（5月集训）河北省玉田县高考英语完形填空与词汇复习及练习（1）(1).doc

河北省玉田县2014高考英语完形填空与词汇复习及练习（1）（答案）【2014陕西省西安市长安区第一中学一模】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。i had been playing hockey（冰球）for about10 years. i wasalways the one sittingat the end of the bench, and 26 got into a game. i went to all the 27 and showed up even when it was so 28 that your breath froze andwhen the other players had decided to stay home. i felt i had 29 enough and thought of quitting. i finally decided to 30 the news to mymom that i was leaving the team.mymommay have looked like atiny and quiet lady but on 31 my words, she said, “remember, a quitter never wins and a winner never quits. your mother didnt raise 32 ,so think about yourself in a 33 way and see yourself as a winner!”so i worked harder than ever at getting in better shape, 34 my shot accuracy and changing my 35 .once in a match, we 36 our first game badly. whats worse, one of our best players got hurt.i was sitting at my 37 place,at the end of the bench,when the coach came over and told me i was going 38 . i was nervous, excited and terrified all at the same time.the opposing team was fast and i had to admit i was a little 39 .but my moms words 40 out in my head like a church bell.instead of being afraid, i was “pumped” and i very quickly found that all my 41 work waspaying off.i was as fast a skater as anyone else on the ice, and i seemed to get the 42 to score.the crowd went quiet. all the time i spent on the ice when everyone had gone home had 43 me for this moment.won!i won! the lesson i learned from my moms 44 has stayed with me over the years.ihear them whenever i am faced with a challenge, or whenever i 45 myself. 26. a. onceb. seldomc. usuallyd. even27. a. meetingsb. showsc. matches d. practices28. a. cloudyb. wetc. coldd. windy29. a. sufferedb. explainedc. plannedd. escaped30. a. write b. breakc. readd. report31. a. noticingb. gatheringc. hearingd. analyzing32. a. talkersb. dreamersc. attackers d. losers 33. a. positiveb. familiar c. briefd. convenient34. a. testingb. improvingc. questioningd. affecting35. a. aimb. tastec. habitd. attitude 36. a. lost b. controlledc. practicedd. continued 37. a. usualb. safec. secretd. private 38. a. offb. inc. byd. up39. a. annoyedb. awkwardc. scaredd. bitter40. a. ranb. gave c. stood d. rang41. a. delicateb. extrac. creatived. casual 42. a. chance b. messagec. order d. note43. a. spared b. requestedc. preparedd. sent44. a. actionsb. reasonsc. wordsd. promises45. a. judgeb. expressc. comfortd. doubt【参考答案】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）26-35 bdca b cdabd 36-45 a abcd b accd 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。a“its no use, mum,” said johnny. “im just no good at dancing.”“youve got to keep trying. tonight will be 1, dear. try a turn with that pretty lisette.”johnny 2. every saturday night used to be the best of the week. he and his parents went to the 3 at the club, where his hero, alcide, played the accordion （手风琴） with the band. but lately everything had changed. now that johnny was older, he was 4 to dance with a girl! 5 johnny and his parents arrived at the club, music had already started. johnny got up his 6 to approach lisette. “may i have this dance?” johnny asked. “thats all right,” said lisette. johnny struggled to keep up with lisettes 7 steps, but he was always one beat behind her. then johnny heard his friend pierre say, “look! johnny has two left feet!” 8 burst from the crowd. johnny 9 and ran outside, determined never to go to another dance.the next saturday, alcide 10 to johnnys house for some potatoes. he happened to hear johnny playing the accordion. alcides eyes 11. “bring that accordion and play some songs tonight,” alcide said. then he drove off, leaving johnny staring open- mouthed 12 him.at the club, johnny scanned the crowd for lisette and 13 her. the band played for a long time before alcide said, “dear friends, i got a 14 for you tonight. young johnny is going to join us!” 15, johnny stepped up on the platform, his eyes on the floor. he began to play, and the band 16 behind him. when the song ended, he heard cheers. johnny kept playing until the dance was 17. “you did a fine job tonight. play with us again next saturday night,” alcide said. “yes, sir!” said johnny. 