宫东风老师和你一起背单词1.doc

宫东风老师和你一起背单词(一) GROUP 1、3GROUP1blackmailvt.1. 敲诈；向勒索2. 胁迫：blackmail sb. into doing sth. 胁迫某人做某事blueprintn.vt.蓝图；行动计划为制蓝图；为制订行动计划；为定详细规划briefcasen.公事皮包，公文包budgetn.预算；预算案：a budget estimate 概算budget making 预算编制budget control 预算控制introduce (或open) the budge(向英国下议院)提出预算案a budget deficit 预算赤字a family budget 家庭收支预算butterflyn.蝴蝶bypassn.vt.(通常为绕过市镇等而筑的)支路，旁路1. 绕过2. 忽视；回避；越过：These problems cannot be bypassed. 这些问题不能回避。bypass the immediate leadership 越级commonplaceadj.1. 普通的，寻常的：Air travel has now become commonplace. 乘飞机现在很寻常。2. 平淡无奇的，平庸的copyrightn.版权，著作权GROUP2countrysiden.乡下，农村：in the countryside 在农村deadlinen.最后期限drawbackn.欠缺，不利条件：Slow drying is the chief drawback of this paint.这漆最大的缺点是干得慢。farewelln.adj.1. 告别话；告别：make ones farewells 道别，告辞take ones farewell of sb. 向某人告别2. 欢送会；(欢送退休艺人的)告别演出告别的：a farewell speech 告别词farewell to 对诀别feedbackn.反馈；(信息等的)返回；反馈的信息：the feedback from customers 顾客的反馈意见There was little feedback from our questionnaire. 我们问卷调查的反馈信息极少。firemann.消防队员fireplacen.壁炉；火炉foreheadn.1. 额 2. 前部forgivevt.原谅；饶恕；宽恕：He forgave the children their trespasses.孩子们擅自闯入他没有怪罪。He was forgiven his offences. (或His offences were forgiven him.) 他的过错得到了宽恕。forgive sb. for being rude 原谅某人的鲁莽guidelinen.常作guidelines指导方针；准则：lay out economic guidelines 制订经济方针a price guide 价格指标GROUP3hardshipn.1. 苦难，困苦：bear hardship without a murmur毫无怨言地忍受苦难2. 苦事；苦因：the hardships borne by mountaineers登山运动员吃的苦the hardships of wartime 战时的艰难hardwaren.1. 金属器具：a hardware store 五金店2. 计算机硬件headlinen.1. (报刊的)大字标题：banner headlines 通栏大字标题2. headlines头版重要新闻；新闻提要：go into headlines 成为重要新闻The arrival of the table-tennis team hit (或made) the headlines in the local press. 乒乓球队的到达成了当地报纸的头条新闻。headmastern.校长headquartersn.用作单或复 (机构、企业等的)总部，总店highlightn.vt.最精采场面，最重要部分1. 以强光照射 2. 集中注意力于，着重3. 使显著，使突出highwayn.公路；大路horsepowern.物理马力hostagen.人质；抵押品：be held(或taken) hostage (或as a hostage)被扣作人质seize 20 hostages 抓获20名人质householdn.adj.家庭，户：the