（中学教材全解）八年级英语上册 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells？综合检测题（含解析） 鲁教版.doc

unit 6 how long have you been collecting shells？检测题(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分）.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）1. a. no, she does. b. yes, she has. c. yes, she is.2. a. she walks much. b. she does every day. c. she walks to school.3. a. not at all. b. thank you. c. no, not so good. 4. a. its big. b. its warm. c. its wind. 5. a. last year. b. by plane. c. three times.听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）6. is the woman glad to look after the dog? a. no, she hates the dog. b. yes, she is glad to help the man. c. we dont know.7. where are they probably? a. in a cinema. b. in a zoo. c. in a market.8. will david go birdwatching with the girl? a. he cant decide. b. yes, he will. c. no, he wont.9. whats the girls favourite bird? a. a sparrow. b.a swan. c.a swallow.10. whats the short form of “minute”? a. its km. b. its min. c. its cm.听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。11. what trouble does the woman have in learning french? a. speaking. b. reading. c. spelling.12. how many foreign languages does the man speak? a. three. b. four. c. five.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. when will they go bike-riding? a. on november 15th. b. on november 20th.c. on december 20th. 14. how long will they ride the bikes? a. for three hours. b. for five hours.c. for eight hours.15. why cant the woman go bike-riding? a. because she doesnt like birds. b. because she just went there before. c. because she has an exam.听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）16. whose house did the hole lead to? a. a mouses. b. the little mouses. c. the snakes.17. what were the snakes doing? a. they were sleeping. b. they were chatting. c. they were eating.18. how did the little mouses mother feel? a. she felt sleepy. b. she felt afraid of the snakes. c. she wasnt afraid of the snakes.19. when did the story take place? a. on a winter afternoon. b. on an autumn morning. c. on a winter morning.20. what can we learn from the story? a. snakes never eat mice. b. snakes usually hibernate (冬眠) in winter. c. mice like to live next to snakes.二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分10 分）21. they money for the poor. a. makeb. askc. raised. do22. ,where is the school? a. in the wayb. on the wayc. by the wayd. to the way23. to my school i found a book. a. in the wayb. on the wayc. by the wayd. at the way24. would you like foreign stamps? a. to collectb. collectc. collectingd. collected25. people are watching the football match. a. five thousandsb. thousand of c. thousands ofd. five thousands of26. is here? no. jim and jack arent here. a. anyoneb. everyonec. someoned. one27. how long have you been collecting shells? . a. for 3 yearsb. since 3 yearsc. for 3 years agod. 3 years ago28. thanks for me carry the box. a. helpb. to helpc. helpingd. helped29. i like the party so much, but i go home. its too late. what a pity! a. mustntb. have toc. mayd. cant30. ive out of food and water. what should i do? a. runb. goc. comed. walk 三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）mike loves ships. when he was older，he said，“im going to be a soldier.”but his eyes were not very 31 ，and he did not become a soldier. then he said，“im going to 32 a small boat and im going around the world.”but boats were very expensive，and mike did not have enough 33 .last summer mike found a swimming 34 near his house. the lessons there did not cost very 35 ，and mike began going to the school every weekend and having 36 .now he is a good swimmer.last week a little boy said to him，“youre a very good swimmer. how do you learn to 37 so well？”“im not good 38 ，”mike said，smiling.“ 39 im in the water，i say to myself，there are 40 fishes behind me!then im very afraid，and i swim quickly.”31. a. bigb. beautifulc. goodd. strong32. a. buyb. makec. borrowd. repair33. a. foodb. workc. timed. money34. a. parkb. schoolc. poold. factory35. a. manyb. littlec. muchd. any36. a. mealsb. lessonsc. talksd. games37. a. runb. jumpc. swimd.fly38. a. after all b. any morec. any longerd. at all39. a. ifb. whenc. thoughd. where40. a. interestingb. nicec. dangerousd. different四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）aon a cold winter afternoon, susan was walking home from a supermarket. she was feeling a little tired, as she was carrying her shopping bags. they were so heavy that she decided to have a rest in the park. she walked towards the gate of the park. she noticed a poor man walking out of a restaurant in front of her. the man was holding a paper bag. he walked to a rubbish bin (箱) and started looking through it.susan suddenly felt sad. she knew this man would take all that he could get, so she went up to him and gave him some fruit. the man looked up in surprise and took what she gave him.a big smile appeared on his face and she felt very happy. then he said,“wow! first someone gave me this sandwich, then the orange juice, and now some delicious fruit. this is my daughters lucky day. thank you, girl.”then he went away, singing a song.just then, susan understood what the saying “giving is getting” really meant. everyone in the world needs help; everyone can offer help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness.giving sometimes doesnt cost much, but it means a lot to the people who you help. the mans happiness at that moment comes into susans mind every time she has the chance to help others.41. susan felt a little tired because she _.a. walked so fastb. looked through a rubbish binc. felt coldd. carried heavy shopping bags42. the poor man felt_ when susan gave him some fruit.a. sadb. surprisedc. interestedd. kind43. the poor mans daughter couldnt get _ that day.a. orange juiceb. some fruitc. a new coatd. a sandwich44. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. the poor man had no money to buy food for his daughter.b. it was the poor mans daughters birthday.c. the poor man asked susan for some fruit.d. the poor mans daughter was ill.45. the passage mainly tells us that _.a. giving means takingb. giving is gettingc. we shouldnt look through rubbish binsd. we should give others fruitbliving in a foreign country can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (令人迷惑的).a group of americans who taught english in other countries recently discussed their experiences. they decided that miscommunications were always possible, even something as simple as “yes” and “no”.on her first day in micronesia, an island in the pacific, lisa thought people werent paying any attention to her. the day was hot. she went into a store and asked,“do you have cold drinks?”the woman there didnt say anything. lisa repeated the question. still the woman said nothing. she later learned that the woman had answered her: she had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in micronesia means“yes”.jan remembered an experience she had in bulgaria, a country in europe. she went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. she asked the waiter, “do you have cabbage today?” he nodded his head. jan waited, but the cabbage never came. in that country, a nod means “no”.tom had a similar problem when he arrived in india. after explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. they answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. he thought some students had not understood, so he explained again. when he asked again, they did the same thing. he soon found out that his students did understand. in india, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. you have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”.46. these americans teaching english in other countries found that they _.a. should go abroad for vacationsb. needed to learn foreign languagesc. should often discuss their experiencesd. had problems with communications47. people in micronesia show “yes” by _.a. nodding heads b. raising eyebrows c. shaking heads d. saying “no”48. tom misunderstood his class at first because_.a. he did not know much about indian cultureb. he didnt explain everything clearly enoughc. some students didnt understand his questionsd. he didnt know where the students came from49. which of the following is true according to this passage?a. in bulgaria, nodding heads means “no”.b. jan taught english on a pacific island.c. lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.d. in india, only shaking heads means “yes”.50. the passage is mainly about_.a. body language in foreign restaurants b. class discussion in indian schoolsc. miscommunication in different culturesd. english teaching in other countries五、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分15 分）a.根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。