新目标八年级精品阅读附答案-精选阅读理解及详细解答.doc

1The Most Noisy StudentIt was the first day of school. As the headmaster walked around the school, he heard a terrible noise coming from one of the classrooms. He rushed in and pointed at one boy, taller than the others, who seemed to be making the most noise. He caught him to the hall, and told him to wait there until he was excused.Returning to the classroom, the headmaster gave a talk to the class for half an hour about the importance of good behavior.“Now, ”he said, “are there any questions?”One girl stood up, “Please sir,” she asked, “May we have our teacher back?”【生词点击】importance 重要性 behavior 行为【阅读检测】根据短文内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。1. The story happened _.in a shop in a factoryin a school D. in an office2. When the headmaster came, the classroom was _. A. quiet B. noisy C. clean D. dirty 3. The headmaster _ in the class.gave a talk had a lessonmade the student laugh D. had a party4. Why the girl wanted to have the boy back? Because_.he was her classmate he was her brotherhe was her teacher he was the headmaster阅读检测答案与讲评1C。根据第一句It was the first day of school及后面headmaster，classroom，class，teacher等字眼可知故事发生在校园。2B。根据第二句he heard a terrible noise coming from one of the classrooms可知答案为B。3A。校长把最吵闹的学生抓到大厅后，教其他的学生什么是好的行为规范，虽然算是上了一课，但据题意应选择A。4C。读完全文我们才恍然大悟，原来那个最吵闹的“学生”是他们班的老师，那他的声音最大也合情合理，第一句“这是开学的第一天”其实交代了故事的背景，校长不认识新老师才会产生如此的2China remembers its pastSEVENTY-THREE years is a long time. But not to the Chinese.On September 18, 1931, Japan attacked Northeast China. Chinese today still remember that day, each in their own way. Last Saturday, drivers in more than 100 cities stopped their cars at 9.18 am or 9.18 pm. They rang a bell to remember the important day. More than 3,000 people in Henan put their names in a book. Many of them were students. They said they would never forget history and would work harder for the country.On September 18, 1931, Japanese armies started to attack Chinese armies near Shenyang.One day later, the Japanese army took Shenyang. It then went on to take all three of the provinces in Northeast China.Soon after that, Japan started war over the whole country.【生词点击】attacked 袭击 army 部队【阅读检测】根据课文内容,判断下列句子是对是错(正确填T,错误填F)。Japan attacked Northeast China seventy-three years ago.The driver rang bells because the traffic is heavy.More than 3,000 people said they would never forget history.Japanese didnt like Shenyang so thay took Shenyang first.There were three provinces in Northeast China.阅读检测答案与讲评T。从第一句话可看出73年，第二句1931年到现在2004正好73年，更加确定答案。F。They rang a bell to remember the important day.他们鸣笛是为了纪念这一天，而不是交通问题。T。More than 3,000 people in Henan put their names in a book. Many of them were students. They said they would never forget history and would work harder for the country.F。日本先攻打沈阳跟是否喜欢沈阳人民没关系。T。It then went on to take all three of the provinces in Northeast China.3Thank you for flying with us “Ladies and gentlemen, this is your pilot speaking. I hope you are enjoying your flight to Milan this morning. Now we are passing over the nice city of Geneva, in the west of Switzerland. If you are sitting on the left hand side of the plane, you can see the city from the window. We are flying at 10,000 metres and we are flying at a speed of 700 km / h. Im afraid the weather in Milan this morning is not very good. Its raining and theres a light wind blowing . Enjoy the rest of your flight. Thank you for flying with us today.”【生词点击】pilot飞行员 Switzerland 瑞士(欧洲中部国家)【阅读检测】根据短文内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。( ) 1. They are flying to Milan_. A. in the eveningB. in the morningC. at noonD. tomorrow( ) 2.Geneva City is in the _ of Switzerland. A. eastB. northC. westD. south ( ) 3.They can see Geneva City _ of the place. A. on the right sideB. from the right window C. next to MilanD. on the left side( ) 4.The plane is flying at_ metres an hour at the moment. A. one thousandB. ten thousand C. seven hundredD. seven hundred thousand( ) 5.Whats the weather like it Milan this morning? A. Its rainy and windy.B. Its very good. C. Its snowing and theres a light wind.D. Its nice and sunny.阅读检测答案与讲评1B，这是一篇在飞机上飞行员对乘客们说的一段话，在第二句交代了时间this morning,。2C，飞机正飞跃瑞士西部。3D，If you are sitting on the left hand side of the plane4. D,we are flying at a speed of 700 km / h,注意题目横线后是米,应该是700,000,翻译成seven hundred thousand.5. A, Its raining and theres a light wind blowing .4I dont want it, eitherOne day Mrs Perry went shopping. When her husband came home in the evening, she began to tell him about a beautiful cotton dress.