（5月集训）河北省玉田县高考英语完形填空与词汇复习及练习（10）(1).doc

河北省玉田县2014高考英语完形填空与词汇复习及练习（10）（答案）【上海市宝山区质量监测】完形填空section a directions: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.reading involves looking at illustrative symbols and expressing mentally the sounds and ideas they represent. concepts of reading have changed 50 over the centuries. during the 1950s and 1960s especially, increased attention has been devoted to 51 the reading process. although experts agree that reading 52 a complex organization of higher mental 53 , they disagree about the exact nature of the process. some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, 54 reading as simply the decoding（解码）of symbols into the sounds they stand for.these authorities 55 that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process. others maintain that reading is inexplainably related to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without 56 their meaning is not truly reading. the reader, 57 some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who 58 reads.many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its 59 . by some experts they would not be 60 as readers. clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one use. by the most 61 and satisfactory definition, reading is the ability to 62 the sound-symbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various 63 , at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do so widely and enthusiastically. 64 , reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.50. a. specifically b. dramatically c. abstractly d. ridiculously51. a. understanding b. translating c. defining d. substituting52. a. involves b. concentrates c. specializes d. analyzes53. a. opinions b. effects c. manners d. functions54. a. view b. look c. reassure d. agree55. a. support b. argue c. attempt d. compete56. a. interpreting b. saying c. reciting d. reading57. a. in addition to b. for example c. according to d. such as58. a. completely b. carefully c. publically d. actually59. a. part b. whole c. standard d. straight60. a. applied b. granted c. classified d. graded61. a. instructive b. doubtful c. certain d. complicated62. a. strike b. illustrate c. define d. unlock63. a. purposes b. degrees c. stages d. steps64. a. on the other hand b. in short c. by the way d. so far【参考答案】5054 bcada 5559 bacdb 6064 ccdab完形填空-aonce, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. he told them to fill it with water from a well. after they _1_ their work, he left them, saying, “when the sun is down, i will come and see your work.”at last one of them said, “whats the use of doing this foolish work? we can _2_ fill the basket.” _3_ man answered, “that is none of your business.” the first man said. “you may do as you like, but i am not going to work at _4_ so foolish.” he _5_ his bucket and went away. the other man said no word, and kept on carrying _6_. at last the well was almost _7_.as he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. he picked it up. it was a beautiful gold ring. just then the king came. _8_ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. he told him to keep the ring for himself. “you _9_ so well in this little thing,” he said, “_10_ now i know i can believe you with many things.”名师点评本文讲述了一个国王为了考验两个人，让他们往篮子里打水，忠诚的人不遗余力地往空篮子里打水，直到国王归来。结果不仅获得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了国王的信任。(c)1. a. finished b. did c. began d. had【解析】c。这里did和finished都表示完成了这项工作，而给篮子装满水是不可能的，国王应在两人开始打水后不久离开，所以应选began。(b)2. a. ever b. never c. easily d. no【解析】b。往篮子里盛满水是永远不可能的，故选择never。(a)3. a. the other b. another c. one d. a second【解析】a。两者中的另一个用the other加名词来表示。