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高二英才月考英语试题第一卷(共三部分115分)第一部分 听力题:( 共两节20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)第一节:(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a, b, c, 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what can we know about the man? a. his major is english b. he has graduated c. he was born in beijing2. what is the woman doing? a. dealing with an accident b. urging people to leave the scene c. reminding the man not to drive fast 3. what does the man advise the woman to do? a. save money b. give up the plan c. fasten the safety belt 4. why does the resident hold on to his child? a. he tries to keep his child out of water b. he is afraid that his child is hit by the car c. he wants to take a picture with his child 5. what does the woman decide to do? a. see a film next weekend b. give the man a reply later c. stay with the man for a few days.第二节:( 共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料,回答第6-8题.6. when does the conversation most probably take place? a. in the morning b. in the afternoon c. in the evening7. how is the weather today? a. cloudyb. sunny c. hotter than yesterday8. what can we infer from the conversation? a. the man likes the crowded beach b. the man seldom goes swimming c. the woman doesnt want to get sunburned听第七段材料,回答第9至第11题9. where does the conversation take place? a. at the station b. at the airport c. at the bus stop10. how long will it take to get to chicago? a. about 2 hours b. about 4 hours c. about 6 hours11. how will the woman find the timetable for weekends? a. go to another room b. turn the page over c. surf the internet 听第八段材料,回答第12至第14题 12. what is the man?a. a travel agent b. a hairdresserc. a dress designer 13. why does the woman want to change the style? a. she hates the last one b. she plans to travel c. she has a party to attend14. what can we know from the conversation? a. the woman likes sea wave b. the man charges 112 dollars c. the woman has time now 听第九段材料,回答第15至第17题 15. why does the man make the phone call? a. to reserve a table b. to complain about the food c. to invite the woman to his party16. how many people does the man invite? a. 8 b. 9 c. 1017. what does the man prefer? a. a table by the window b. the well-done steak c. a big birthday party听第十段材料,回答第18至第20题18. what is the speaker mainly talking about? a. the job situation in america b. the life of graduate students c. further education in america19. why do people choose to study after working for a few days? a. to find important jobsb. to show their abilitiesc. to get high scholarship20. which is the best description about the life of graduate students? a. hard b. colorful c. relaxing第二部分:英语知识运用第一节:单项填空:(共15小题,每小题 1 分,满分15分)21. most irish people go to _ church every sunday and the church plays _ important part in peoples lives. a. a, a b. 不填,a c. a, 不填 d. a, the 22. children need friends _ their own age to play with.a. of b. for c. in d. at23. in the reading room, we found her _ at a desk, with her attention _ on a book. a. sitting, fixing b. sat, fixed c. seating, fixing d. seated, fixed24. in the _ of any evidence, the police had to let the thief go. a. lack b. present c. absence d. form 25. it is on the festival occasions _ the family get together _ he misses his late mother. a. which, when b. when, that c. that, that d. that, when26. i used to doubt _ he could help me with my work. now i think there is no doubt _ he can. a. whether, whether b. that, if c. that, whether d. whether, that27. most of the students in this class _ an “a” grade _ their hard work. a. possessed, as a result of b. accumulated, due to c. attained, as a result of d. admitted, because of28. health is frequently thought to be _ with a balanced diet and plenty of exercise. a. stupefied b. satisfied c. blessed d. associated29. he didnt regret saying that but felt that he _ it differently. a. could express b. would express c. could have expressed d. must have expressed30. many middle school teachers are heavily _ with pressure from the society and related departments. a. connected b. burdened c. provided d. supplied31. suddenly, a tall man driving a white car _ the dog and took it away, _ in the woods. a. seizing, disappeared b. seized, disappeared c. seizing, disappearing d. seized, disappearing32.the teacher stressed again that the students shouldnt _ any important details while retelling the story. a. bring out b. let out c. leave out d. make out33. though _ money, his parents managed to send him to a good college.a. lacked b. lacking c. lacked in d. lack of34. the project was done secretly; _, few people knew the truth of it. a. in particular b. in addition c. as a consequence d. however35. when the mother returned from outside three years later, her son, _ at her, his eyes _ with tears, finally cried out the words _ in his heart for long. a. looked, filled, hiding b. looking, filled, hidden c. looking, filling, hiding d. looked, filling, hidden第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。for many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. to keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. in 36 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 37 can mean the difference between success and failure. yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 38 readers. most of us develop poor reading 39 at an early age, and never get over them. the main deficiency(低效) 40 in the actual stuff of language itself words. taken individually, words have 41 meaning until they are combined together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. 