（5月集训）河北省玉田县高考英语完形填空与词汇复习及练习（4）(1).doc

河北省玉田县2014高考英语完形填空与词汇复习及练习（4）（答案）【广东省东山中学高三下入学摸底考试】 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). this trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. my 1 , beans, and i walk the trail frequently. normally, beans sniffs alongside the 2 to follow the smell of a deer track or 3 some cause known only to him. beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 4 . he not only understands whatwe tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 5 back. one morning, we took a different route, which led us to a(n) 6 trail. i was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 7 . but, no. we seemed to be far off course. after two hours, i suddenly realized that beans probably 8 the way home. so i urged, beans, take me home. he ran down a new trail. but it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails. soon it became 9 that we were getting nowhere. i began to picture the rest of the day in the 10 , without food or drink. we had walked about ten miles. but beans seemed totally 11 . the sniffing and exploring was going well for him. finally, we 12 a crossroad near a highway. lady luck suggested i should turn left. we did and 13 reached a cottage beside a field. i knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. he laughed and then 14 us home. since our adventure, i 15 that beans probably knew all along how to get home.he was just having too much fan exploring new trails.1. a. deerb. dogc. ladyd. man2 a. routeb. roadc. traild. way3.a. imagineb. considerc. explored. present4.a. smartb. sweetc. slowd. shy5. a. turnb. kickc. jumpd. speak6 a. unfamiliarb. similarc. indifferentd. changeable7. a. drivewayb. pathc. crossroadd. highway8. a. knewb. sawc. showedd. made9. a. mysteriousb. ridiculousc. fascinatingd. apparent10. a. houseb. forestc. fieldd. cottage11. a. unconcernedb. unconsciousc. undecidedd. uncomfortable12. a. left forb. went offc. came tod. drove toward13 a. punctuallyb. frequentlyc. formallyd. shortly14.a. walkedb. drovec. sentd. carried15. a. regrettedb. rememberedc. concludedd. confirmed文章大意：我的狗beans领着我沿着一条不熟悉的小路散步而迷路了，结果好不容易才回到家。但从冒险经历来看，我断定beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。1.【答案】b【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a. deer 鹿；b. dog狗； c. lady女士； d. man男士。根据第二段第一句 “beans is a white dog”可判断故选b。2.【答案】c【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a. route路线； b. road路； c. trail小径，踪迹； d. way方法。通常小狗beans沿着这条小径跟随小鹿的踪迹，故选c。3.【答案】c【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。a. imagine 想象；b. consider考虑； c. explore 探险； d. present提出。根据全文最后一句 “he was just having too much fan exploring new trails.”可判断故选c。4.【答案】a【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。a. smart聪明的，敏捷的； b. sweet甜的； c. slow慢的； d. shy害羞的。根据最后一句 “he not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.”可推断beans的聪明与机智。故选a。5.【答案】d【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。a. turn转向； b. kick踢； c. jump跳； d. speak讲话，说话。根据句中的 “makes sounds”可判断beans试图用言语进行回答，故选d6.【答案】a【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。a. unfamiliar不熟悉的； b. similar相似的； c. indifferent 莫不关心的；d. changeable可变的。一天早晨，我们走了一个不同的路线，它通向一个不熟悉的小径，故选a。7.【答案】b【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a. driveway车道； b. path 道路； c. crossroad十字路口； d. highway公路。根据上文 “my 36 , beans, and i walk the trail frequently.” 和 “we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail.”可综合判断选b，即“熟悉的小径”这里path与trail近义词，故选b。8.【答案】a【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。a. knew知道；b. saw看见； c. showed显示； d. made制造。根据下文 “so i urged, beans, take me home.可以推断我突然意识到beans可能知道回家的路，故选a。 9.【答案】d【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。a. mysterious 神秘的； b. ridiculous 可笑的； c. fascinating迷人的； d. apparent显然的。