“I saw it in a shop this morning, ” she said, “and”“And you want to buy it, ” said her husband. “How much does it cost?”“Twenty pounds. ”“Twenty pounds for a cotton dress? That is too much!”But every evening, when Mr Perry came back from work, his wife went on to speak only about the dress.At last, after a week, he said, “Oh, buy the dress! Here is the money!” She was very happy.But the next evening, when Mr Perry came home and asked.“Have you got the famous dress?” She said, “No. ”“Why not?” He said.“Well, it was still in the window of the shop after a week. That means nobody else wants this dress. So I dont want it, either. ”【阅读检测】根据课文内容,判断下列句子是对是错(正确填T,错误填F)。1She saw a beautiful cotton dress in a shop in the afternoon.2She told her husband about the silk dress.3At last Mr Perry gave her the money for the dress.4Mrs Perry went to the shop as soon as she got the money.5Mrs Perry didnt buy the cotton dress because it was sold out.阅读检测答案与讲评1F.原话是“I saw it in a shop this morning, ”是上午.2. F.她说的那条裙子是棉的cotton,而不是silk丝绸的.3. T.一周后,她丈夫忍受不了她的唠叨给了钱给她.4. F.But the next evening 说明她是第二天才去买的.5. F. That means nobody else wants this dress. So I dont want it, either.她没买的理由是裙子还在那,别人不要她也不要.5A wonderful phoneAn old farmer went to see his son when he heard that his son became rich in the city. The son was happy to see his father and picked up the phone and said, Hello, bring me some good food. A moment later a beautiful girl brought the good food there.How wonderful the phone is! the old farmer said to himself.The next day, after the old man went back to his home town, the son found that the phone was lost.When he was back home, the old farmer at once picked up the phone and said, Hello, bring me some good food. Then he waited there. He waited and waited. But nobody brought him anything.【阅读检测】根据短文内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。1. The old man went to his sons _. A. to eat good foodB. to see his son C. to get a phoneD. to have a rest2. The old farmer thought _. A. the phone was wonderfulB. his son had a girl C. his son became richD. he would go back soon3. When the old man got home,_. A. he called his son B. his son got home after him C. he phoned to ask for some good food D. he found the phone broken4. Which sentence is right? A. The phone could bring some good food. B. The son was not kind to his father. C. The son was happy when he found the phone lost.D. The old farmer knew little about the phone.阅读检测答案与讲评1. B.老人去看他儿子.2. A.老人见儿子对电话讲几句话就有人送食物来,觉得电话非常好.3. C.老人把电话带回家,也学着儿子对电话说话.4. D.老人确实对电话知之甚少,才会引起如此误会.6MozartMusic lessons are interesting for some people. Mozart was such a boy. He couldnt wait to start. When he was three years old, he had music lessons with his elder sister. And when he was five , he was making up his own music. But some people thought the little boy couldnt write such beautiful music. They thought his father had written it. They asked Mozart to stay in a room all by himself for a week. Someone watched the room all the time. No one could talk to him. At the end of the week, he had written a new piece of music. Mozart died when he was young. But in his short life he wrote more than 560 pieces of music.【生词点击】Mozart莫扎特(1756-1791,奥地利作曲家,维也纳古典乐派主要代表)【阅读检测】根据短文内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。 ( )1. Mozart began to study music_.A. when he was a little boyB. when he was five years old C. when his father wrote some pieces of musicD. when his sister taught him ( )2. When he was five, Mozart could_ A. sing quite well B. write beautiful music C. teach his sister D. read some books( )3. Some people asked Mozart to stay in a room by himself because they wanted to know if_ A. his father was a good music teacher B. his father often helped him with music C. he really could write music by himself D. he could play a new piece of music( ) 4. Which of the following is true? A. All the people are interested in music lessons. B. Mozart had no brothers or sisters. C. Mozart was not clever when he was a little boy. D. Mozart wrote a lot of music in his short life.( ) 5. Which of the following is not true? A. Mozart wrote over 560 pieces of music in all his life. B. Mozart didnt live for a long time. C. Mozart wrote more than 560 pieces of music and songs. D. Mozart was very young when he died. 阅读检测答案与讲评1A他和姐姐一起上音乐课是在三岁的时候。B答案不准确。2B第一段末，五岁时他已能写音乐了。3Cby himself是“他独自”的意思，别人以为是他爸爸帮他写的，所以想看看他是否能独立完成。4D莫扎特虽然生命短暂，但留下许多音乐作品。5C. 他没有写歌。