42 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. he reads one word at a time, often regressing(退回)to 43 words or passages. regression, the tendency to look back over 44 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. another habit which 45 down the speed of reading is vocalizationsounding each word either orally or mentally as _46_ reads. to overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an 47 , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. the bar is set at a slightly faster rate 48 the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him. the accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 49 word-by-word reading, regression and vocalization practically impossible. at first 50 is sacrificed for speedbut when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, 51 your comprehension will improve. many people have found 52 reading skill dramatically improved after some training. 53 charlie au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 54 the training;now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. he is delighted that now he can 55 a lot more reading material in a short period of time.36aapplying bdoing coffering dgetting37aquickly beasily croughly ddecidedly38agood bcurious cpoor durgent39atraining bhabits csituations dcustom40alies bcombines ctouches dinvolves41asome ba lot clittle ddull42afortunately bin factclogically dunfortunately43areuse breread crewrite drecite44awhat bwhich cthat dif45aputs bcuts cslows dtakes46asome one bone cshe dreader47aaccelerator bactor cresearcher dobserver48athen bas cbeyond dthan49aenabling bleading cmaking dindicating50ameaning bcomprehensioncspeed dregression51abut bnor cor dfor52aour byour ctheir dsuch a53alook at btake cmake dconsider54afor bin cafter dbefore55amaster bgo overcpresent dget through第三部分:阅读理解 (共两节,40分)第一节:(共15小题,每题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的a、b、c、d中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( a )cyberspace, the connections between computers in different places, considered as a real place where information, messages and pictures exist, mirrors the real world in many ways. people ask for information, play games, and share hobbies. others buy and sell products. still others look for friendship, or even love.unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screenidentity and appearance mean very little in cyberspacerather, a persons thoughts-or at least the thoughts they type-are what really countso even the shyest person can become a chat room starusually, this ”faceless” communication doesnt create problemsidentity doesnt really matter when youre in a chat room discussing politics or hobbiesin fact, this stress on the ideas themselves makes the internet a great place for exciting conversationwhere else can so many people come together to chat? but some internet users want more than just someone to chat withtheyre looking for serious love relationshipsis cyberspace a good place to find love? that answer depends on whom you asksome of these relationships actually succeedothers fail miserablysupporters of online relationships state that the internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually firstpersonal appearance doesnt get in the waybut critics of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspacewhy? because the internet gives users a lot of control over how others view theminternet users can carefully craft their words to fit whatever image they want to giveand they dont have to worry about what their “nonverbal” communication is doing for their imagein a sense, theyre not really themselvesall of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspacebut not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationshipwith so many unknowns, its easy to let ones imagination “fill in the blanks” this leads to disappointment when couples meet in personhow someone imagines an online friend is often quite more different than the real personso, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of internet pioneer clifford stoll: “life in the real world is far richer than anything youll find on a computer screen”56. according to the passage, chatting in the cyberspace .a. stresses more about peoples identityb. needs people to be rich in knowledgec. place stress on peoples thoughtsd. allows people to discuss politics secretly57. people who are against online dating think .a. what is said online is under control of the internetb. one may not show the real self in cyberspacec. the faceless communication is conservative(保守的)d. it is hard to protect the others identity58. by saying “with so many unknowns, its easy to let ones imagination fill in the blanks”, the writer means that .a. people may be disappointed when they meet in personb. the internet makes it easy for people to imagine how others view themc. the internet allows people to get more information about their loved onesd. people usually get to know each other by chance through the internet59. we can infer from the last paragraph that clifford .a. demands to develop the computer systemb. believes it hopeless to find love onlinec. encourages people to enjoy modern lifed. supports to look for love in the real life ( b )during a state of deep relaxation, several physiological changes take place in the body: the bodys oxygen consumption is reduced; the heart beat decreases; muscle