18 he went outside, johnny saw lisette and her friends near the door. lisette stepped 19, smiling. “you played really good tonight!” she said.“thank you,” johnny blushed （脸红）. as he walked on, pierre 20 moved out of the way for him to pass.johnny patted his accordion. come to think of it, in his whole life, he had never once seen alcide out on the dance floor.( ) 1. a. difficult b. troublesomec. different d. terrible【答案】c( ) 2. a. answered b. sighed c. smiled d. laughed【答案】b( ) 3. a. platform b. appointment c. meeting d. dance【答案】d( ) 4. a. expected b. invitedc. allowedd. chosen【答案】a( ) 5. a. if b. since c. though d. when【答案】d( ) 6. a. spirits b. feelings c. courage d. strength【答案】c( ) 7. a. smooth b. clumsy c. slowd. small【答案】a( ) 8. a. shouts b. laughter c. applause d. cheers【答案】b( ). 9 a. broke away b. went out c. broke up d. turned out【答案】a( ) 10. a. ran b. walked c. droved. cycled【答案】c( ) 11. a. opened b. rolled c. sharpened d. widened【答案】d( ) 12. a. off b. with c. after d. for【答案】c( ) 13. a. caught b. searched c. sought d. spotted【答案】d( ) 14. a. surpriseb. puzzle c. storyd. joke【答案】a( ) 15. a. struggling b. trembling c. wandering d. whispering【答案】b( ) 16. a. got round b. joined in c. turned aroundd. showed off【答案】b( ) 17. a. in b. outc. over d. on【答案】c( ) 18. a. asb. becausec. untild. so【答案】a( ) 19. a. backward b. forward c. onward d. downward【答案】b( ) 20. a. still b. even c. ever d. almost【答案】b1. 【解析】上句谈到不擅长舞蹈，我们今天晚上将_和下句试着用那漂亮的lisette弯身。可推断出与往常不同，故选c。2.【解析】有下文每个星期六晚上是一周最好的。可与父母一起去到俱乐部可知今晚要做的事情而感到叹息。故选b。3.【解析】由下句约翰尼现在长大了想和女孩跳舞。故应选d。4.【解析】小时候和父母一起跳舞，而现在长大了。所以希望能和女孩一起跳舞。表示一种愿望。故选a。5.【解析】句意为：约翰尼和他的父母来到俱乐部、音乐已经开始了。应用when引导时间状语从句。feelings6.【解析】句意为：约翰尼鼓足勇气朝lisette走去。spirits表示“精神”；feelings表示“感情”；courage表示“勇气”；strength表示“力量”。c选项符合句意。7.【解析】约翰尼努力跟上lisette飘逸的舞步。smooth表示“平滑”；clumsy表示“笨拙的”；slow表示“缓慢”；small表示“小”。根据句意，应选a。8.【解析】因为他的朋友皮埃尔说了约翰尼跳舞的蹩脚的舞姿，而引发人群发出的大笑。laughter burst爆发出笑声。9.【解析】由于受到了讥讽，约翰尼跑出去。break away逸出(消散,拆毁,脱开,离开,逃脱)；go out 熄灭break up开垦(破碎,破坏,解散,结束,衰弱)；turn out翻转(生产,关闭,出动,证明是)根据句意，应选a。10.【解析】第二个星期六，alcide开车给约翰尼家送土豆。驾驶汽车应该用drive。11.【解析】碰巧听到约翰尼拉手风琴，感到吃惊，于是眼睛睁得很大。open表示“睁开”；roll表示“滚动”sharpen表示“ 削”；widen表示“扩大，变大”根据句意应选d。12.【解析】然后他就开走了,留下约翰尼张着凝视嘴巴凝视他他。13.【解析】从句意：在俱乐部,约翰尼扫描人群寻找lisette并认出了她。我们可以判断出应用spot表示“认出”14.【解析】alcide突然宣布约翰尼将加入队伍，这一举止，出乎意料。故选a。15.【解析】从上句可知约翰尼颤抖走上讲台,他的眼睛盯着地板。故选b。16.【解析】句意为：他开始演奏,而且乐队随后加入。get round 表示“(消息)传开,走动,旅行”；join in表示“参加,加入”；turn around 表示“转身(转变,逆转,卸完货离去)”；show off表示“炫耀,卖弄”。根据句意应选b。17.【解析】句意为：约翰尼一直玩到舞会结束。over表示“结束，完结” 18.【解析】句意为：正当约翰尼向外走时， 看见lisette和她的朋友靠近门。引导时间状语从句应用as。19.【解析】lisette走上前,笑着说。“你今晚演的真好!”backward表示“向后”；forward表示“向前地”；onward表示“前进,在先”；downward 表示“向下”。根据句意应选b。20.【解析】句意为：他继续往前走，甚至连皮埃尔绕道过去。加强语气。完形单词单选巩固1. 2005安徽,22 you must keep on working in the evening, _ you are sure you can finish the task in timea)asb)ifc)whend)unless2. 2005北京,31 why did you leave that position?i _ a better position at ibm.a)offerb)offeredc)am offeredd)was offered3. 2005福建,33 when _ help, one often says “thank you. ” or “its kind of you. ”a)offeringb)to offerc)to be offeredd)offered4. 2005上海,41 there was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _ gave up.a)eventuallyb)unfortunatelyc)generouslyd)purposefully5. 2005上海,42 the company is starting a new advertising campaign to _ new customers to its stores.a)joinb)attractc)stickd)transfer6. 2005重庆,21 it is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health.a)unlessb)wheneverc)althoughd)if7. 2005广东,24 he glanced over at her, _ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.a)having notedb)notedc)to noted)noting8. 2006广东,34 you have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of _.a)dateb)shapec)orderd)balance9. 2006北京,28 there have been several new events _ to the program for the beijing olympic game.a)addb)to addc)addingd)added10. 2006北京,33 _ youve tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is.a)unlessb)becausec)althoughd)when11. 