黑龙江省大庆市喇中中考英语 考题精选复习1 选词填空30例.doc

选词填空30例1、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 stomach true she stress asia+ c9 b) g& j: _6 o9 1. china is one of thecountries in the world.2. when feeling , you can wear white.3. do you know that a bull has four ?4. to tell you the _, i lost the present may give me yesterday.5. she just wants to make _ look pretty. 答案asian stressed stomachs truth herself解析1.本句的含义为中国是世界上其中的一个亚洲的国家，故本句空格处填亚洲的形容词asian。2.本句的含义为当你感到有压力时，你可以穿白色衣服，故本句空格处填压力的形容词stressed。3.本句的含义为你知道公牛有4个胃吗？故本句空格处填胃的复数形式stomachs。4.说实话，我昨天丢掉了梅给我的礼物，故本句空格处填真实的名词形式truth。5.本句的含义为她只是想使她自己看起来漂亮，故本句空格处填她自己的反身代词herself。2、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。promise hold discover reply visit8 k0 a1 g! w, x2 j0 d+ b; g# z【小题1】she just_ _ that people in the west have 12 star signs.【小题2】 my father _ to celebrate my birthday with me several times but never did it. 【小题3】if i have time, i my grandparents in the countryside this weekend.【小题4】 my penfriend to my e-mail every week.【小题5】一can you hear some students singing in the hall?一yes. our school _ a red-song competition there. 答案has discovered promised will visit replies is holding解析1.本句的含义为她刚刚发现在西方人们有12个明星符号，本题表示完成时态的结构，结构为have或has+动词发现的过去分词discovered，故本句空格处填has discovered。2.本句的含义我的爸爸答应庆祝我的生日聚会，故本句空格处填答应或承诺动词的过去式promised。3.本句的含义为如果我有时间，我将看望我的祖父母，故本句空格处填看望的将来是will visit。4.本句的含义为我的笔友每周给我回电子邮件，reply表示回复的含义，故本句空格处填replies。5.本句的含义为我们的学校正在举行一个红歌比赛，本题表示进行时态，故本句空格处填is holding。3、jack is a businessman. he has three friends. they are mary, ann and david. jack has a car. he drives to work. mary works in a hotel. she goes to work on her bicycle. where does ann work? she works in a supermarket. she is a clerk. she goes to work by bus. david works in a park, and the park is not far from his home. how does he go to work? he walks to work. the four friends often have parties on weekends. 表示职业的词： 12表示工作单位的词： 345答案【小题1】businessman【小题2】clerk【小题3】hotel【小题4】supermarket【小题5】park解析【小题1】本文中的第一句意思为杰克是一名商人，句中的businessman表示商人的含义，是职业的单词，故本空填businessman。【小题2】本文的第三行有一句she is a clerk.意思为她是一名职员，clerk是职业的单词，故本空填clerk。【小题3】本文第二行有一句mary works in a hotel.意思为玛丽在一家旅馆工作，hotel表示工作单位的词，故本空填旅馆的单词hotel。【小题4】本文第三行有一句she works in a supermarket.意思为安在一家超市工作，超市supermarket表示工作单词的单词，故本空填supermarket。【小题5】本文第四行有一句david works in a park，意思为大卫在公园工作，公园park表示的工作单位的单词，故本空填 park。4、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。 anna comes from russia. she is 17 years old. shes going to stay with the black family for a year. anna comes to england because she wants to study english. she helps mrs. black（1）_ housework and goes to english (2) _ every wednesday and friday afternoon.anna is now in london. everything is new to her. she finds life is (3) _from that in moscow. some things are great in london, but many things are not so nice. the shops are (4) _ in london than those in moscow. but its very expensive to (5) _ breakfast in london.答案【小题1】with【小题2】class【小题3】different【小题4】bigger【小题5】have解析【小题1】help sb.with sth.“帮助某人某事”所以填with。【小题2】english class“英语课”，所以填class【小题3】be different from“和不同”所以填different【小题4】be bigger than“比大”，所以填bigger。【小题5】have breakfast“吃早饭”所以填have。5、根据句意，从方框中选用合适的动词并用其适当形式完成下列句子，其中有两个词是多余的。be， die, help, forget, come, repair, cry% q% d/ s) c. g【小题1】its very _ to read something.【小题2】look! here _ the school bus.【小题3】we all think the machine needs_.