（目的） of buying a new television. 55. our country _（进口） coffee from brazil. 56. the _（震惊） news came that on march 11 over 200 people were killed in 57. the girl was so angry that she _（撕） the letter into pieces. 58. the king is living in the _（宫殿） which looks very beautiful. 59. mr green, how can i speak f_（流利） english？ 五改错（共15分） my husband and i had decided to buy a new house, and i made the appointment to see our bank manager. ive never met him ago and was a little nervous. i drove into town and was luck enough to find a parking space outside the bank. i was just starting into the space while another car drove into it. i was very angry. i opened my window and shouted the other driver. he ignored me and walked away. it spent me 20 minutes to find another space. as soon as i had parked the car. i rushed into the bank. i was 10 minutes later for my appointment. i went to the manager office, knocked and walked in. the manager was sitting behind his desk. it was the man who has taken my parking space. 六作文（共15分）根据题目所提出的具体要求，写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。假如你是李华，参加了学校组织的主题为“我们的生活与环境”活动。请根据下面提供的信息，为你校校刊英语栏目投稿，介绍本次活动并谈谈你的感受。稿件的开头已经为你写好。time: july 15th20th, 2013content: give a speech on human and nature have a discussion on public transportation collect used bottlesour school organized an a