51. last week our headmaster organized us to (筹集)_ money for charity.52. jim s grandpa has been (收集)_ old coins since he was twenty.53. victor, congratulations on winning the (滑冰)_ marathon!54. how long have you been (学习) _ history in china?55. i like to collect shells and _ (球体).b.根据句意和所给的首字母提示，补全句子中的单词。56. what s the c_ food in our country? rice, i think.57. he is one of the famous w_and he wrote many novels. 58. you can pick up many beautiful s_ on the beach every early morning. 59.are you i_ in science? no. i like math best. 60.do you know the c_ of the usa? yes. its washington d.c.c.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。61. are you (interest) in playing football?62. did they finish (do) their homework?63. jim is the first student (come)to school every day.64. thank you very much for (send) me the beautiful flowers.65. how long have you (be) collecting old coins? 六、完成句子（每小题2分，满分10 分）66. 我们学校有一百多名教师。 there are a hundred teachers in our school.67.那个小女孩已经哭了半个小时了。 the little girl for half an hour.68.这个男孩对踢足球非常感兴趣。 the boy is very football.69.我什么也不买了，因为我的钱用完了。 i wont buy anything because i have money.70.你对我们的城市越了解，你就越喜欢它。 you learn about our city, youll love it. 七、书面表达（满分15分）不同的人有不同的爱好。下面表格中列举了几个人的爱好、爱好持续的时间以及一些相关的信息。请你以 “different people, different hobbies” 为题并做适当发挥，写一篇80词左右的短文。namehobbyhow longmore informationtobyswimmingfor 5 yearsstrong and healthymikecollecting coinssince he was tenover 300 coinsjaneseeing english moviesfor three yearsrelaxed, a good way to learn english_unit 6 how long have you been collecting shells？检测题听力原文及参考答案听力原文：.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。 1. has lucy visited china before? 2. how does your daughter go to school every day? 3. the shirt looks nice on you. 4. hows the weather in sping? 5. how many times has daming been to the great wall? .听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. m: could you take care of my dog while i am away on holiday? w: you mean looking after hob? oh, with pleasure. 7. m: what did the zookeeper say to us, mr. wu? w: the zookeeper told us not to frighten the birds. 8. w: would you like to go birdwatching with me, david? m: id like to , but i have to ask my parents first. 9. m: why do you like swans best? w: they are very beautiful. they have white feathers, and long necks. 10. m: is the short form of “minute” km? w: no, the right short form of it is “min”.听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。m: do you speak japanese, mrs. brown?w: yes, i do. i speak a little japanese.m: can you speak french, mrs. brown?w: yes,very well. but i have a lot of trouble with spelling.m: how many languages do you speak?w: i speak four languages. how many do you speak?m: i speak three foreign languages. i dont speak japanese.w: what languages do you speak?m: i speak french, greek, arabic and english.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。m: would you like to go bike-riding with us?w: sure. it sounds fun. when is it?m: its on november 20th.w: what time does it start?m: it starts at 8:30 am and finishes at 11:30 am.w:oh, i cant go in the morning.m: why?w: because i have an exam. it is a very important one.m: whats a pity!.听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 one winter afternoon, a little mouse went out for a walk. suddenly, the mouse saw a hole. he thought it must be his friends, so he went into it. to his surprise, it wasnt a mouses house, but a snakes. several snakes were sleeping there. when they saw the little mouse, they didnt pay attention to him or try to catch him. they just went on sleeping. the little mouse was afraid and ran away. after he got home, he told his mother what he had seen. his mother said, “dont be afraid. snakes are our enemies, but they cant catch you now. its time for their hibernation（冬眠）. during their hibernation（冬眠）, snakes never harm others. ”参考答案：15 bcbbc 610 bbabb 1115 cabac 1620 caca b21.c raise money“筹钱”。22.c by the way“顺便问一下”。23. b on the way to“在去的路上”。24.a would like to do sth.意为“想做某事”，为固定搭配。25.c thousands of成千上万的。句意:成千上万的人在观看足球比赛。26.b27.a 对how long的回答要用表示一段时间的短语。28. c “thanks for+v.-ing”意为“因做某事而感谢”。29.b have to “必须，不得不”,强调客观原因。30.a run out of “用完，用尽”，为固定短语。此处run为过去分词，和have 构成完成时态。31.c 视力“不好”，不能参军。32.a 由后句“but boats were very expensive.”可知迈克打算买一艘小船。33.d 由but boats were very expensive知句意为：迈克没有足够的“钱”买船。34.b 由后文and mike began going to the school every weekend可知是找到一所游泳“学校”