【小题4】if i _ a rich man ,1 would donate all my money to the charity.【小题5】his uncle has_ for seven years. 答案【小题1】helpful【小题2】comes【小题3】repairing【小题4】were【小题5】been dead.6、根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。 stronger, grew into, by, quarrel with, fewer, at the same time, looked up, never, realized2 / d4 u. m1 b: a, 2 k* w* l 【小题1】my school has weeks off in the summertime than daniels school.【小题2】xi wang a healthy young giant panda and weighed 35 kilograms.【小题3】daniel is very clever, but he shows off.【小题4】this cd-rom helps you learn english testing your knowledge of english grammar and vocabulary.【小题5】to tell you the truth, sometimes i my cousin shirley.【小题6】you cant sneeze and keep your eyes open .【小题7】later, the government it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution.【小题8】the spirit of the olympics is “swifter, higher, .” 答案【小题1】fewer【小题2】grew into【小题3】never【小题4】by【小题5】quarrel with【小题6】at the same time【小题7】realized【小题8】stronger解析【小题1】我们学校暑假的休息时间比丹尼尔学校的少，用比较级fewer【小题2】希望长成了一个健康的年轻熊猫：grew into【小题3】考查副词：丹尼尔很聪明，但从不炫耀：never【小题4】考查介词：by doing通过做【小题5】考查词组：quarrel with和争吵【小题6】考查介词短语：at the same time同时【小题7】考查动词：后来政府开始意识到这是很严重的问题：realized用过去式【小题8】奥运的精神是“更快，更高，更强”stronger7、选词填空：根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的恰当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。help careful love flower yourself【小题1】some of my classmates their mothers with housework last mothers day.【小题2】 others bought some for their mothers. 【小题3】“why not make a birthday card by to show your love?”my father said to me.【小题4】then i went to my room to make a birthday card . 【小题5】 i wrote in the card, i_you, my dear mother！ 答案【小题1】helped【小题2】flowers【小题3】yourself【小题4】carefully【小题5】love解析试题分析：【小题1】句意：上个母亲节我们班的一些同学帮助他们的妈妈做家务。【小题2】句意：其他人给他们的妈妈买了一些花。【小题3】句意：爸爸对我说：为什么不亲手做一张生日卡片来表示你的爱呢？【小题4】句意：然后我回到我的房间仔细地做了一张卡片。【小题5】句意：我在卡片上写道：我爱你，亲爱的妈妈。8、sigh means “please dont park your car here.”答案b 分析: 句意：字a符号为禁止吸烟，b符号为禁止停车，c符号为禁止拍照，d符号为右转，故选b9、词与短语填空（本题共10分，每小题2分）用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使句子在逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）【小题1】i need a new jacket. this one doesnt _ the cold.【小题2】my shoes were really _. they only cost 10 dollars.【小题3】wait before you buy that cell phone. lets _ prices at another store.【小题4】his uncle took him out to dinner at an _ restaurant, and the food was very delicious.【小题5】working hard at english can _ you to a wonderful world.答案【小题1】keep out【小题2】cheap【小题3】compare【小题4】expensive【小题5】lead解析【小题1】句意：我需要一件夹克衫，这件不能御寒。故答案是keep out.【小题2】句意：我的鞋真的很便宜，它们仅仅花费10美元。故答案是cheap。【小题3】句意：在你买那部手机前先等一下，让我们在别的店比较一下价钱。故填compare。【小题4】句意：他的叔叔带他去了一个昂贵的饭店吃饭，食物很好吃。故填expensive。【小题5】句意：努力学习英语可以引导你进入精彩的世界。故填.lead。10、阅读下列短文，选择方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 her, those, call, first, parent, uncle, on, take, key, eraser+ i; 4 b$ b! t$ _ f4 e* p1. please _ these things to your grandmother. 2. i found a set of _. is it yours? 3. - can you _ john at 555-7865? - ok. i know him. 4. - lucy, these are my _. - nice to meet you! 5. excuse me, is _ your ring in the lost and found case?- yes, it is. thank you. 6. - what is your _ name? - frank. and my last name is green. 7. look at the girl under the tree. _ is my cousin. 8. my father has two brothers. they are my _. 9. what is this in english? - it is an _. 10. you can see some pictures _ the wall. they are nice. 