(c)4. a. anything b. something c. nothing d. everything【解析】c。the first man想离开，因为他觉得自己干的是无用功，故选择nothing意为“从事某项工作”。(d)5. a. picked up b. put away c. took away d. threw away【解析】d。pick up意为“捡起”，pick away意为“放好”，take away意为“取走”，而throw down意为“扔掉、丢弃”，比较贴近文意，为正确选项。(a)6. a. water b. basket c. well d. work【解析】a。根据文意，另一个人一直在打水，故选water。(b)7. a. full b. empty c. filled d. clean【解析】b。不停地打水必然会导致井空，故选empty。(b)8. a. while b. as soon as c. before d. since【解析】b。while引导从句时，从句应用延续性动词，before和since不符合文意，as soon as表示“一就”为正确选项。(a)9. a. have done b. will do c. do d. are doing【解析】a国王是因为这个诚实的人所做过的事情而表扬他，所以应用完成时态have done。(d)10. a. what b. why c. when d. that【解析】d。国王讲的最后一句话是含有 “sothat”结构的复合句，意为“如此以致”故选that。高频词汇集中速记admitdmtvt. 允许进入,承认,接纳,容纳 vi. 容许有,开向,承认appreciatepri:etvt. 赏识,鉴赏,感激,欣赏 vi. 增值,涨价beautybju:tn. 美,美人brushbrn. 刷子,毛笔,争吵 vt. 刷 vi. 擦过,掠过considerknsd(r)vt.vi. 考虑,思考,认为controlkntrln. 控制,管理,调节装置,控制器,克制 vt. 控制,操纵,抑制convinceknvnsvt. 说服,使相信couragekrdn. 勇气,精神cutekju:ta. 可爱的,聪明的,伶俐的decisiondsnn. 决定,决心,决断力entirenta(r)n. 整个,全部 a. 全体的,完全的,全部的exactlygzktladv. 1 正确地,精确地 2 (无比较级、最高级)整,正好,恰好,刚好gapgpn. 缝隙,缺口,间断 vt. 打开缺口,造成缝隙 vi. 豁开 n. 间距 n. 通用汇编程序gappygpadj. 有裂缝或缺口的goalgln. 目标,终点,守门员,球门,得分 vi. 得分helpfulhelpfla. 有帮助的,有益的,有用的honestnsta. 诚实的,坦直的,可靠的identityadenttn. 相同,身分,恒等式,特性,一致imaginemdnvt. 想象,幻想,猜测 vi. 想象起来insteadnstedad. 改为,抵作,更换,替代jokedkn. 笑话,玩笑,笑柄 vt.vi. 开玩笑,取笑,作弄kindnesskandnsn. 仁慈,亲切,和蔼lovelylvla. 可爱的,有趣的nodndn. 点头,打盹,摆动 vi. 点头,打盹, vt. 点头表示,点(头)noticentsn. 注意,布告,通知,短评 vt. 注意,通知,留心,提及,评论 vi. 注意nowadaysnadezn. 现在,现时,当今 ad. 时下,现今offerf(r)n. 出价,提议,意图,报价 vt. 提供,出价,奉献,演出,使出现,企图 vi. 出现,献祭,提议perfectp:fktn. 完成式 a. 完美的,全然的,理想的,完成式的,正确的 vt. 使完美,修改,使熟练perfectionpfeknn. 完美,完成,极致possibilitypsbltn. 可能性,可能的事potentialptenln. 潜在性,可能性,潜力,位,势,潜能 a. 有潜力的,可能的,潜在的purposep:psn. 目的,意向,决心,论题,意义,效果 vt. 意欲,企图,计划realityrltn. 真实,事实,实在,逼真realizeri:lazvt. 了解,实现,使显得逼真,把.变为现金 vi. 变卖为现金refuserfju:zvt. 拒绝,谢绝,辞退 vi. 拒绝 n. 废物 a. 扔掉的,无用的removermu:vn. 阶级,升级,距离,搬家,移动 vt. 移动,调动,除去,移交,开除,迁移 vi. 迁移,移动,搬家ridiculousrdkjlsa. 荒谬的,可笑的riserazn. 上升,增加,上涨,高地,小山,发生,出现,升高 vi. 升起,起身,起立,上升,上涨,增长,高耸,起义,浮现,复活,休会,发源ruderu:da. 粗鲁无礼的,粗陋的,粗暴的,原始的,未开化的,大略的,狂暴?崎岖不平的,粗略的seriouslysrsladv. 1 a. 认真地,正经地; b. 说正经地 2 严重地sincerelysnslad. 真诚地somehowsmhaad. 不知何故suggestionsdestnn. 提议,意见surgerys:drn. 外科,手术,手术室terribleterbla. 可怕的,令人恐惧的,极坏的uglinessglnsn. 丑陋unconsciouslynknslad. 无意识地,无意中,不知不觉upsetpseta. 烦乱的,不高兴 vt. 颠覆,推翻,使心烦,使不适,扰乱 vi. 翻倒wipewapn. 擦拭,用力打 vt. 擦,揩,拭去,涂上,消除 vi. 打wisdomwzdmn. 智慧,明智的行为,贤人,名言,学识wonderwnd(r)n. 奇迹,惊奇,惊愕 vt. 惊奇,想知道 vi. 惊讶,怀疑完形填空-bfood is very important. everyone needs to _1_ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. our minds also need a kind of food. this kind of food is _2_. we begin to get knowledge even _3_ we are very young. small children are _4_ in everything around them. they learn _5_ while they are watching and listening. when they are getting older, they begin to _6_ story books, science books, anything they like. when they find something new, they love to ask questions and _7_ to find out answers. what is the best _8_ to get knowledge? if we learn by ourselves, we will get _9_ knowledge. if we are _10_ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. when we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.名师点评本文说明了知识的重要性，介绍了一个人学习知识的过程以及获取知识的最佳途径，是一篇可读性较强的文章。(d)1. a. sleep b. read c. drink d. eat【解析】d。本句承接上文，进一步强调食物的重要性，要有强壮的体魄得吃得好，故选eat。(c)2. a. sport b. exercise c. knowledge d. meat【解析】c。根据下文，大脑所需要的食物应为knowledge。(b)3. a. until b. when c. after d. so【解析】b。按常理一个人在小的时候就开始学习了，所以应用when引导这里的时间状语从句。(a)4. a. interested b. interesting c. weak d. better【解析】a。小孩对知识的接受主要依靠于他们对事物产生的兴趣，词组be interested in sth 表示“对感兴趣”，而interesting用来形容令人感兴趣的事物，故选择interested。