重庆合川市高考英语 语法填空、文章阅读类训练（11）.doc

重庆合川市2015高考英语语法填空、文章阅读类训练（11）语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。christmas is no fun when youre poortwenty years ago i was a young, 61 （struggle）,substitute（替补） teacher whose calls into work had been fewmoney was tight, bills were due 62 my wife and i couldnt even afford to get christmas gifts for each otherthe only gifts we could get for our children were a few soft toys that i had found 63 （sell）at half price in the supermarketi opened the door and brought in the gifts i 64 （hide） in our old cars trunkthen i handed 65 to my son and daughteri watched with a sad smile as they did their best to tear off the wrapping(包装） paperas they pulled out their toys, though, i noticed their 66 lit up and they jumped up and downmy daughter 67 （happy） hugged her toy and then hugged her mom and me as welli laughed as i watched my children play with their toys _ 68 _ hours, and thanked god for the 69 _ （great） bifilar ever been giventill today i still treasure 70 gift of pure love that my son and d【参考答案】语法填空：61. struggling62. so/and 63. sold 64. had hidden 65. them/the gifts66. eyes/faces 67. happily 68. for 69. greatest70. the完形填空i had traveled halfway around the world to see himmy father. i was 7 years old when i last saw him. nearly 15 years later, i1in the courtyard of his home in armenia. my brother remembered2our father lived. it was the3gray, decaying building my parents lived in after they4. you could say that i had come home. but that wasnt how i5. i have few6of my father. i remember us dancing together and him giving me my first doll. i also remember him7and he liked to leave. sometimes he would be8for months at a time, and then unexpectedly he would be back. until, one day, it was our9to leave. my mother woke me up and told me to10my belongings. i remember her grasping my hand as we made our11to the airport in moscow. she said we were going on a trip. the next day, we12at our new home, california. we13ever spoke of my father. i had no14of him, and over time forgot what he looked like. when i asked my mother about him, she would look at me, 15: “forget him. hes gone, ”shed say. i felt robbed of a relationship with a16, and somehow i wanted to17the lost years. for nearly a year, i lived with him. often, my father sat across the table from me, 18me stories as if we were old friends. now slowly i am piecing together a picture of a19stranger. in some ways, he is no less absent to me than when i was a20. but now i have a glimpse of a man who should have been my father. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。小时候父亲经常离家出走, 作者七岁时最终和母亲一起离开了父亲, 直到15年后才再次见到他并和他在一起待了将近一年, 但父亲在作者心目中的印象仍然是熟悉的陌生人。1. a. debatedb. stoodc. answeredd. awoke【解析】选b。前后照应题。根据上下文可知, 作者多年后回到原来的家。将近十五年后, 我又站在了父亲的院子里。2. a. whyb. howc. whered. when【解析】选c。前后照应题。根据后面的句子可知, 我哥哥还记得父亲住的地方。3. a. sameb. officialc. legald. different【解析】选a。逻辑推理题。根据语境可知, 父亲还住在原来的房子里。依然是那栋灰色破旧的建筑。4. a. separatedb. marriedc. changedd. quarreled【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。父母婚后就住在那栋建筑里。5. a. tastedb. smeltc. soundedd. felt【解析】选d。逻辑推理题。根据you could say that i had come home. 及but可判断出, 作者并没有这种感觉。你可以说我回家了, 但我却没有这种感觉。6. a. memoriesb. decisionsc. doubtsd. honors【解析】选a。前后照应题。根据后面的内容可知这是本段的主题句, 我对父亲的记忆不多。7. a. jokingb. singingc. paintingd. leaving【解析】选d。前后照应题。根据后面的and he liked to leave及下文的描述可知, 我还记得他离开家时的情形, 他喜欢离家出走。8. a. determinedb. concernedc. goned. devoted【解析】选c。逻辑推理题。有时候他会一走就是几个月, 然后不期而归。9. a. dutyb. businessc. honord. turn【解析】选d。逻辑推理题。父亲经常离开家, 直到有一天, 轮到我们离开了。10. a. buyb. packc. transportd. view【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。因为我们要离开了, 所以要收拾行李打包。11. a. wayb. lifec. dayd. mind【解析】选a。固定搭配题。根据后面的to the airport可知, 要用make ones way to前往。我记得在去莫斯科机场的路上, 妈妈紧紧地握着我的手。12. a. pointedb. staredc. aimedd. arrived【解析】选d。固定搭配题。根据后面的our new home可知要用arrive at到达。第二天, 我们来到了在加利福尼亚州的新家。13. a. hardlyb. fortunatelyc. curiouslyd. generally【解析】选a。前后照应题。根据后面作者问及父亲时母亲的态度可知, 我们几乎从没谈起过我父亲。14. a. photosb. clothesc. demandsd. books【解析】选a。前后照应题。根据后面and over time forgot what he looked like可知, 导致我忘记了他长什么样的原因应该是我没有他的照片。15. a. excitedb. disappointedc. advancedd. pleased【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。根据forget him. hes gone可知, 当问及父亲的情况时, 母亲的反应是非常失望。每当我想问问母亲有关父亲的情况时, 她都会看着我, 失望地说: “忘了他吧! 他走了。”16. a. motherb. brotherc. sisterd. father【解析】选d。词汇复现题。根据语境可知, 母亲的行为让我感觉好像被人剥夺了与父亲的关系。17. a. make up forb. make away withc. make use ofd. make out of【解析】选a。短语辨析题。因此我想用某种方式来弥补这些年失去的时光。make up for补偿, 弥补; make away with带走, 拿走, 偷走; make use of使用, 利用; make out of用制造出。18. a. teachingb. tellingc. supplyingd. writing【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。父亲和我隔桌而坐, 像老朋友那样给我讲故事。19. a. familiarb. completec. reald. passing【解析】选a。前后照应题。根据上文可知, 对于作者来说父亲的形象在自己的心目中既熟悉又陌生。此刻渐渐地, 我拼凑起了一张熟悉的陌生人的画像。20. a. studentb. childc. parentd. writer【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。根据语境可知, 作者自小和父亲在一起的时间很有限。在某种程度上, 他依然像我在孩童时和我那么疏远。完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。while attending a conference, i returned to my hotel room late one rainy eveningthe overhead light outside my door was 36 and i had difficulty finding the keyholewhen i finally 37 to open the door, i 38 around the wall for a light switchi found a 39 where a switch was once installed but no switchno discouraged easily, i remembered seeing a 40 by the bed when i put away my luggage 41 in the dayi found the bed in the dark and felt around until i found the lamp, but when i switched it on, 42 happened! now what?though i knew that it was dark outside my window 43 the outdoor light was burned out, i thought that 44 if i opened the curtains i might be able to use the light from the 45 to find another lampso i 46 my way slowly across the room to the curtains and no draw-string!i finally stumbled（跌跌撞撞） around until i found a desk lamp that actually 47 ! that evening i discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world can be and how necessary 48 isbut even more necessary than 49 light is the light that shines from people the light of love, sympathy and 50 because, for many people, the world is a dark and 51 placeit is the shining that is important, for someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or fear and in 52 of some lightso let your light shinewhatever light you 53 may be a beacon（灯塔）of hope and encouragement in someones darknessand if you feel that your light is 54 a candle in a forest, remember this there isnt enough darkness in the world to 55 the light of one small candle36aburning bbroken cshining dsmooth37amanaged battempted csucceededdmeant38atouched bturnedcfelt dlooked39alight bplate clampdsignal40alamp bswitchcdeskdwindow41alater bearliercsoonerdfirst42asomethingbeverything cnothingdanything43awhen bunlesscsincedalthough 44acertainly bsurelycabsolutelydperhaps45astar bstreetcroomdshop46aforced bstruggled cmadedpushed47aworked bfailedcdiddclosed48alove bthinkingcdreamdlight49aspiritual bphysicalcmentaldinner50afaith bsoulchelpdattention51amixed bfancyclonelydcomplicated52alack bneedcfavordface53adevote breceivecofferdthrow 54aonly bevenceverdmuch55agive out bleave outctake outdput out【参考答案】36-40bacba 41-45bccdb 46-50cadba 51-55cbcad 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。growing trees in the concrete jungle of los angels brings neighbors benefits beyond beauty. as the 36 of treepeople, a nonprofit organization he founded in 1973, andy, now 54, has inspired hundreds of thousands of volunteers to 37 plant more than two million trees throughout southern california.treepeople 38 tools, blueprints, planting demonstrations, and tree-care supervisors free to all the participants, 39 me. “you will need their support,” andy said, referring to my neighbors. “ 40 the community behind you, the trees you plant will die in five years.” so i started knocking on doors, hoping to share 41 id learnt in treepeoples seminar(培训班) about the critical role of trees in removing smog from the 42 , cooling our homes and preventing water runoff. strange 43 it may seem, some people are afraid of trees. “the roots destroy sidewalks,” one neighbor said, “ 44 will ruin my pipes. and i dont want leaves.” 45 told me. when i called andy about the 46 i was getting from my neighbors, he encouraged me to keep trying. so my son and my wife delivered cookies while i went door to door. it 47 us half a year to sign permission forms from 16 neighbors for 21 trees.when the big day arrived, i was excited and 48 . what if i threw a planting tree and 49 else came? but as i set out shovels(铁铲), my son and wife made cakes and doughnuts, 50 started to gather. friends brought friends. neighbors came with cousins and grandchildren. a local middle school even 51 with half the seventh grade. more than 300 people joined us.then andy led us in a 52 : welcoming each tree into the world and 53 it name. after the ceremony, as i shook hands with volunteers and my neighbors, i 54 help but feel wed accomplished 55 great. after all, trees need people, and people need trees.36. a. friendb. interviewerc. presidentd. volunteer37. a. bravelyb. activelyc. anxiouslyd. generously38. a. supportsb. affordsc. showsd. provides39. a. includingb. consideringc. containingd. reminding40. a. forb. withoutc. withd. except41. a. whatb. whichc. thatd. how42. a. cloudb. windc. skyd. air43. a. whileb. ifc. howeverd. as44. a. youb. ic. theyd. it45. a. the otherb. anotherc. otherd. others46. a. resistanceb. acceptancec. agreementd. praise47. a. spentb. paidc. tookd. covered48. a. movedb. disappointedc. surprisedd. nervous49. a. everybodyb. nobodyc. somebodyd. anybody50. a. volunteersb. journalistsc. friendsd. neighbors51. a. made upb. took upc. showed upd. cheered up52. a. ceremonyb. marchc. activityd. celebration53. a. callingb. leavingc. makingd. giving54. a. wouldntb. shouldntc. couldntd. neednt55. a. anythingb. somethingc. nothingd. everything参考答案 cbdab addcb acdba cadcb(2013太原一模)阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。when debbie macomber decided to pursue her dream of becoming a writer，she rented a typewriter，put it on the kitchen table，and began typing each morning before the kids went to school.when the kids came home，she moved the typewriter and made them dinner.when they went to bed，she moved it back and typed some more.for two years，debbie followed this routine.supermom had become a struggling writer and she was loving every minute of it.one night，however，her husband，said to her，“honey，im sorry，but youre not bringing in any income.we cant do this anymore.we cant survive on just what i make.”that night，her heart broken and her mind too busy to let her sleep.she stared at the ceiling in their darkened bedroom.debbie knewwith all of the responsibilities of keeping up a house and looking after four kidsthat working 40 hours a week would leave her no time to write.seeing her despair，her husband woke up and asked，“whats wrong？”“i really think i could have made it as a writer，i really do.”wayne was silent for a long time，and then said，“all right，honey，go for it.”so debbie returned to her dream and her typewriter on the kitchen table，pounding out page after page for another two years.her family went without vacations，pinched pennies，and wore handmedowns.but the sacrifice and the persistence finally paid off.after five years of struggling，debbie sold her first book.then another.and another.until finally，today，debbie has published more than 100 books，three of which have been sold for movies.over 60 million copies are in print，and she has millions of loyal fans.and wayne？all that sacrifice in support of his wife paid off handsomely.he got to retire at age 50 and now spends his time building an airplane in the basement of their 7,000 squarefoot mansion.debbies kids got a gift far more important than a few summer camps.as adults，they realize what debbie gave them was far more importantpermission and encouragement to pursue their own dreams.【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了debbie macomber坚持不懈地追逐自己的梦想，最后取得成功的故事。1her husband ask