重庆市高考英语 （四月）阅读、短文改错训练（10） (2).doc

2015重庆四月高考英语阅读、短文改错训练（10）及答案阅读理解。as a professor at a large american university，i often hear a phrase from students：“im only a 1050.” the unlucky students are speaking of the score on the scholastic aptitude test (sat)，which is used to determine whether they will be admitted to the college or university of their choice，or even have a chance to get a higher education at all.the sat score，whether it is 800,1100 or 1550，has become the focus at this time of their life.it is obvious that if students value highly their test scores，then a great amount of their selfrespect is put in the number.students who perform poorly on the exam are left feeling that it is all over.the low test score，they think，will make it impossible for them to get into a good college.and without a degree from a_prestigious_university，they fear that many of lifes doors will remain forever closed. according to a study done in the 1990s，the sat is only a reliable indicator of a students future performance in most cases.interestingly，it becomes much more accurate when it is set together with other indicatorslike a students high school grades.even if standardized tests like the sat could show a students academic proficiency(学业水平)，they will never be able to test things like confidence，efforts and will power，and are unable to give us the full picture of a students potentialities(潜力).this is not to suggest that we should stop using sat scores in our college admission process.the sat is an excellent test in many ways，and the score is still a useful means of testing students.however，it should be only one of many methods used.1.the purpose of the sat is to test students_.a.strong will b.academic abilityc.full potentialities d.confidence in school work2.students selfrespect is influenced by their_.a.scores in the sat b.achievements in mathematicsc.job opportunities d.money spent on education3.the underlined phrase “a prestigious university” probably means “_”.a.a famous university b.a technical universityc.a traditional university d.an expensive university4.this passage is mainly about_.a.how to prepare for the sat b.stress caused by the satc.american higher education d.the sat and its effects【阅读心得】1.however，many of the young readers are getting interested in such poisonous reading，which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares and immoral ideas in return.(完形填空第二段倒数第二句)然而，许多年轻的读者对这些有害刊物非常感兴趣，而这些刊物花掉了他们本该去买早饭的钱，反而给他们带来了噩梦和邪恶的想法。(1)i bought him a drink in return for his help.我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。(2)on his return he reported his findings to the committee.他一回来就向委员会报告结果。(3)have you returned the novel to the library?那本小说你还给图书馆了吗？(4)we decided to return blow for blow.我们决定以牙还牙。2.the unlucky students are speaking of the score on the scholastic aptitude test (sat)，which is used to determine whether they will be admitted to the college or university of their choice，or even have a chance to get a higher education at all.(阅读理解第一段第二句)这些不幸的学生正谈论他们sat测试的分数，而这分数决定了他们是否能进入他们选择的高校，或有机会接受更高层次的教育。(1)each ticket admits two persons to the party.每张票可供两人入场参加聚会。(2)he was admitted to hospital with minor burns.他因轻度烧伤而入院。(3)the school admits sixty new boys and girls every year.这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。(4)he admitted having stolen the car.他招认偷了那辆汽车。3.it is obvious that if students value highly their test scores，then a great amount of their selfrespect is put in the number.(阅读理解第二段第一句)很明显，如果学生重视他们的考试成绩，他们就对这些分数投入了大量的自尊。(1)put in more water，will you?再加些水，好吗？(2)he put in a claim for 500 damages.他提出一项五百英镑的赔偿要求。(3)if youre writing to your mother，dont forget to put in something about her coming to stay.你要是正给你的母亲写信的话，可别忘了再加上几句请她来住几天。(4)could i put in a word at this point?在这点上我可以说句话吗？