(b)5. a. everything b. something c. nothing d. anything【解析】b。孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西。everything过于绝对化 ，nothing、anything 不合文意，应选 something。(b)6. a. lend b. read c. learn d. write【解析】b。随着年龄的增长，孩子们开始read各类书籍而不是write，learn在这里搭配不当。(a)7. a. try b. have c. refuse d. wait【解析】a。孩子们在学习过程中发现问题时，由于求知的欲望，应尽力去解决问题，故选择try。(c)8. a. place b. school c. way d. road【解析】c。本段主要就学习方法展开讨论，该句应为总括句，空白处当然应填入ways。(d)9. a. little b. few c. many d. the most【解析】d。与后面的方法比起来，作者认为独立自主的学习为最佳方法，最佳方法当然应使人获得最多的知识，故选择the most。(b)10. a. often b. always c. usually d. something 【解析】b。be always doing sth 意为“总是干某事”。【广东省惠州4月模拟】 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从ll5各题所給的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，it happened to a very young pastor (牧师).his church was very old and whats worse, a storm knocked a hole in the wall of the church.one day the pastor1_ an auction(拍卖）and bid a beautiful tablecloth for six dollars. hecarried the cloth back to the church and put it up on the wall. it completely hid the 2_!just before noon of christmas eve, the pastor noticed a woman standing in the cold at the bus stop. “the 3 _wont be here for 40 minutes!” he called, and he invited her into the church to get 4_ .she told him that she had come from the city to be interviewed for a job as governess to the children of one wealthy family in town but she had been turned down.the woman saw the tablecloth and rose suddenly. the pastor smiled and started to tell her about the storm 5_, but she didnt seem to 6_ “it is mine!” she said. “my husband had the cloth made 7_ for me !she explained that she and her husband decided to go separately in the war ii. they planned that he would 8_ her. but she never saw him again. later she heard that he had died. the pastor tried to 9_ her, advising her to take the cloth with her. she 10_ . then she went away.on christmas eve, after the service in church, one middle-aged manthe local clock-and-watch repairmanlooked rather 11_ .it is strange，”he said in his soft accent.“ many years ago, my wife and i owned such a cloth.the pastor suddenly became very 12_ . he told him about the woman who had been in church 13_ in the day .together the two got in touch with the 14_ who had interviewed her. and this man and his wife -who had been separated through so many saddened 15_were reunited.1.ahadbattendedchelddtook2.awallbchurchcholedtable3.abossbcompanyctraindbus4.awarmbreadyccooldcalm5.adamagebstorycfactdtruth6.aworkbbelieveclistendunderstand7.acarefullybattentivelycfinallydespecially8.ajoinbwritecbringdleave9.aamusebcomfortcpleasedhelp10.acriedbacceptedcrefuseddcontinued11.apuzzledbdelightedcdeterminedddisappionted12.asadbshockedchopefuldexcited13.alaterbearliercwarmerdcolder14.awomanbmanagerchusbanddfamily15.aweeksbcountriescchristmasesdcenturies文章大意：这是一个真实的圣诞节故事，风暴把教堂的墙上弄了一个洞，牧师拍得一块桌布，挡住那个洞。让那个在寒风中领漂泊的妇女进入教堂，最终一对因为战争而分离走散多年的夫妻团聚了。1. 【答案】b【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。a.had有；b.attended参加；c.held举行d. took带。有一天牧师参加一个拍卖会。参加拍卖会应该用attend，故选b。2. 【答案】c【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。a.wall墙；b. church教堂；c.hole洞；d. table课桌。从前面的句子：a storm knocked a hole in the wall of the church.用那块布挡住了洞，可知选c。3. 【答案】d【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。a.boss老板；b.company公司；c.train火车；d.bus公共汽车。从前面的句子the pastor noticed a woman standing in the cold at the bus stop. 可知是公共汽车。车到站还有40分钟，故选d。4. 【答案】a【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。a.warm温暖；b. ready准备好了；c.cool冷却；d. calm冷静。他邀请她进入教堂取暖，故选a。5. 【答案】a【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。a.damage破坏；b. story故事