甘肃省天水一中高一英语上学期第一学段段中试题.doc

天水一中2015-2016学年度2015级第一学期学段中考试英 语 满分 150分 ，时间 90分钟 第i卷 选择题（共80分）i. 阅读理解（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 atoo much tv-watching can harm childrens ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.one of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern california third-graders. those with tvs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom tvsa second study, looking at nearly 1,000 grown-ups in new zealand, found lower education levels among 26-yearolds who had watched lots of tv during childhood. but the results dont prove that tv is the cause and dont rule out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人）may watch lots of tv.their study measured the tv habits of 26-year-olds between ages 5 and 15. those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of tv per weeknight during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2 1/2 hours for those who had no education beyond high school.in the california study, children with tvs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom tv but who had home computers scored the highest.while this study does not prove that bedroom tv sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldnt have tvs in their bedrooms.1according to the california study, the low-scoring group might _.a. have watched a lot of tvb. not be intersected in mathc. be unable to go to colleged. have had computers in their bedrooms2what is the researchers understanding of the new zealand study results?a. poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more tv.b. habits of tv watching reduce learning interest.c. tv watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.d. the connection between tv and education levels is difficult to explain.3what can we learn from the last two paragraphs?a. more time should be spent on computers.b. children should be forbidden from watching tv.c. tv sets shouldnt be allowed in childrens bedrooms.d. further studies on high-achieving students should be done4what would be the best title for this text?a. computers or televisionb. effects of television on childrenc. studies on tv and college educationd. television and childrens learning habits5what does the word “accumulating” in the last paragraph mean?a. withdraw b. underlinec. increase d. tolerate byou choose to be a winner!the winners club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. it has been made to help you better manage your money. the winners club is a transaction account(交易账户)where you receive a keycard so you can get to your money 24/7thats 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!its a club with impressive features for teenagers： no account keeping fees!youre no millionaire so we dont expect you to pay large fees. in fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees! excellent interest rates!you want your money to grow. the winners club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (存款) without taking them out in a month. convenientteenagers are busy we get that. you may never need to come to a bank at all. with the winners club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the internet.you can have money directly deposited into your winners club account. this could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job! mega magazine includedalong with your regular report, you will receive a free magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. there are also fantastic offers and competitions only for winners club members.the winners club is a great choice for teenagers. and it is so easy to join. simply fill in an application form. you will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool keycard)but it is easy. we cant wait to hear from you. its the best way to choose to be a winner!6the winners club is a bank account aimed for_.a. parents b. teenagers c. winners d. adults7which of the following is true about the winners club?aspecial gifts are ready for parents.bthe bank opens only on work days.cservices are convenient for its members.dfees are necessary for the account keeping.8the winners club provides magazines which_.aencourage spendingbare free to all teenagerscare full of adventure storiesdhelp to make more of your money9if you want to be a member of the club，you must_.abe an internet user bbe permitted by your parentchave a big sum of money dbe in your twenties10what is the purpose of this text?ato set up a club.bto provide part-time jobs.cto organize keycards.dto introduce a new banking service. c james cleveland owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. his family moved to cleveland when he was 9.there, a school teacher asked his name.j.c., he replied.she thought he had said jesse, and he had a new name.owens ran his first race at age 13. after high school, he went to ohio state university. he had to work part time so as to pay for his education. as a second year student, in the big ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the olympic games a year later.a week before the big ten meet, owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. his back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. he refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. he did try, and the results are in the record book.the stage was set for owens victory at the olympic games in berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. hitler did not congratulate any of the african american winners.it was all right with me, he said years later. i didnt go to berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.having returned from berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. in fact, he was not honored by the united states until 1976, four years before his death.owens olympic victories made little difference to him. he earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs.sure, it bothered me, he said later. but at least it was an honest living. i had to eat.in time, however, his gold medals changed his life. they have kept me alive over the years, he once said. time has stood still for me. that golden moment dies hard.11. owens got his other name jesse when _.a. he went to ohio state universityb. his teacher made fun of himc. his teacher took j. c. for jessed. he won gold medals in the big ten meet12. in the big ten meet，owens_.a. hurt himself in the backb. succeeded in setting many recordsc. tried every sports event but failedd. had to give up some events13. we can infer from the text that owens was treated unfairly in the us at that time because_.a. he was not of the right raceb. he was the son of a poor farmerc. he did not shake hands with hitlerd. he did not talk to the us president on the phone14. when owens says they have kept me alive over the years , he means that the medals _.a. have been changed for money to help him live onb. have made him famous in the usc. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in lifed. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs15what would be the best title for the text?a. jesse owens, a great american athleteb. golden moment a life time strugglec. making a living as a sportsmand. why jesse owens is successful?ii.阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。a good book can be satisfying. if reading is a habit youd like to get into, there are some ways to develop it.realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. if you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task. _16 _set time. you should have some time during every day when youll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes. 17 for example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.always carry a book. 18. when i leave the house, i always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. the book stays with me in the car, and i take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere i go. 19 find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. dont lie down unless youre going to sleep. there shouldnt be a television or a computer near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/ roommates. if you dont have a place like this, create one.reduce television/ the internet. if you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on tv or the internet. 20 but remember: every minute you reduce of the internet/ tv, you could use for reading. this could create hours of book reading time.a. wherever you go, take a book with you.b. go to bookstores.c. have some good tea or coffee while you read.d. find a quiet place.e. this may be difficult for some people.f. if this happens, give up the book and find another one that youll really love.g. it means you will read no matter how busy you are.iii. 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。two years ago, a restaurant had fallen upon hard times. only five 21 were left: the manager and four others, all over 60 years old.in the town near the restaurant there 22_ a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager 23 to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might 24 the restaurant. the manager and the businessman talked for a long period of time, 25 when he was asked for advice, the businessman 26 for a while and then said, “i have no _27 _ to give. the 28 thing i can tell you is that the saver(救星) is one of you.”the manager, returning to the restaurant 29 , told the other people what the businessman had said. in the months that followed, the old restaurant workers thought _30_ of the words of the businessman, “the saver is one of us?” they asked themselves. as they 31 about this possibility, they all began to treat each other with 32 respect. and thinking that each of themselves 33 be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care._34_ time went by, people coming to the restaurant 35 that some respect and warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant. hardly knowing _36 , more people began to come back to the restaurant. they began to 37 their friends, and theirs brought more friends. two years later, the small restaurant had once again 38 a big food company, thanks to the businessmans 39 . they understood that it was they themselves that were the _40_.21a. members b. waiters c. cooks d. customers22a. livedb. stood c. lay d. sat23a. hopedb. decided c. allowed d. began24a. buildb. change c. sell d. save25a. butb. and c. until d. so26a. rest b. laughed c. stopped d. wasted27a. money b. advice c food d. clothes28a. least b. most c. simple d. only29a. hopefully b. angrily c. lively d. nervously30a. strangely b. angrily c. carefully d. excitedly31a. heard b. guessed c. worried d. thought32a. similar b. strange c. special d. strong33a. need b. might c. have to d. dare34a. with b. since c. before d. as35a. recognizedb. advised c. felt d. wished36a. what b. how c. when d. why37a. order b. bring c. help d. make38a. become b. controlled c. organized d. increased39a. advice b. methods c. words d. success40a. god b. helper c. winner d. saver 第ii卷 非选择题（共70分）iv. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 a motto is a sentence or a phrase _41_ can inspire us especially when we are _42_(face) with difficulties. many of us have our mottoes, such as “where there is a will, there is a way.” or “nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”, and so on. my motto is “god helps those who help _43_.” sometimes i am lazy and dont want to make efforts _44_( work) hard, _45_ the moment i think of my motto i will get energetic again and devote myself _46_ what i am doing. i write my motto _47_ i can see it easily. every time i fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much _48_(confident). my motto also makes me become _49_ independent person. that is to say, i wont rely on others easily. my friends, what is your motto? if you still havent got a motto, please choose _50_ because a motto can have a great effect on you. v. 课文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（1）for example, one evening _51_it was so warm, i stayed awake on _52_ until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. but _53_ the moon gave far too much light, i didnt dare open a window. another time five months ago, i_54_ to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. i didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut. the dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that id_55_ the night face to face（2）so why has english changed over time? _56_ all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. at first the english spoken in england between about ad 450 and 1150 was very different from the english we spoke today. it was_57_ more on german than the english we speak at _58_. then gradually between about ad 800 and 1150, english became_59_ like german because those who _60_ england spoke first danish and later french. （3）i am _61_ of my sister but she has one serious_62_. she can be really _63_. although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she _64_ that she organize the trip properly. now i know that the proper way is always her way. i _65_ asking her, when are we leaving and when are we coming back? i asked her whether she had looked at a map yet.vi. 短文改错（共10处错；每处1.5分，满分15分） 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。每句中均有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（) ，并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 i went to see the film after supper. on my way to the cinema, i met an english woman, that lost her way. i gave up the chance see the film and take her to her hotel. while go there, i told her about great changes that had been taken place in the past few years and she told me something about her country.although i missed the film, but i still felt very happy, for i had not only helped her out trouble but also practiced my speaking english. if i had not worked hard at english, i wouldnt have been able to help him.vii. 书面表达（满分25分）健康对于我们每个人来说是非常重要的，但你的父母天天忙于工作而忽略了这个问题，你很为他们担忧。请你以此为话题，并结合提示给他们写一封信。提示：1.要走路去上班，而不是开车或坐车; 2.每周至少去体育馆锻炼一次，或打球、或游泳; 3.饮食要健康; 4.不要工作太晚，要早休息。要求： 1.短文结构完整，意思连贯，语言流畅，语法准确，符合逻辑; 2. 100词左右; 3.开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 dear dad(mom),_ your loving son(daughter)， tom（mary） 参考答案 1a 2d 3c 4b 5c【解析】试题分析：过多的看电视会伤害孩子们的学习能力甚至减少的机会得到一个大学学位，新的研究表明在最近的努力研究电视对儿童的影响。经过对调查结果的统计与分析，最后得出一个结论虽然这项研究并不能证明卧室电视较低造成的分数,它增加了发现，孩子们不应该在他们的卧室里有电视1a推理题。根据文章第二段those with tvs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom tvs.说明这些人的成绩不好，有可能是因为电视看多了，故选a项。2d推理题。根据第三段the results dont prove that tv is the cause and dont ride out that already poorly motivated youngsters(年轻人）may watch lots of tv.说明这个结果并不能证明就是电视导致了这些人的成绩不好。这些人的成绩不好的原因也许很复杂，故选d项。3 c细节题。根据文章最后一行children shouldnt have tvs in their bedrooms孩子的卧室不应该有电视，故选c项。4b旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段too much tv-watching can harm childrens ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree,说明文章主要讨论的是看电视对孩子的影响，会导致他们在学习方面的表现很差，故b正确。5c词意猜测。根据最后 一段提到while this study does not prove that bedroom tv sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldnt have tvs in their bedrooms.尽管研究没有证明电视会导致低分，但会增加一个发现，孩子卧室里，不应该有电视，故选c项。 6b 7c 8d 9b 10d【解析】试题分析: 文章主要是介绍了一种银行卡服务winners club。说明了这种账户适宜人群，和它的好处。以及办理的一些注意事项。6b细节理解题。根据文章首句：choose winners club, and you choose to be a winner! the winners club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. 可知the winners club是给年轻人设计的银行账户，故选b7c细节推理题。根据第一段：it has been made to help you better manage your money可知这个服务对会员来说是很方便的，故选c8d细节理解题。根据倒数第二段：along with your regular report, you will receive a free magazine full of good i