（中学教材全解）八年级英语下学期期中检测题 外研版.doc

期中检测题(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)一、听力部分（15分）（一）听句子，选择恰当的答语。每小题读一遍。1.a.winter.b.chinese.c.sunday.2.a.its bad.b.thank you.c.youre welcome.3.a.its dryb.its exciting.c.its expensive.4.a.go ahead.b.sorry,hes not in.c.this is jane speaking.5.a.youre right.b.well done.c.good idea.（二)听对话,选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，完成第6小题。6.where are the two speakers talking?a.in a theatre. b.in a restaurant. c.in a museum.听第二段对话，完成第7小题。7.who has the girls bike now?a.tom.b.sally.c.michael.听第三段对话，完成第8小题。8.what does john want to be?a.a singer.b.a teacher.c.an engineer.听第四段对话，完成第9小题。9.whats the relationship between the two speakers?a.doctor and patient. b.teacher and student.c.boss and clerk.听第五段对话，完成第1012小题。10.which country did kate visit last month?a.america. b.australia. c.canada.11.how long did she stay there?a.two years. b.two months.c.two weeks.12.how was her trip?a.very nice.b.not good.c.just so-so.听第六段对话，完成第1315小题。13.what will the boy give a talk about?a.chinese history. b.chinese culture. c.space science.14.what kind of books does the boy like?a.history books. b.science books. c.sports books.15.on which day is the library closed?a.sunday. b.wednesday.c.friday.二、单项填空（15分）16.what do you usually have for _ breakfast?a piece of bread and _ egg.a.a;anb.不填;thec.a;thed.不填;an17.where is class _?its on the _ floor.a.six;thirdb.sixth;thirdc.six;threed.sixth;three18.the workers will build a new railroad_ the two cities.a.sinceb.betweenc.asd.during19.this morning diana invited _ to _ birthday party.a.i;herb.i;hersc.me;herd.me;hers20.mr smith thinks running is _ than gymnastics.a.very popularb.more popularc.most populard.the most popular21.he _ an english club last year and has improved his english a lot.a.protectedb.producedc.joinedd.received22.be quick! the game will begin _.a.immediatelyb.recentlyc.carefullyd.luckily23.you will be late for school _ you dont get up early.a.butb.ifc.andd.or24.look at my stamps.they are beautiful！youve got a wonderful _.a.instructionb.descriptionc.collectiond.expression25.he promised _ his old friend during his stay in tianjin.a.seeb.seeingc.sawd.to see26.i saw him in the library yesterday.he_ a book at that moment.a.readsb.is readingc.was readingd.will read27.its cold outside. _ your sweater before you go out.a.put onb.turn onc.put upd.give up28.is tom at home?no, he _ to town.a.has beenb.has gonec.goesd.will go29. _ i got back，i found my mother cooking for me.a.whenb.beforec.sinced.although30.why not go to lao she teahouse tonight?_.a.it doesnt matterb.thank youc.sorry to hear thatd.sounds great31.what languages _ in that country?german and english.a.are speakingb.are spokenc.speakd.is spoken32.where are you going this month?we _ go to xiamen,but were not sure.a.needntb.mustc.mightd.mustnt33.i dont know _.because he has to look after his mother.a.why he is leavingb.why is he leavingc.whether he is leavingd.whether is he leaving34.the movie _ we saw last night was fantastic.a.thatb.whatc.whosed.who35.mum,ive got the first prize in the photo competition._!a.good luckb.not at allc.good idead.congratulations三、完形填空（15分）if a snake bites you,take a photo with your mobile phone!it may save your life.this is the surprising 36 of a british cook.one day henry jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen.he picked up a dish from the table,and 37 a snake appeared.and bit him on the hand.a few days earlier,the snake came to the 38 from asia in a box of bananas.it climbed out of the box and 39 under the dish.“i went to try to pick it up and it bit me again.i threw it 40 the kitchen,and it landed in the fridge.so i closed the door,” mr jackson said.anyway,mr jackson stayed 41 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone.soon his 42 began to ache and he went to hospital.then his chest began to hurt.doctors couldnt say what was wrong 43 they didnt know what kind of snake it was.then mr jackson remembered his mobile phone photo.the doctors 44 it to london zoo.when they knew the kind of snake,they could give mr jackson the right medicine,and he left hospital the next day.“so my advice is this：if a snake bites you，pick up your phone.take 45 photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,” suggests mr jackson.“oh,and if the snake doesnt smile for the photo,dont worry！”36.a.chanceb.advicec.excused.business37.a.suddenlyb.nearlyc.especiallyd.fortunately38.a.garden b.hospital c.restaurantd.school39.a.hungb.hidc.jumpedd.ran40.a.underb.into c.towardsd.across41.a.coolb.noisy c.pleasedd.afraid42.a.footb.legc.handd.mouth43.a.butb.thoughc.sod.because44.a.wroteb.sentc.soldd.taught45.a.hisb.herc.itsd.their四、阅读理解（20分）amy grandfather jack is 96 years old，and he has had an interesting life.he has travelled a lot in his life in the far east.he visited the taj mahal in india and the pyramids in egypt.he hunted（狩猎）lions in africa,and rode a camel in the sahara desert.he says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is kathmandu in nepal.jack has married twice. his first wife died when she was 32.he met his second wife maria while he was cycling round france.they have been married for 50 years,and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.jack says that he has never been ill in his life.the secret of good health,according to my grandfather,is exercise. he goes swimming every morning.he has done this since he was a boy.he also has a glass of wine every night！perhaps that is his secret！46.what kind of life has jack lived?a.a short life.b.an interesting life.c.a lonely life.d.a poor life.47.which of the following does jack think is the most beautiful place?a.kathmandu.b.the pyramids.c.the sahara desert.d.taj mahal.48.how many times has jack married?a.once.b.twice.c.three times.d.four times.49.where did jack meet maria?a.in india.b.in nepal.c.in france.d.in egypt.50.what does jack do every night?a.he has a glass of wine.b.he goes swimming.c.he hunts lions.d.he rides a camel.bevery morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work.every evening my mother looks through magazines at home.and every night,i look at the posters with photos of david beckham and yao ming on my bedroom wall before i go to sleep.can we imagine life without paper or print?paper was first created about 2,000 years ago,and has been made from silk，cotton,bamboo,and,since the 19th century,from wood.people learned to write words on paper to make a book.but in those days，books could only be produced one at a time by hand.as a result，they were expensive and rare.and because there werent many books,few people learned to read.then printing was invented in china.when printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century,books could be produced more quickly and cheaply.as a result,more people learned to read.after that，knowledge and ideas spread quickly.today information can be received online,downloaded from the internet rather than found in books,and information can be kept on cd-roms or machines such as mp3 players.computers are already used in classrooms,and newspapers and magazines can already be read online.so will books be replaced by computers one day? no,i dont think the yao ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two metres high！51.what does the writer do before he goes to sleep?a.he reads books.b.he reads newspapers.c.he looks through magazines.d.he looks at the posters on the wall.52.when was paper first created?a.about 2,000 years ago.b.in the 19th century.c.about 1,000 years ago.d.in the 11th century.53.why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing?a.people could not read.b.people could not write words on paper.c.people could not find silk，cotton or bamboo. d.people could only produce books one at a time by hand.54.what happened after books became cheaper?a.people didnt want to buy books.b.printing was invented in china.c.knowledge and ideas spread quickly.d.the internet was introduced to people soon.55.what is the writers opinion about books and computers?a.people wont need books any more.b.books wont be replaced by computers.c.people prefer to find information in books.d.computers have already replaced books.五、用所给单词的适当形式填空（5分）56.after so many _ (year) practice，li na is a well-known tennis player.57.well have a surprise party for my mothers _ (forty) birthday next saturday.58.the higher the mountain is，the _ (thin) the air is.59.to tell the _ (true)，i dont like the drinks in that caf.60.its a (an) _ _ (usual) experience；few people have chances to do it.六、完成句子（5分）61.熊猫主要以竹子为食。pandas mainly _ _ bamboo.62.托尼的书在2012年出版了。tonys book _ _ in 2012.63.开始我不太喜欢这个工作。i didnt like the job very much _ _.64.我想去澳大利亚观光。id like to _ _ in australia.65.全世界人民热爱和平。people _ _ the world love peace.七、书面表达（15分）假定上周六晚上，你们全家在一家饭店就餐。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述事情发生的经过，并适当加以评论。要点提示：(1) 邻桌青少年大声说笑、吸烟。(2）你请他们不要那样做。(3）他们不听，反而嘲笑你。(4）你认为：他们在公共场所那样做是不对的。青少年是天津的未来，应该参考词汇：嘲笑laugh at要求：（1）词数：80100个。(2)短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。last saturday evening, all my family had dinner in a restaurant._ 期中检测题听力原文及参考答案一、15 abbcc 610 bccab 1115 cacab 听力原文：（一）听句子，选择恰当的答语。每小题读一遍。1.which season do you like best?2.maria,your new dress is beautiful!3.what do you think of the basketball match?4.hello!whos that speaking?5.why not go to the park with me this afternoon?（二）听对话,选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，完成第6小题。w:may i take your order,sir?m:sure.id like some rice,fish and a glass of juice.听第二段对话，完成第7小题。m:sally,can i use your bike?w:sorry,tom.michael borrowed it yesterday.听第三段对话，完成第8小题。w:john,do you want to be a singer in the future?m:no,i want to be an engineer.but my father wants me to be a teacher like him.听第四段对话，完成第9小题。w:jack,how are you feeling today?m:my left leg still hurts.w:let me check you over.mm,its nothing serious.dont worry.m:thank you.听第五段对话，完成第1012小题。m:hi,kate!long time no see!where did you go last month?w:i went to sydney with my brother.m:how long did you stay there?w:two weeks.m:how was the weather there?w:perfect.it was a good time to visit there.m:did you enjoy yourselves?w:of course.it was really a nice trip.听第六段对话，完成第1315小题。m:excuse me,miss white!are there any books on science?w:yes,there are.you like science,dont you?m:no,i dont.but i was asked to give a talk about space science.w:oh,i see.m:can i have a look at the books about history?i love them very much.w:sure.theyre on the shelf over there.m:thanks.id like this one about chinese history.can i return it next wednesday afternoon?w:sorry.our library is open every day except wednesday.m:ok.thank you.二、16.d 本题考查冠词的用法。句意：“早餐你通常吃什么？”“一片面包和一个鸡蛋。”三餐前不加任何冠词，由此可排除a、c两项；此处数量“一个”用不定冠词表示，egg的读音以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词an，再排除b项。故选d。 17.a 本题考查数词的用法。句意：“六班在哪里？”“它在三楼。”“几班”的表达为“class+基数词”， 由此可排除b、d两项；表示“第几”时用“the+序数词”，再排除c项。故选a。 18.b 本题考查介词的用法。since“自从”；between“在两者之间”；as“作为”；during“在期间”。由句意“工人们将会在这两座城市之间修建一条新铁路。”可知，此处用between。故选b。 19.c 本题考查代词的用法。invite（邀请）为动词，后面的人称代词应该用宾格，故排除、两项；party（聚会）为名词，前面应该用形容词性物主代词修饰，排除d项。故选c。 20.b 本题考查形容词的比较等级。than前应用比较级，popular的比较级应在前面加more，故选b。 21.c 本题考查动词词义辨析。protect“保护”；produce“生产”；join“加入”；receive“收到”。句意为“去年他加入了一个英语俱乐部并且他的英语提高了很多”。故选c。 22.a 本题考查副词词义辨析。immediately“立即，立刻”；recently“最近”；carefully“认真地”；luckily“幸运地”。由句意“快点！比赛马上就要开始了。”可知此处用immediately。故选a。 23.b 本题考查连词的用法。but“但是”；if“如果”；and“和”；or“否则”。由句意“如果你不早起床，上学就会迟到。”知应用if引导条件状语从句。 24.c 本题考查名词词义辨析。instruction“指令”；description“描述”；collection“收藏品”；expression“表达”。句意：“看看我的邮票。”“它们真漂亮！你得到了一个极好的收藏品。”此处用collection。故选c。 25.d 本题考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.意为“承诺做某事”。句意：他承诺在他待在天津期间去看他的老朋友。 26.c 本题考查动词的时态。由saw和时间状语yesterday可知第一句为一般过去时态；第二句中at that moment是指“昨天的那个时候”，故应用过去进行时态。句意：我昨天在图书馆看见他了。那时他正在看书。 27.a 本题考查动词短语含义辨析。put on“穿上”；turn on“打开”；put up“举起”；give up“放弃”。由句意“外边很冷，出去之前穿上毛衣。”可知此处用put on。故选a。28.b 本题考查动词时态。句意：“汤姆在家吗？”“不在，他去镇上了。”应选择b项，表明他去了镇上。have/has gone to去了（某地）。另外注意have/has been to表示“去过（某地）”。 29.a 本题考查连词的用法。when“当时候”；before“在之前”；since“既然，自以来”；although“虽然”。由句意“当我回来时，我发现母亲正在为我做饭。”可知此处用when。故选a。 30.d 本题考查情景交际。it doesnt matter.意为“没关系”；thank you.意为“谢谢你”；sorry to hear that.意为“听说那件事很难过”；sounds great.意为“听上去不错”。前句“今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢？”邀请对方参加活动，故此处只有sounds great.符合题意。故选d。 31.b 本题考查被动语态和主谓一致。由于speak和languages之间是动宾关系，故此题应使用被动语态，可排除a、c两项。languages为复数，再排除d项，故选b。 32.c 本题考查情态动词。neednt“不必”；must“必须”；might“可能”；mustnt“禁止，不准”。由“were not sure”可知，说话人对他们的安排尚不确定，应用might表示可能性的推测。故选c。 33.a 本题考查宾语从句。由答语中的because可知横线处是询问他离开的原因，故应选用why，排除c、d两项。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，排除b项。故选a。 34.a 本题考查定语从句。句意为“昨天晚上我们看的电影棒极了”。先行词movie为“物”，关系代词应选用that，并在定语从句中作saw的宾语。故选a。 35.d 本题考查情景交际。good luck“祝你好运”；not at all“一点也不”；good idea“好主意”；congratulations“祝贺”。由前句“妈妈，我在摄影比赛中得了一等奖。”可知后句表示祝贺，应选用congratulations。故选d。三、36. b chance“机会”，advice“建议”，excuse“借口”，business“商业”。根据文章最后一段的“so my advice is this: if a snake bites you,pick up your phone.”可知选b。37.a suddenly“突然”，nearly“几乎”，especially“尤其”，fortunately“幸运地”。根据文章叙述，应该是“突然”一条蛇出现了，咬到了杰克逊先生的手。38.c 通过前文“.henry jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen.”可知故事应该是发生在一家饭馆里，所以本题选择restaurant。39.b 根据文章含义可知应该是这条蛇爬出了箱子然后“藏”在盘子底下，故选择hid（原形hide“隐藏”）。其他三个hung（原形hang“悬挂”），jumped（原形jump“跳”），ran（原形run“跑”）均与文意不符。40.d under“在下面”，into“进入”，towards“朝”。不能将蛇扔到厨房下面，故排除under；根据前文我们知道这条蛇本来就在厨房内，所以o“扔进（厨房）”和throw.towards“扔向（厨房）”均不符合逻辑。故只有d符合题意，throw it across the kitchen意为“把它从厨房的这一边扔向那一边”。41.a stay cool意为“保持冷静”，说的是杰克逊先生保持镇静，用手机给蛇拍了一张照片。其他形容词noisy（吵闹的），pleased（满意的），afraid（害怕的）都与文章前面的anyway（无论如何）不符。42.c 从前文“bit him on the hand”可知“soon his hand began to ache.（很快他的手开始疼）”，所以选hand。43.d 通过“doctors couldnt say what was wrong”和“they didnt know what kind of snake it was”可知“医生说不清楚状况”的原因是“他们不知道这条蛇的种类”，所以选because。44.b send sth. to.意为“把某物送/寄到”，根据文章含义，医生把杰克逊先生拍摄的照片发送到伦敦动物园。45.c 从全文可知杰克逊先生给大家的建议是如果蛇咬了你，给它拍照。所以本题应用it（蛇）的形容词性物主代词its。四、46.b 根据文章第一段的my grandfather jack is 96 years old,and he has had an interesting life.可知，杰克过着有趣的生活。47.a 根据文章第一段的he says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is kathmandu in nepal.可知，他认为最美丽的地方是尼泊尔的加德满都。48.b 根据文章第二段的jack has married twice.可知，杰克结过两次婚。49.c 根据文章第二段的he met his second wife maria while he was cycling round france.可知，当他骑车环游法国时，他遇到了他的第二任妻子maria。50.a 根据文章第三段的he also has a glass of wine every night!可知他每晚都会喝上一杯酒。51.d 根据文章第一段的and every night,i look at the posters.before i go to sleep.可知，作者在睡觉前会看卧室墙上的海报。故选d。52.a 根据文章第二段的paper was fir