重庆市高考英语 单项选择和完形填空专题训练（01）.doc

2013高考英语重庆市单项选择和完形填空专题训练（01）及答案.单项填空1(2012北京西城测试)have you got used to the chinese food，robert?yes.but i dont like_when a chinese host keeps serving me the food i dont like.athisbthatcthose dit解析：选d。考查it的用法。句意：你习惯吃中餐了吗，robert？习惯了。但是当中国的主人一直让我吃我不喜欢的菜时，我就不喜欢中餐了。分析句子可知，when引导宾语从句，作like的宾语。所以空处只能填形式宾语。在英语中作形式主语和形式宾语的只有it，所以本题选d。2leave your key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.aever since beven ifcsoon after din case解析：选d。in case以防万一。句意为：留一把钥匙给邻居，以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。3we are at your service.dont _ to turn to us if you have any further problems.abeg bhesitatecdesire dseek解析：选b。考查动词词义辨析。beg乞求，乞讨，恳求；hesitate犹豫，踌躇；desire欲望；愿望；seek试图，要求。句意：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时，请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。故选b。4we did all we could to _ the girl，who had been feeling down because of her failure in the job interview.aadjust bcomfortctoast drecommend解析：选b。 由后面的定语从句可以看出，小女孩非常失落，所以应该选择comfort(安慰)。句意为： 我们竭尽全力的安慰这位女孩，她因为面试失败而变的非常沮丧。adjust“适应”；toast “敬酒，烤”；recommend“推荐”。5can i help you?id like a room with a bath.how much do you _？aoffer baffordccharge dspare解析：选c。“charge”同“demand”，意为“要(价)，收(费)”。6we all feel the cold to different degrees，_on our gender，fitness，age，diet，how much sleep we have，and even the company we keep.adepending bdependedcto depend dhaving depended解析：选a。考查非谓语动词的用法。语意：我们都在不同程度上有冷的感觉，这取决于我们的性别、健康状态、年龄、饮食、睡眠时间，甚至取决于我们与什么人为伍。注意depend的动作与degrees是逻辑上的主谓关系，而且这个动作是作状语的，所以用现在分词形式。故选a。7so why do we _ the people who do them so poorly. there can be only one answerbecause they are women，and the work is so hard.apunish bblamecreward dclaim解析：选c。本题考查动词辨析从后面一句话所提供的语境分析，此处用动词reward，表示“奖赏”的意思。8a university is an educational institution which_degrees and carries out research.arewards bawardscgrants dpresents解析：选b。句意：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。reward意为“酬谢，回报”；award意为“授予”；grant意为“同意(给予)，答应(请求)”；present意为“颁发，呈递”。故选b。9(高考山东卷)he had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture.aeven if bif onlycin case dso that解析：选c。考查引导词。句意“他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景物。”in case 为“以防；以免”even if为“即使”，if only 为“如果”，so that “为了，以便”。10the doctor said that the patient had to _ at once.aoperate boperate oncbe operated dbe operated on解析：选d。考查operate的用法。operate vi.后加介词on，再加宾语。the patient与operate on之间为被动关系，所以用be operated on。11id try even if i may fail _ sit there worrying in time of trouble.arather than bother thancmore than dless than解析：选a。rather than 而不是，other than 除了， more than 不仅仅，less than 少于。句意：尽管可能会输，我还是会尝试，而不是在麻烦时坐在那边担心。12im lucky because my job has _ hours，and i can come and go pretty much as i want.achanging bflexiblecbasic dmoveable解析：选b。考查形容词辨析。 flexible意思为“灵活的”， flexible hours意思为“弹性工作时间”，这与下一句表达的相吻合。changing变化的；basic基本的；基础的；moveable活动的。13four dollars a pair.i think its a bit too much.if you buy three pairs，the price for each willto three fifty.acome down btake downcturn over dgo over解析：选a。