根据上文 “he ran down a new trail. but it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.”可推断其实beans并不知道回家的路，即：很快，我们已经迷路是很明显的事了。故选d。10.【答案】b【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a. house 房子；b. forest森林； c. field 田地； d. cottage小屋。由前后语境可知我们迷失在一个偏僻之处，再结合第一段“this trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest”的提示可判断选b项。11.【答案】a【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。a. unconcerned不关心的；b. unconscious无意识的； c. undecided未定的； d. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据句中but所表示的转折关系，再结合“the sniffing and exploring was going well for him.”的提示推断，至于迷路一事我着急，但beams并不关心，故选a项。12.【答案】c【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。a. left for动身去； b. went off 离去；c.came to前来； d. drove toward朝某个方向开去。由前后语境可推断此处应意为“我们终于来到了离高速公路不远处的一个十字路口”，故选c项。13.【答案】d【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。a. punctually准时地； b. frequently 经常地；c. formally正式地； d. shortly不久。很快我们就来到一处村舍，故选d项。shortly意为“不久”，符合语境。故选d。14.【答案】b【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。a. walked步行； b. drove开车； c. sent送； d. carried搬运。他笑了开车把我们送到了家，故选b。15.【答案】c【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。a. regretted后悔； b. remembered记得； c. concluded推论； d. confirmed确认。从我们的冒险经历，我断定（得出结论）beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。由此语境可判断选c项。【参考答案】1-5 bccad 6-10 abadb 11-15acdbc完形填空-adifferent things usually stand for different feelings. red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. people say red is an exciting and active color. they associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . red is used for signs of 2 , such as stop signs and fire engines. orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. people say orange is a 4 color. they associate orange with happiness. yellow is the color of 5 . people say it is a cheerful color. they associate yellow too, with happiness. green is the cool color of grass in 6 . people say it is a refreshing color. in general, people 7 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. the warm colors are red, orange and 8 . where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be 9 . those who like to be with 10 like red. the cool colors are 11 and blue. where are these colors, people are usually worried. some scientists say that time seems to 12 more slowly in a room with warm colors. they suggest that a warm color is a good 13 for a living room or a 14 . people who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉，颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明，是一篇知识性很强的文章。(b)1. a. sadness b. anger c. administration d. smile【解析】b。根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。(c)2. a. roads b. ways c. danger d. places 【解析】c。下文所列举的例子stop signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号，故选择danger。(b)3. a. landb. leaves c. grass d. mountains【解析】b。根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选leaves。(a)4. a. lively b. dark c. noisy d. frightening 【解析】a。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选lively。(c)5. a. moonlight b. light c. sunlight d. stars 【解析】c。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选sunlight。(b)6. a. summer b. spring c. autumn d. winter 【解析】b。绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选spring。(c)7. a. speak b. say c. talk about d. tell 【解析】c。speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say后面常接说话的内容；tell的宾语一般是人；talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故c为正确选项。(b)8. a. green b. yellow c. white d. gray 【解析】b。根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color。(c)9. a. calm b. sleepy c. active d. helpful 【解析】c。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择，active合乎文意为正确选项。(d)10. a. the other b. another c. other one d. others 【解析】d。others相当于other people意为“别的人”。another指“另一个”。other one不可单独使用，the other one指“另外的一个”。