答案11、短文填空（共8小题，计8分）seriously months back how fellbest decided what, with badly5 b3 c7 i2 d+ b1 two chinese skaters, zhang dan and her partner zhang hao, won an olympic silver medal(奖牌) several _【小题1】_ ago. to win the gold metal in the 2006 winter olympic games, this pair of skaters _【小题2】_to do a special action , which they had done before. but unluckily, zhang dan _【小题3】_ to the ice heavily and her legs were _【小题4】_ hurt. how painful! when all the people thought they would g ive up the game, zhang dan and zhang hao came _【小题5】_ to the ice field. _【小题6】_ a brave girl! everyone was moved(感动)and gave them a warm welcome. when the music started again, they went on _【小题7】_ the show.they did all the actions well and finished their performance. everyone stood up and cheered. they got the second place, but in everyones heart, they were the_【小题8】_. they showed their great courage to the world. and they told people that success belongs to the persevering(坚持) 答案【小题1】months【小题2】decided【小题3】fell【小题4】badly【小题5】back【小题6】what【小题7】with【小题8】best分析：短文大意：两名中国选手，张丹和她的搭档张昭，张丹和她的搭档张昊，在几个月前获得奥运会银牌。为了在2006冬季奥运会赢得金牌，这对选手决定采取特别的行动。但不幸的是，张丹重重地摔倒在冰上，她的腿受了重伤。当所有人都以为他们会放弃比赛，张丹和张昊又回到了冰场。当音乐再次响起时，他们继续他们的表演。他们得到了第二的位置，但在每个人的心里，他们是最好的。他们告诉人们，成功属于坚持不懈的人。【小题1】根据句意: 张丹和她的搭档张昊，在几个月前获得奥运会银牌。结合所给词汇可知该填写months。【小题2】根据句意: 为了在2006冬季奥运会赢得金牌，这对选手决定采取特别的行动。结合所给词汇可知该填写decided。【小题3】根据句意: 但不幸的是，张丹重重地摔倒在冰上，她的腿受了重伤。结合所给词汇可知该填写fell。【小题4】根据句意: 但不幸的是，张丹重重地摔倒在冰上，她的腿受了重伤。结合所给词汇可知该填写badly。【小题5】根据句意: 当所有人都以为他们会放弃比赛，张丹和张昊又回到了冰场。结合所给词汇可知该填写back。【小题6】根据句意: 多么勇敢的女孩！结合所给词汇可知该填写what。【小题7】根据句意: 当音乐再次响起时，他们继续他们的表演。结合所给词汇可知该填写with。【小题8】根据句意: 他们得到了第二的位置，但在每个人的心里，他们是最好的。结合所给词汇可知该填写best。12、综合填空。（6分） resolutions are 【小题1】_ to yourself. they may help to make you a better person and to make your life easier. i am going to 【小题2】_ four resolutions. the first resolution is 【小题3】_ my own personal improvement. next year, or maybe sooner, i am going to 【小题4】_ a new hobby. i think 【小题5】_ is a great activity so i am going to learn to sing. i think this will also make my family happy 【小题6】_ they love to listen to music and sing together.答案【小题1】promises【小题2】make【小题3】about【小题4】take up【小题5】singing【小题6】because分析：这篇短文讲述的是作者在新的一年里决心要做的事情，作者决定做四个事情，这里提到了一个，即作者打算从事一个新的爱好，例如学习唱歌，这是一个很棒的活动，也会让作者的家人高兴。【小题1】句意：决心是对你自己的承诺。promise 承诺，是一个名词。根据句意可知，这里resolutions用的是复数的形式，故填promises。【小题2】句意：我打算做四个决心。make resolution做决心，下决定，是一个固定的短语。本句中使用的是be going to 结构，因此这里用动词原形。【小题3】句意：第一个是关于我自己个人的提高。about 关于，是一个介词。根据文意可知，这里作者告诉我们的是关于他第一个下决心要做的事情。故填about。【小题4】句意：明年或者更早，我打算从事一个新的爱好。take up固定短语，从事，拿起。根据文意可知，作者决心养成一个新的爱好。故填take up。【小题5】句意：我认为唱歌是一个很棒的活动，因此我打算学习唱歌。根据这句话中so i am going to learn to sing可知，这里说的是唱歌，并且是think后面宾语从句的主语，故填动名词singing。【小题6】句意：我想着也会让我的家人高兴，因为他们喜欢听音乐，一起唱歌。because 因为，连词，引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知，这里说的是我打算学习唱歌会让家人高兴的原因，故填because。13、用所给词的适当形式填空 （10分）many write will use widely if help importance all kind3 q p0 * _# p6 _9 q lthe most 【小题1】 _ spoken language in the world is english. many people understand and【小题2】_ it all over the world. indeed, english is a very 【小题3】_ and useful language. 【小题4】_ we know english, we can travel anywhere and we 【小题5】 _ have no difficulty making ourselves understood. english is greatly used in the study of all 【小题6】 _ of subjects. several books are 【小题7】_ in english every day to teach people 【小题8】_ useful things. therefore, the english language has helped to spread(传播) knowledge to 【小题9】 _ parts of the world.english has also brought together the different peoples of the world by 【小题10】_ them to talk with one another. 