6Dick isnt here Mr. Smith is our Chinese teacher. He always asks the same student to answer his questions because he doesnt look at the students at all. Yesterday he questioned Dick three times. Dick was very angry. After class Dick asked me, What shall I do? I told him a good idea. Now we are having a Chinese class. Mr Smith wants one of us to read the text. Dick, please read the text. Dick isnt here today. Dick stands up and says. Oh, I see. you read it, please. 【阅读检测】根据短文内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。1.Mr. Smith teaches us _. A.English B.maths C.physics D.Chinese 2.He always asks the same student to _. A.translate the text B.read the text C.tell a story D.answer his questions 3.Yesterday he questioned Dick _. A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times 4._ told Dick a good idea. A.Tim B.Mr. Smith C.The writer D.I 5.Is the idea really good?_. A.yes, it is B.No, it isnt C.Yes, it does D.No, it doesnt阅读检测答案与讲评1. D.第一句话Mr. Smith is our Chinese teacher.2. D.他经常叫学生回答问题.3. C.他叫了Dick三次.4. D.是作者告诉他一个主意.5.B.这个主意并没有奏效,老师说既然Dick不在你来回答好了.8The same clothesOne day Mr Bill saw a woman in the street with ten children. He was very much surprised because all the children were wearing the same clothes-white caps, blue coats and black trousers.“Are all these children yours?” he asked the mother.“Yes, they are. ” she answered.“Do you always put the same clothes on them?” asked Mr Bill. “Yes, ” answered the mother. “When we had only four children, we put the same clothes on them because we didnt want to lose any of them. It was easy to see our children when they were together with other children because they were all in the same clothes. And now, when we have ten, we put these on them because we do not want to take other children home, too, by mistake. When there are other children together with ours, it is easy to see them, because their clothes are different. ”【阅读检测】根据课文内容,判断下列句子是对是错(正确填T,错误填F)。1One day, Mr Bill saw ten children and their mother. They were all in the same clothes.2Mr Bill was very surprised because all the children were of the same age.3The woman put the same clothes on her children because she wanted to see them easily.4If there are any other children the womans, she can find them out easily because their clothes are different.阅读检测答案与讲评1. F. all the children were wearing the same clothes,这其中不包括那位母亲.2. F. 令Mr Bill惊讶的是孩子们都穿着同样的衣服.3. T. 孩子们穿着同样的衣服容易让妈妈找到.4. T. 如果有别的小孩在这十个小孩中很容易辨认出来.9The Doctors NoteWhen you go to see a doctor, he will write you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine. Chemists are usually good at reading doctors notes. But sometimes doctors write so badly that even the chemist cannot read the notes. One day a man wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner at his house. The doctor wrote a reply, but he wrote too badly and the man could not read it. “What shall I do?” he asked his wife, “I dont know whether he is going to come or not. I dont want to call him and say that I dont understand him.” His wife thought for a while and then she had an idea. “Take it to the chemist, ” she said. “He will be able to read it for us.” “Thank you,” said her husband. “Thats a good idea.” He went to the chemists and gave the doctors “note” to him. The chemist looked at it for a long time. “Could you wait a moment, sir?” he said. Then he went to the back of his shop. After a few minutes he came back, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the man. “Take one spoonful every day,” he said. 【生词点击】reply 回答 spoonful 一匙【阅读检测】根据短文内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。1. What did the doctor do when the man invited him to have dinner? A. He said he would come on time.B. He wrote the man a reply. C. He was very glad.D. He wrote a note to the chemist. 2. Why couldnt the man understand the “note”? A. Because the doctor wrote badly. B. Because the man didnt know much about medicine. C. Because the doctor didnt like to go. D. Because the man never went to school. 3. The wife wanted her husband to_. A. call the doctor to have dinner with them. B. go to the chemist and get some medicine C. take the reply to a chemist for help D. read it again 4. In this story, the word “chemist” means “_” in Chinese. A. 护士 B. 化验师 C. 药剂师 D. 药房阅读检测答案与讲评1. B. 医生正是回给他一张难以辨认的字条才引发后面的故事。2A3C因为一般只有药剂师才能辨认出医生的字，所以他妻子建议他去找药剂师。4C10Bill GatesBill Gates was born on October 28,1955. He grew up in Seattle, Washington. He was a very clever boy. His favorite subjects at school were science and maths. When he was 13 years old, Bill started to play with computers. At that time, co