(a)11. a. black b. green c. golden d. yellow 【解析】a。四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。(b)12. a. go round b. go by c. go off d. go along 【解析】b。go around意为“到处走动”；go off 意为“离开，爆炸”；go along意为“前进，进行”；go by意为“走过，流逝”。根据文意，应选go by。(b)13. a. one b. way c. fact d. matter 【解析】b。way根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选择way。(c)14. a. factory b. classroom c. restaurant d. hospital 【解析】c。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。(b)15. a. different b. cool c. warm d. all 【解析】b。与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。高频词汇集中速记acceptablekseptbla. 可接受的,合意的,合适的accidentksdntn. 意外事件,机遇,事故anxiousksa. 忧虑的,热心的,渴望的argue:gju:vi. 争论,辩论 vt. 辩论,证明,说服avoidvdvt. 避免,消除awful:fla. 可怕的,庄严的begbegvt.vi. 请求,乞求,乞讨bullybln. 欺凌弱小者,土霸 vt. 威胁,恐吓,欺负 vi. 欺负 a. 好的,第一流的conclusionknklu:nn. 结论,结尾,断案confuseknfju:zvt. 使混乱,使狼狈,使困惑considerknsd(r)vt.vi. 考虑,思考,认为considerationknsdrenn. 考虑,原因controlkntrln. 控制,管理,调节装置,控制器,克制 vt. 控制,操纵,抑制crashkrn. 轰隆声,猛撞,崩溃,粗布 vi.vt. 撞碎,破碎,迫降 a. 速成的cruelkru:la. 残酷的,悲惨的cyclistsaklstn. 骑脚踏车的deliberatelydlbrtlad. 故意地disgustdsgstn. 厌恶,嫌恶 vi. 令人厌恶 vt. 使作呕environmentnvarnmntn. 环境,外界,围绕equallyi:kwlad. 相等地,同样地,平等地eventuallyventlad. 最后,终于exactlygzktladv. 1 正确地,精确地 2 (无比较级、最高级)整,正好,恰好,刚好fairfe(r)n. 展览会,市集,美好的事物 a. 公平的,晴朗的,美丽的 ad. 公平地,清楚地 vi. 转晴followflvt. 跟随,沿行,遵循,追求 vi. 跟随,接着 n. 跟随,追随formf:mn. 形状,表格,形式 vt.vi. 形成,排列,(使)组成 n. 表单generousdenrsa. 有雅量的,量大的,慷慨的,丰富的,大量的guiltyglta. 犯罪的,心虚的harmonyh:mnn. 协调,和睦,调和hurth:tn. 伤害,创伤,损害 vt.vi. 伤害,(使)伤心,危害,刺痛 vbl. hurt的过去式和过去分词insistnsstvi.vt.坚持,强调instancenstnsn. 例证,建议,场合,例子,情况 vt. 引以为例,获得例证instructnstrktvt. 教,教育,命令,指导litterlt(r)n. 垃圾,杂乱,轿,担架 vt. 乱丢,铺草,弄乱 vi. 产仔,乱丢垃圾merelymlad. 只nervousn:vsa. 神经紧张的,不安的,神经的norn:(r)conj. 也不,也没有observebz:vvt. 观察,遵守,注意到,纪念 vi. 注意,评论obviouslybvsladv. (无比较级、最高级)修饰整句显然powerpa(r)n. 能力,体力,力量,势力,动力,权力,功率 vt. 使.有力量,供以动力,激励 n. 乘幂predictprdktvt.vi. 预知,预言,预报preventprventvt.vi. 预防,防止,妨碍,阻止,避免prisonprznn. 监狱,监禁,拘留所 vt. 监禁protectprtektvt. 防卫,保护,警戒publicpblkn. 公众,民众 a. 公众的,公共的,公立的,公用的rarelyrelad. 很少地,罕有地regulationregjlenn. 规则,管理,调整roughlyrflad. 概略地,粗糙地sensitivesenstva. 敏感的,易感的,灵敏的,感光的signalsgnln. 信号,暗号,动机,导火线 vt. 向.作信号,标志,用信号通知 vi. 发信号slightlyslatlad. 些微地,苗条地somehowsmhaad. 不知何故starvest:vvt. 使饿死 vi. 饿得要死stickstkn. 棍,棒,刺,条状物,茎,枯枝 vt. 插于,刺入,钉住,使停止,粘贴suggestionsdestnn. 提议,意见treattri:tn. 宴请,款待 vt. 视为,对待,款待,治疗,论述 vi. 交涉,谈判,作东unhealthynhela. 不健康的unimportantnmp:tnta. 不重要的unnecessarynnessra. 不必要的,无用的,无益的unsafensefa. 不安全的,不安稳的,危险的valuablevljbla. 有价值的,贵重的,宝贵的,可估价的viewvju:n. 视野,风景,见解,视力,眺望,视图,梗概 vt. 看,考虑,展望,检查,视察 n. 视图vitalvatla. 重要的,生命的,致命的,生死攸关的wanderwnd(r)vi. 游荡,漫步,徘徊,蜿蜒,离题,迷路 vt. 漫游完形填空-bcharlie came from a poor village. his parents had _1_ money to send him to school when he was young. the boy was very sad. mr. king lived next to him. he found the boy _2_ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. so the boy could go to school. he studied hard and _3_ all his lessons. when he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. and he began to work.once mr. king was seriously hurt in an accident. dying, he asked charlie to take care of his daughter, sharon. the young man _4_ and several years later he married the girl. he loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. he often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. he was good at cooking and he cooked _5_ for her. so she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. and one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. her husband wasnt at home and she had to go to _6_ at once. the doctors looked her over and told her _7_ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. she was afraid _8_ the doctors words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. when she got home, she put the list on the table and _9_. when she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat,