辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学高三英语第一次月考【会员独享】.doc

辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2013届高三英语第一次月考 时间：100分钟 总分：120分 第卷第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节: 单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. here came word he got the first in the competition .a. a; that b. /; that c. a; which d. /; which 2. have you got used to the chinese food, robert?yes, but i dont like _ when a chinese host keeps serving me the food i dont like.athis bthat cthose dit 3. to tell you the truth, if you want to study abroad, you must pay more attention to_english every day.a. practise speaking b. practising speaking c. practising to speak d. practise to speaking 4. ive finished cleaning all the furniture in the room. i dont think so. what about _ on the balcony?a. the oneb. it c. thatd. those5. was it by cutting down staff she saved the firm? no, it was by improving work efficiency. a. when b. what c. how d. that 6. if joes wife wont go to the party，_.ahe will eitherbneither will he che neither willdeither he will 7. jason is a man of great determination and he will keep moving forward_ the result.a. whateverb. however c. whereverd. whichever8. many online games are full of violence, which do harm to the development of the children. and thats _ my concern lies.a. what b. which c. where d. that9. when you _with the dictionary, dont forget to put it back on my desk, will you?a. will finish b. are finishing c. will have finishedd. have finished10.tom raised his hands as if _ something a. saying b. saidc. says d. to say11.im sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier, _, i must say , i apologize.a. which b. for whichc. to which d. whom12.the situation forced my mother and i exchanged our roles as child and caretaker, making me grow up much faster than the _ child.a. average b. ordinary c. common d. usual13. surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from; what _ is what they do with it.a. counts b. applies c. stress d. functions14. food supplies in the flood-stricken area _. we must act immediately before theres nothing left.a. have run out b. are running out c. have been run outd. are being run out15. will you do me a favor and pick me up tonight? _ a. my pleasure. b. with pleasure. c. go ahead.d. dont bother.第二节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。fred ames and i havent much in common. i sometimes wonder why we are friends 16. perhaps it is freds skill as a craftsman that i find so 17. hes always busy making things. everything he makes is so perfect that i sometimes feel a bit of envy. if i 18 to remark that one of my books is so 19 and loose that i shall have to 20 it away, fred takes it home with him and 21 it a few days later beautifully bound（装订）. if i 22 a vase and it is broken into a thousand pieces, fred puts it together again in such a way that only an expert would see the 23 .my 24 is that im one of those hopelessly impractical and incurably lazy person. 25 my work at the office, the only thing that interests me is listening to classical music. i have a big 26 of records and all day long the only thing i can 27 is 28 i am going to get home to listen to a new piece of music.ive often 29 to get fred interested in music. when im in one of my talkative moods (which isnt often, by the way), i spend hours 30 the beauties of a particular piece. i look at him as hes gazing at that little black statue of monkey i 31 in the mantelpiece(壁炉架) and 32 if hes heard anything at all. 33 i look into those big, blue, expressionless eyes of his, i realize that he hasnt been listening to a word ive said. “id love to make a 34 of that some day.” he remarks, indicating the statue.one saturday afternoon i came home from work even earlier than usual. getting home from work is one of the few things im good at. its certainly the only time i ever 35 . but this day i excelled myself（胜过平时）. i had just bought a new record of some light music and i could hardly wait to listen to it.16. a. after allb. above all c. in all d. at all17. a. goodb. attractive c. perfect d. interesting18. a. happen b. want c. intend d. have19. a. old b. broke c. torn d. tight20. a. put b. give c. throw d. leave21. a. returns b. gives c. takes d. brings22. a. knock into b. knock over c. knock out d. knock up23. a. matter b. difference c. damage d. perfection24. a. trouble b. difficulty c. habit d. hobby25. a. outside b. except c. beside d. but for26. a. amount b. number c. many d. collection27. a. think over b. think of c. think up d. think about28. a. where b. how c. when d. what29. a. managed b. tried c. failed d. intended30. a. pointing out b. pointing at c. setting up d. setting down31. a. keep b. put c. lay d. leave32. a. think b. imagine c. suppose d. wonder33. a. as b. since c. when d. while34. a. piece b. copy c. statue d. model35. a. hurry b. expect c. enjoy d. like第二部分 (共两节，满分40分)第一节: 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys? the answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. to the egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for muslims, it means heaven. red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. in china, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the new year. for many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils（灾祸）. peoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions （反应）toward them. green is said to be the most restful color. it has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. people who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches. red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites（食欲）. many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “buy now” button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eye. blue is another calming color. unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. so if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help. the next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully. 36. muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their . a. cultural values b. commercial purposes c. personal experiences d. physical reactions to the color37. why will many commercial websites have a red “buy now” button? a. to relax people physically. b. to increase peoples appetites. c. to encourage people to make a purchase. d. to cause a persons blood pressure to rise.38. what color might help lose weight according to the text? a. red b. green. c. blue. d. purple.39. which of the following would be the most proper title for the text? a. colors and human beings b. the cultural meaning of color c. colors and personal experiences d. the meaning and function of colorbthree boys and a dadbrad closed the door slowly as sue left home to visit her mother. expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite tv talk show on his first day off in months. “this will be like a walk in the park,” hed told his wife. “ill look after the kids, and you can go visit your mom.”things started well, but just after eight oclock, his three little “good kids”mike, randy, and alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast, daddy.” when food had not appeared within thirty seconds, randy began using his spoon on alexs head as if it were a drum. alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat（节拍）. mike chanted “wheres my toast, wheres my toast” in the background. brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.life became worse after breakfast. mike wore randys underwear on his head. randy locked himself in the bathroom, while alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. someone named “not me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. brad knew the talk show had already started.by ten oclock, things were out of control. alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils. randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.at exactly 11:17, brad called the daycare centre (日托所）.