句意：4美元一双，我认为价格有点高。如果你买3双，可以便宜点，每双的价格为3.5美元。come down意为“价格降低，温度下降”；take down意为“写下，记下”；turn over意为“翻身，翻转”；go over意为“复习”。故选a。14john cannot afford to go to university，_going abroad.anothing but banything butcnot to speak of dnothing to speak of解析：选c。句意：john上不起大学，更不用说出国了。从上下文来看，这里要填的是一个表示“更不用说，更谈不上”之意的短语。not to speak of表示“更不用说”，因而选c。nothing but意为“仅仅，不过”；anything but意为“一点也不，根本不”；nothing to speak of意为“(因极不重要或极小而)不值一提”。15i hope youre enjoying your stay here.if it_for the climate，i would like it very much.aisnt bhasnt beencwerent dhadnt been解析：选c。句意：我希望你在这里过得愉快。要不是这里的气候的话，我会非常喜欢这儿。前面说如果不是这里的气候的话，可以看出如果不是这里的气候，我会非常喜欢这里的。这里的气候就这样了，所以这里应该用虚拟语气，be在虚拟语气中要用were。所以选c。*结束.完形填空words：305难度系数：建议用时：16分钟(2012安徽省自主命题英语试卷) the only highway to go to work that i had to drive was closed down due to an accident on the bridge.a truck had hit the bridge and made it _1_ for any traffic to go over it.so in order to get to _2_ i had to go a number of miles out of my way.not being that _3_ with this road and not knowing _4_ all the pot holes in the road were, i topped a hill and right in my path was a big pot hole.i felt and heard the familiar sound of a flat tire.i _5_ as far to the right as possible and stopped.i tried several times to change the tire，but _6_.there i sat out in the country and no way to _7_ with anybody.just then, i looked in my rear view mirror and a _8_ was pulling out of a pasture behind me.i was_9_ and scared at the same time.i was struggling to get the _10_ out when this man in the pickup pulled in behind me.he got out to introduce himself and _11_ to help me.when he got the spare out we discovered that the spare is also _12_ .he told me he would take the tire and have it _13_ and call my husband.we got the tire fixed _14_ he took me back to my car.my husband was there _15_ us when we got back.the kind stranger stayed there and helped my husband _16_ the tire.after they finished we _17_ thanked him and offered to pay him for his _18_.i will never forget his words, “your thanks is _19_ enough pay and i just hope if this ever happens to my wife or daughter someone will be so _20_ as to help them.”1a.busy bnarrow cfearful dunsafe解析：选d。本题考查形容词的用法。从上半句“a truck had hit the bridge.”可以看出在这座桥上行驶时是不安全的。2a.school bcity cwork dshop解析：选c。本题考查名词的用法。从第一句“the only highway to go to work.”可知作者是绕道上班。3a.satisfied binterested cidentified dfamiliar解析：选d。本题考查形容词的用法。和下文的“.and not knowing.”并列，此处是因为不熟悉道路的情况撞上了一个大坑洞，轮胎爆了。4a.where bwhat cwhen dwhich解析：选a。本题考查宾语从句的用法。从下文中“.all the pot holes in the road were.”中可以看出此处是表地点的词。所以答案选a。5a.placed brode cpulled dmanaged解析：选c。本题考查动词的辨析。从后文“.and stopped”可以看出作者尽可能远的把车开到右边停下。“pull”此处为行驶的意思。6a.failed babandoned cpassed ddropped解析：选a。本题考查动词辨析。从后文可以看出作者没有把轮胎换下。7a.catch up bget in touch chave to do dput up解析：选b。本题考查动词短语辨析。此处的意思是作者没有办法与其他人取得联系。8a.truck bpickup ccar dbike解析：选b。本题考查名词的辨析。从后文“.when this man in the pickup pulled in behind me”可知，此处选b。9a.excited brelieved cdetermined dnervous解析：选b。本题考查形容词辨析。从上文“作者没有办法与其他人取得联系”，这时作者看到一个人既感到宽慰，又感到害怕。