2006浙江,17 if you like i can do some shopping for you. thats a very kind _.a)offerb)servicec)pointd)suggestion12. 2006浙江,2 we dont keep winning games _ we keep playing well.a)becauseb)unlessc)whend)while13. 2007安徽,35 did peter fix the computer himself? he _, because he doesnt know much about computers.a)has it fixedb)had fixed itc)had it fixedd)fixed it14. 2007湖南,33 most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but _ they have eggs or young chicks, they dont use a nest.a)whyb)howc)unlessd)where15. 2007全国i,26 i wont call you, _ something unexpected happens.a)unlessb)whetherc)becaused)while16. 2007全国ii,6 we have booked a room for today and tomorrow. _, sir.a)im sureb)my pleasurec)its all rightd)ill check17. 2007上海,31 how was the televised debate last night? super! rarely _ so much media attention.a)a debate attractedb)did a debate attractc)a debate did attractd)attracted a debate18. 2008湖南,35do you have any problems if you _ this job? well, im thinking about the salary.a)offerb)will offerc)are offeredd)will be offered19. 2008全国,7a small car is big enough for a family of three _ you need more space for baggage.a)onceb)becausec)ifd)unless20. 2008上海,39so much of interest _that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.a)offers beijingb)beijing offersc)does beijing offerd)beijing does offer21. 2008天津,1well have a picnic in the park this sunday _ it rains or its very cold.a)sinceb)ifc)unlessd)until22. 2008浙江, 16 dont promise anything _ you are one hundred percent sure.a)whetherb)afterc)howd)unless23. 2009全国ii,15 if you leave the club, you will not be _ back in.a)receivedb)admittedc)turnedd)moved24. 2009全国ii,10 all the dishes in this menu, _ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.a)asb)ifc)thoughd)unless【参考答案】-词汇真题1.d 2.d 3.d 4.a 5.b 6.a 7.d 8.b 9.d 10.a 11.a 12.b 13.c 14.c 15.a 16.d 17.b 18.c 19.d 20.c 21.c 22.d 23.b 24.d 25.c 完形填空-bpeter and paul had a permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. but, being adventurous boys, they know it would be more 1 to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. excitedly, the boys 2 with their tent and food. carrying their heavy 3 , the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down. . they were eager to reach their4 before lunchtime. as they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. peter wanted to 5 close to the river at the edge of the woods, 6 paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away.7 peter followed his brother deeper into the 8 . “this really is a wonderful setting!” said paul in excitement. they 9 the tent , and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made, then decided to find their way 10 to the river to catch some fish. “are you sure that this is the right11 ?” whispered peter shakily. “im sure we passed that hollow tree just a while ago.” paul walked 12 silently. “look, there it is again. were lost, arent we?” complained peter. paul had to admit that he didnt know where they were. 13 , they were a long distance from where they were 14 to be. they were not even 15 of where they had set up their camp. they set in 16 for a few minutes until peter had a bright idea. “why dont we look for clues（线索） the way trackers 17 in the movies? we werent careful about how we walked, so im sure we would have left 18 some broken tree branches and leaves. ” carefully, the boys 19 the marks that they had left, until finally they found their campsite. hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off 20 the direction of the river. what would their parents think of their adventure? ( ) 1. a. surprisingb. excitingc. annoyingd. frightening ( ) 2. a. went roundb. went backc. went awayd. went though ( ) 3. a. loadb. tornc. foodd. storage ( ) 4. a. grasslandb. destinationc. fieldd. river ( ) 5. a. liveb. liec. waitd. stay ( ) 6. a. butb. andc. ord. so ( ) 7. a. unconsciouslyb. unfortunatelyc. unwillinglyd. uninterestingly ( ) 8. a. woodsb. farmc. settingd. camp ( ) 9. a. put offb. put onc. put downd. put up ( ) 10. a. forwardb. nearc. backd. further ( ) 11. a. placeb. markc. wayd. time ( ) 12. a. aloneb. aboutc. ind. on ( ) 13. a.