tension and sweating ease, and there is decreased sympathetic nervous system activitythis restful state not only allows the body to repair and restore itself, but it has a calming effect on the consciousness how to achieve this state of relaxation, however, is a matter of opinion, and in some medical circles, a matter of argumenta recent report by drdavid holmes of the university of kansas in the journal “american psychologist” said that simply sitting in an armchair has just as many beneficial characteristics for the body as meditation (冥想) doesresearchers of other relaxation techniques disagree these experts believe that more structured techniques, such as meditation, lead to a condition of deep relaxation the debate goes on, but one thing appears to be clear: the relaxation response can be reached by a number of methods, and the methods themselves are not as important as getting thereone day, one method may work best; on another day, an alternative method may be more appropriateonce you are aware of all the methods, you can find the one that works best on you some of the relaxation techniques are meditation, auto analysis and progressive muscle relaxation responsemore than just sitting quietly in a chair, they have the added benefit of structure and discipline, and for these reasons they appear to be more effective for most individuals60. according to the passage, which of the following statements is not true when a person is in a state of deep relaxation? a. the body takes in less oxygenb. the heart beats less frequentlyc. muscles become tense and the body sweats easilyd. the consciousness becomes more or less calmed61.in the third paragraph, the phrase “getting there” means _a. arriving at ones destination b. getting what one wants most c. finding out a suitable relaxation technique d. reaching a state of deep relaxation 62.the authors attitude toward relaxation discussed in the passage is best described as _a. skeptical b. objective c. optimistic d. critical ( c )according to the united states government, people are classified as homeless if they have no place to stay and no expectation of finding a place for the next thirty daysalthough technically accurate, that is an impersonal assessment of an enormous and very human problemthe homeless population represents all of us americansit includes men and women, the elderly, children, and infantsits members are from all ethnic groupswhat they have in common is povertycurrently in the us, thirty-nine million people live in povertywhen money is really tight, paying the rent or buying food often becomes a choicegovernment assistance in the form of food stamps does help but, as one homeless man explains, you cant pay the rent with food stampswith no money for rent, the streets and homeless shelters become the alternativealthough men take up the largest group within the homeless population, homeless women with children are rapidly joining themin fact, one quarter of the homeless people in the usare teenagers and young childrenpeople may become homeless for numerous reasonshowever, there are certain factors that many of these individuals have in commonthey include a lack of enough education and job skillsa majority of the teenagers and adults have not completed high schoolthe abuse of alcohol and drugs is also a common factorone third of the adult homeless population abuses alcoholwhile one quarter of the same group uses drugssome members of this population suffer mental health problemswithin the past several years many institutions for the mentally ill have been closed and their patients sent “home”unfortunately, a number of those people have no home to go to and they are unable to look after themselvesjob loss in todays economy has also become a real factor in the loss of peoples homesthe breakup of families through abandonment and divorce are also contributing factors, particularly when there are children involvedthe parent who is left to care for the kids with little income may be forced to depend on the homeless shelters to put a roof over their heads63.the writer thinks that the usgovernments definition for the homeless reveals _a. an insincere attitude toward the homelessb. an unbearable (无法忍受的)attitude toward the homelessc. an uncivilized attitude toward the homelessd. an unsympathetic(无同情心的) attitude toward the homeless64.the usgovernment helps the homeless by _a. giving them homeless allowanceb. giving them food stampsc. finding jobs for themd. finding residence for them65.people become homeless for all the following reasons except _a. the lack of enough educationb. the abuse of alcohol and drugsc. the closure of institutions for the mentally illd. the poor performance of economy66.the breakup of families is likely to lead to homelessness because a parent with kids may_a. lose his or her job in todays economyb. be unable to look after the kidsc. not have enough incomed. find residence at a homeless shelter( d )for many businessmen online education has been a dream. now it has come true. the investment in higher education, whether financial or in terms of time, has long been impossible for many of them. but well-known educational institutions have chosen to deliver all internet-based program, and these barriers have been lifted. that is good news for people eager to improve themselves and is more attractive to employers. it is also a benefit to industry with better qualified candidates applying for job
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