答案【小题1】widely【小题2】use【小题3】importy【小题4】if【小题5】will【小题6】kinds【小题7】written【小题8】all【小题9】many【小题10】helping分析：英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。世界上许多人都懂英语并使用英语。英语是一门很有用的语言。【小题1】考查副词。句意：世界上最广泛说的语言是英语。修饰实义动词spoken 用副词。故选widely。【小题2】考查动词。句意：全世界许多人都懂得它并使用它。use跟understand并列使用。故选use。【小题3】考查形容词。句意：英语是一门很权威的并且很有用的语言。very是个副词用来修饰形容词。根据句意和语境故选 importance的形容词形式importy 。【小题4】考查连词。if“如果”引导条件状语从句。句意：如果我们懂得英语，我们就可以到任何地方旅行。根据句意故if。【小题5】考查时态。句意：如果我们懂得英语，我们就可以到任何地方旅行并且我们自己也将会很容易的被理解。根据语意故选will。【小题6】考查名词。句意：英语被很好地应用在各种科目的学习中。all kinds of各种各样的。故选kinds。【小题7】考查被动语态。句意：每天用英语写好几种书来教人们所有有用的东西。在这里书被写。are written被写，被动语态。故填 written。【小题8】考查不定代词。句意：每天用英语写好几种书来教人们所有有用的东西。all所有的，修饰可数名词的复数，故选all。【小题9】考查形容词。句意：因此，英语语言有助于传播世界许多地区的知识。many parts of 许多地区。根据句意故选many。【小题10】考查介词的用法。句意：通过帮助各民族的人们彼此交谈，英语也把世界上不同的民族带到一起。by是介词，后面用动词的ing形式。根据语意故填helping。14、从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。(共5小题，每小题1分)a. tell b. new c. hobby d. subject e. friendly f. how8 7 9 e0 i7 u8 a: hello! im bob. whats your name?b: tommy. nice to meet you.a: nice to meet you, too. are you a 【小题1】_student?b: yes, i am new here. can you 【小题2】_ me something about our class?a: you are lucky, because all the teachers and classmates are very 【小题3】_whats your favorite 【小题4】_?b: english and math. by the way, 【小题5】_ many students are there in our class?a: 47 before, but now 48. welcome to our class!b: thanks a lot. 答案【小题1】b【小题2】a【小题3】e【小题4】d【小题5】f解析试题分析：【小题1】你是新来的学生吗？据yes, i am new here.故选b. new。【小题2】你能告诉我我们班的一些情况吗？据you are lucky, because all the teachers and classmates are very _可知选a. tell。【小题3】所有的老师和同学都很友好。据you are lucky,故选e friendly。【小题4】你最喜欢的科目是什么？据english and math.可知，应该选d. subject。【小题5】我们班有多少名学生？据47 before, but now 48.故选f. how。15、短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：每个词只能用一次。每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。其中有两个多余选项。请选择适当的词语，将其正确的形式填入文章的空白处，每词限用一次。（10分）this, hero, quick, sit, be, have, go, with, again, another, when, stop , . c2 c9 h7 j d1 v, uonce, an old man told me a story of himself:i thought i was great when i was young. at that time i decided to write a book, in order to add special points to the book and spend my vocation, i would like to look for a person among _【小题1】_ poor and dawdling(虚度) people. i believed there could be such a person.i was lucky. one day i found such a place where there _【小题2】_ a small lonely farm. the most exciting i found in front of a small house was an old man _【小题3】_ a bearded face, wearing brown jeans, _【小题4】_ in a chair and cutting grass.i turned to go home and wanted right away to sit before my typewriter. and _【小题5】_ i went around the small house on the muddy(泥泞的) road when turning, and from _【小题6】_ angle(角度), looked toward the old man, i suddenly _【小题7】_. to my surprise, i found that beside the chair was a stick and an empty pant to the ground. all of a sudden, who was just now i also thought as a poor dawdling old man, became a _【小题8】_ i was always looking for. thank god i looked back _【小题9】_.since then, i havent _【小题10】_ given conclusions for those i have only seen or talked for a while. 答案【小题1】those【小题2】was【小题3】with【小题4】sitting【小题5】when【小题6】another【小题7】stopped【小题8】hero【小题9】again【小题10】quickly分析：本文讲述的是一位老人给作者讲了一个自己的故事，告诉我们不要轻易地快速的给一个只见过或聊了一会的人下结论。