【参考答案】1.b2.a3.a4.d阅读理解 imagine looking for your lost dog. you step into a cave. but instead of the dog, you find beautiful cave paintings. you see paintings of horses, deer, and bison drawn in black, brown, red and yellow. your first question would probably be“who did this? ”this is what happened to four french boys in 1940. they found the lascaux caves. the paintings the boys discovered in those caves are about 17, 000 years old. they were drawn by the ancient people called cro-magnon(克鲁马努人). cro-magnons looked much like people of today. they used tools, such as fishing nets. but their art was extremely good. the main cave at lascaux is called great hall of bulls, which has a picture of bulls and horses in many colours. the largest animal is 18 feet long. there are smaller animals, such as bison, stags and a bear. there is also a strange spotted two-horned(两只角的)animal. to the left of the main cave are the most famous paintings that are the drawings of animals in many different colours. one painting is called little horses. on the ceiling are horses and cows. the most unusual sight may be in the shaft of the dead man where there is a rhinoceros, a carefully drawn dead man, an injured bison and a bird. why did cro-magnon artists do these beautiful drawings on cave walls? did the drawings call upon some magic power? did the cro-magnon people hope that the drawings would bring good luck? there is one thing the paintings seem to tell us. the cro-magnons were interested in the world. they looked at beauty and they understood it. 【文章大意】本文介绍了法国lascaux岩洞壁画的相关情况。1. the author uses the word“you”in paragraph 1 to. a. attract readers attentionb. make it clear that this is a true storyc. give readers good directions to find the cavesd. compare modern people with cro-magnon people【解析】选a。推理判断题。第一段虚构了一个以读者为主人公的场景, 目的就是为了引起读者的阅读兴趣。2. most of the drawings in the caves are about. a. boysb. toolsc. humansd. animals【解析】选d。细节理解题。根据第三、四段对壁画的描述可知, 洞内的绝大多数壁画是关于动物的。3. what does the passage mainly tell us? a. cave paintings are beautiful. b. who found the beautiful cave paintings. c. the lascaux caves hold colourful ancient paintings. d. drawings of horses are on the walls of the lascaux caves. 【解析】选c。主旨大意题。文章开头指出了发现壁画的过程, 接下来的内容描述了这些壁画。只有c项能够全面概括全文内容。a项范围太广, 且有些偏题; b、d两项只是文中的细节, 不能概括全文。4. the passage is most probably taken from. a. a research paperb. a cultural magazinec. a science newspaperd. a travel guide【解析】选b。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了法国lascaux岩洞内的壁画。这些古老的壁画本身就是宝贵的文化遗产, 因此本文最有可能来自文化方面的杂志。1.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。my swimming experience is extreme interesting. there was 76. a time that i swam like a rock. this went on until one day 77. when i was fishing with a friend at pond, 78. i fall into it. if my friend had not come to my rescue, 79. i would have died. ever since then, i have come 80. to know the important of learning to swim. i havent 81. attended in any training class but learned it on my own. 82. now i have no difficulty swim at all. though my 83. self-invented styles looks awkward(笨拙的), at least they 84. can keep us floating. thinking of this, i am very satisfied. 85. 【参考答案】1.76. extreme 改为extremely 77. that改为when 78. at之后加a 79. fall改为fell 80. 正确 81. important 改为importance 82. 去掉in 83. swim改为swimming 84. looks改为look 85. us改为me2.短文改错 此题要求改正所给句子中的错误，对每一行做出判断，如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（ ）；如有错误（每句只有一处错误），请按下列情况改正：此句多一个词,把多余的词用斜线( )划掉; 然后在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉;此句缺一个词, 在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ), 然后在句子后面的横线上写出该加的词;此句错一个词, 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该行句子后面的横线上写出改正后的词.dalian, a city by sea, is quite beautiful and the air 76._there is so good to breathe. it is easy to go here by 77. _train. beside, you can take a bus or plane as well. 78. _together with my parents, i went to dalian for a trip in 79. _last month. we visited many interesting place, having 80. _lots of fun. dalian is such wonderful a city that even many 81. _foreigners go and work there. i met some foreigners 82. _there and talk with them. most of them said they 83. _enjoyed our stay in dalian. after staying there for ten days 84. _we returned home, tired and happy. 85. _【参考答案】2.76.by the sea 77.herethere 78. besidebesides 79.去掉in 8