10a.car bwheel cspare dtrunk解析：选c。本题考查名词的用法。从后文“when he got the spare out.”可知作者想把备用轮胎取出来。11a.refused boffered cpretended dpromised解析：选b。本题考查动词辨析。从后文可以看出陌生人是主动向作者提供帮助的。12a.flat bdamaged cinvisible dlost解析：选a。本题考查形容词辨析。从 “also”和后文可以看出当拿出备用轮胎后，作者发现备用轮胎也没气了。13a.sold bpainted cpacked dfixed解析：选d。从后文“we got the tire fixed.”可以看出陌生人帮作者去补了轮胎。14a.but bso cand dthough解析：选c。本题考查连词的用法。“we got the tire fixed.”和“he took me back to my car”是并列和顺承关系。所以答案选c。15a.listening to bworrying about cwaiting on dsearching for解析：选c。本题考查动词短语辨析。当作者和陌生人回来的时候，作者的丈夫已经在那里做这做那了。wait on“伺候，帮忙做某事，焦急等待”。16a.break bchange cclean drepair解析：选b。本题考查动词辨析。此处为陌生人帮作者的丈夫换轮胎。17a.both ball cneither deveryone解析：选a。本题考查代词的用法。此处为作者和丈夫一起感谢陌生人。18a.imagination btrouble cdiligence dpatience解析：选b。本题考查名词的用法。此处为作者和丈夫为给陌生人带来麻烦而支付报酬。19a.more than bless than crather than dbetter than解析：选a。本题考查连词的用法。此处的意思为“你的感谢超出了足够的报酬，我希望我的妻子或女儿碰巧遇到这样的事有好心人能帮助她们。”20a.polite bactive ckind dwise 解析：选c。本题考查形容词用法。通读全文可知选c。.完形填空words：270难度系数：建议用时：16分钟a man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.a letter can be enjoyed, read and _1_.it can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的)；it can keep a _2_ with very little effort.i will give _3_.a few years ago my older brother and i were not getting _4_.we had been close as _5_ but had grown apart.our meetings were not _6_；our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels；and every effort to clear the air seemed to only _7_ our misunderstanding.then he _8_ a small island in the caribbean and we _9_ touch.one day he wrote me a letter，which was beyond my wildest dream.he described his island and its people，told me what he was doing，said how he felt，and encouraged me to _10_.rereading the letter，i was _11_ by its humor (幽默)and clever expressions.these were all qualities for which i had _12_ respected my older brother but _13_ he no longer had them.i had never known he could write so _14_.and with that one letter we became friends _15_.it might never have occurred to _16_ to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no _17_.for him，writing was a necessity.it also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.because we live in an age of _18_ communication (通讯)，people often _19_ that they dont always have to phone or email.they have a _20_.and that is to write.【解题导语】在当今通讯发达的时代，除了电话和电子邮件等便利的通讯工具外，还有一种似乎已经被人们忘却的选择，那就是书信。正是因为书信，作者和哥哥才言归于好。1a.receivedbrewrittencreturned dreread解析：选d。信件可以被欣赏，被读，被“重新读”。前三项都与本句内容不符。2a.record bpromisecfriendship dsecret解析：选c。根据前一个分句中的内容可知几乎不费力气就可以用信件保持“友谊”。3a.an example ba lessoncan experience da talk解析：选a。上文叙述的是信件的益处，本段则用作者与哥哥重归于好的例子进行证明，由此可知是“例证”。4a.through btogethercalong daway解析：选c。本段中间部分提到两人之间存在误解，由此可知两个人在几年前相处得不好。get along相处融洽。5a.brothers bchildrencfellows dclassmates解析：选b。根据本句后半部分中的内容可知两个人在小的时候关系非常密切，只是随着年龄的增长才疏远了对方。6a.normal bnecessarycpleasant dpossible解析：选c。既然两个人的谈话充满了争论和争吵，他们的见面自然是“令人不愉快的”。7a.deepen bstartcexpress dsettle解析：选a。每次试图缓和这种气氛的努力都只会“加深”他们之间的误解。8a.toured bstopped overcreached dmoved to解析：选d。后来他“搬到”了加