【小题1】考查动代词及语境。句意：我想在那些贫穷和闲逛的人中寻找一个人，those指代名词的复数，根据句意，故填those。【小题2】考查系动词。句意：有一天，我发现这样一个地方，那里是一个偏僻的小农场。此题考查there be句型；故填was。【小题3】考查介词。句意：最令人兴奋的发现在一所小房子前面是一个有胡子的老头，穿着棕色牛仔裤，坐在椅子上割草；此题考查介词with的用法，with有，具有。根据句意，故填with 。【小题4】考查动名词。句意：坐在椅子上割草；此题考查动名词作伴随状语，根据句意，故填sitting。【小题5】考查连词及语境。句意: 当我去周围的小房子在泥泞的（泥泞的）公路转弯时，此题考查when引导的时间状语从句，根据句意，故填when 。【小题6】考查代词及语境。句意：又从另一个角度（角度），望着老人，another 再一，又一，根据句意，故填another。【小题7】考查动词。句意：望着老人，我突然停了下来，根据句意，故填stopped。【小题8】考查名词。句意：我刚才还以为是一个贫穷的闲逛的老人其实是我一直在寻找的英雄。根据句意，故填hero。【小题9】考查副词及语境。句意：感谢上帝，让我再一次回头看了看。again再一，又一。根据句意，故填again。【小题10】考查副词。句意：从那时起，我不会很快地给那些我只见过或聊了一会的人下结论了。quickly快速地，故填quickly。16、短文填空 (共 10 分，每小题 1 分)know, they, little, like, before , in, animal, jump, make , hour$ j/ y0 q% t; z0 bmany animals do strange (奇怪的)things before an earthquake(地震).this news may be important. earthquakes can 【小题1】people die and knock down(击倒) homes. the animals may help to save peoples lives.some animals arent as usual(像往常一样) 【小题2】an earthquake. dogs started to howl (嚎叫). horses on farms ran around in circles. mice left 【小题3】holes and ran away. cows gave【小题4】milk. 【小题5】a town in italy, cats raced down the street in a group. that happened only a few 【小题6】before an earthquake. in san francisco, a man kept pet frogs. one day, the frogs(青蛙) 【小题7】around more than ever. they made louder noise, 【小题8】big frogs. that night, an earthquake happened in the city. people want【小题9】when an earthquake is coming. then they could get away safely. (安全地离开) now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time(提前).the best idea is to watch the 【小题10】. 答案【小题1】make【小题2】before【小题3】their【小题4】little/less【小题5】in【小题6】hours【小题7】jumped【小题8】like【小题9】to know【小题10】animal分析：这篇文主要讲了地震前一些动物像往常不一样，人们想知道地震什么时候发生，最好的方法是观察动物。【小题1】句意：地震可以杀死人，可以毁掉房屋。故答案是make【小题2】句意：地震前一些动物像往常不一样。故答案是before。【小题3】句意：老鼠离开洞，逃跑。故填their。【小题4】句意：在意大利的一个镇上，奶牛产更少的奶。故填little/less【小题5】句意：在意大利的一个镇上，奶牛产更少的奶故填.in.【小题6】句意：那会发生在仅仅地震前几个小时。故答案是hours【小题7】句意：青蛙跳来跳去，比以前频繁的多。故答案是jumped【小题8】句意：像大青蛙，他们发出很大的噪音。故填like。【小题9】句意：人们想知道地震什么时候发生。故填to know【小题10】句意：最好的方法是观察动物。故填animals.17、i was born in taizhou, a city【小题1】a long history in jiangsu.today, im just 14 years old. however i have【小题2】the great changes in taizhou. 【小题3】i was young, my grandmother liked to take me out and go around the city. 【小题4】i couldnt speak, i knew it wasnt a busy city. there were many small buildings, not tall buildings.at about four, i began to learn things 【小题5】watching tv and reading books or magazines. one day, i saw s long and big car called“【小题6】from tv. so i said to my grandma, “grandma, grandma. this thing 【小题7】so strange and its called train. why havent i seen it here? you must be too careless to take me to see it, right? oh, no! my child, said my grandma “thats not my fault. in fact, there isnt any train here. it dosent have good transport” ten years later, im not a 4-year-old child any more. i have grown into a 【小题8】now, the city has really changed【小题9】.and she is still growing up quickly. 【小题10】tall buildings stand up on the ground，the whole city is covered by green plants, the railway station makes the city smarter, the trains are running so fast.i believe it isnt difficult for her to become better and better in the future!答案【小题1】with【小题2】seen【小题3】when【小题4】though【小题5】by【小题6】train【小题7】looks【小题8】teenager【小题9】a lot【小题10】hundreds of解析试题分析：这篇短文讲的是作者对自己