“i suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away. can i bring the boys over in a few minutes?” the answer was obviously “yes” because brad was smiling.40. when his wife left home, brad expected to _ .a. go out for a walk in the park. b. watch tv talk show with his children.c. enjoy his first day off work. d. read the newspaper to his children.41. which of the following did randy do? a. drawing on the wall. b. eating apple jam.c. feeding the fish. d. reading in a room.42. why did brad ask the daycare centre for help?a. because he wanted to clean up his house.b. because he suddenly had to go to his office.c. because he found it hard to manage his boys home.d. because he had to take his wife back.43. this text is developed a. by space. b. by comparison. c. by process. d. by time.cautumn blues? let the sunshine in falling leaves, flowers, and cold winds. for many people late autumn can be a season of depression. those who suffer from “ the autumn blue” are often extremely tired, lack energy, need more sleep, feel increased appetite and gain weight. the exact cause of this condition, often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder (sad), is not known yet, says chen jue, associate professor at shanghai mental health center. but recent studies indicate that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this condition is caused by changes in the availability(得到) of sunlight.one theory is that with decreased exposure to sunlight, the biological clock that regulates mood, sleep, and hormones is delayed, running more slowly in winter. exposure to light may reset the biological clock. another theory is that brain chemicals that transmit information between nerves, called neurotransmitters (for example, serotonin), may be altered in individuals with sad. it is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances. it is a sad season, but you can try to make it happy. remember, spring always lives in your heart, chen says. “going outdoors to get some sunlight may reduce the tension that brings you the low spirits. relax at work. stretch, breathe deeply. take a tea break. think of your next vacation. color treatment also works in handling low mood. music also plays a role in treating autumn blues.”44. autumn blues is also called autumn_.a. depression b. sunshine c. blue music d. cold winds45. from the 3rd paragraph we know that there _ that can help to deal with autumn blues.a. is no biological clock b. is a real examplec. is no possibility d. are some ways46. which of the following is true according to the text?a. the real cause for autumn blues is still unknown.b. autumn blues can be feelings of happiness.c. people feel tired in autumn.d. weather doesnt change people.47. which of the following cant you do in order to deal with autumn blues?a. reset the biological clock regulating mood, sleep and hormones. b. eat more food very low in calories and sugar.c. keep the balance of nerves that transmit information.d. take outdoor activities or sports.ddecision-making under stressa new review based on a research shows that acute stress affects the way the brain considers the advantages and disadvantages, causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative (负面的) consequences of a decision.the research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices in predictable ways.“stress affects how people learn,” says professor mara mather. “people learn better about positive than negative outcomes under stress.”for example, two recent studies looked at how people learned to connect images(影像) with either rewards or punishments. in one experiment, some of the participants were first stressed by having to give a speech and do difficult math problems in front of an audience; in the other, some were stressed by having to keep their hands in ice water. in both cases, the stressed participants remembered the rewarded material more accurately and the punished material less accurately than those who hadnt gone through the stress.this phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stressat those moments, only the pleasure associated with such activities comes to mind. but the findings further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect. not only are rewarding experiences remembered better, but negative consequences are also easily recalled.the research also found that stress appears to affect decision-making differently in men and women. while both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on consequences under stress, their responses to risk turn out to be different.men who had been stressed by the cold-water task tended to take more risks in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way. in stressful situations in which risk-taking can pay off big, men may tend to do better, when caution weighs more, however, women will win.this tendency to slow down and become more cautious when decisions are risky might also help explain why women are less likely to become addicted than men: they may more often avoid making the risky choices that eventually harden into addiction.48. we can learn from the passage that people under pressure tend to _.a. keep rewards better in their memoryb. recall consequences more effortlesslyc. make risky decisions more frequentlyd. learn a subject more effectively49. according to the research, stress affects people most probably in their _.a. ways of making choicesb. preference for pleasurec. tolerance of punishments d. responses to suggestions50.the research has proved that in a stressful situation, _.a. women find it easier to fall into certain habitsb. men have a greater tendency to slow downc. women focus more on outcomesd. men are more likely to take risks第二节: (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请把所选答案涂在答题卡上！ e：ad f：bd g：cdif you are hungry, what do you do? have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that._51_ but it never lets you know，because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars. so it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow. when mind loses its freedom to grow，creativity gets a full stop. this might be the reason why we all sometimes think what happens next? why cant i think?_52_ why reading but not watching tv? it is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood. since it develops other aspects of our life，we have to get help from reading.once you read a book，you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you. _53_ now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas. if it is used many times，the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!this is nothing but creativity. _54_ within no time you can start talking with your friends in english or any other language and never run out of the right word