（二年名校模拟 一年权威预测）（安徽专用）高考英语二轮复习 考前100天专题练习 1.7 动词的时态和语态(1).doc

（二年名校模拟 一年权威预测）（安徽专用）2013高考英语二轮复习 考前100天专题练习 1.7 动词的时态和语态【模拟提升演练】1. (2012淮南模拟)will li ming attend the concert by jay chou？no. he _ for the coming speech contest lately. a. preparedb. was preparingc. has been preparingd. has prepared2. (2012马鞍山模拟)i called at your house at about 7 oclock yesterday evening, but you werent in. i _ a film in the cinema. a. sawb. had seenc. seed. was seeing3. (2012蚌埠模拟)whats that noise? is the water still running? oh, my god! i _ to turn it off after i brushed my teeth. a. was forgetting b. had forgottenc. forgotd. forget4(2012淮南模拟)my goodness! the accident might not have happened if we had done it more carefully. but we_. ahaventbwouldntchadnt ddidnt5. (2012杭州模拟)my tv set doesnt work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair! you sure _ bad luck these days. a. are having b. will havec. had had d. had6. (2012浙江十校联考)the food here is nice enough. my friend _ me a right place. a. introducesb. introducedc. had introduced d. was introducing7. (2012咸阳模拟)with the help of high technology, more and more new substances _in the past 10 years. a. discoveredb. have discoveredc. had been discoveredd. have been discovered8. (2012三明模拟)is this the first time you _ xiamen? no. but the first time i _ here, the city wasnt so beautiful. a. visited; comeb. visited; have comec. have visited; came d. have visited; have come9. (2012洛阳模拟)he has promised me that upon my return he _ for me at the airport. a. is waiting b. will be waitingc. will have waitedd. waits10. (2012无锡模拟)whats the matter? the shoes dont fit properly. they _ my feet. a. will hurtb. have hurtc. are hurtingd. are hurt11. (2012西安模拟)he will stop showing off, if no notice _ of him. a. is taken b. will be takenc. takesd. has taken12. (2012长沙模拟) its 7: 30. hurry up! your train _ at 8: 15. a. leaves b. leftc. is leavingd. has left13. (2012衡阳模拟) there they met two indian monks who were buddhist masters and _ as educators without salary. a. were workingb. workedc. have workedd. had worked14. (2012泉州模拟)according to a report, cigarette smoking _ in all indoor public places in china already. a. will banb. has bannedc. will be bannedd. has been banned15. (2012郑州模拟) the construction of the two new railway lines _ by now. a. has completedb. have completedc. have been completedd. has been completed16. (2012济南模拟)im trying to find yesterdays newspaper. have you seen it? im afraid that i _ it away. i thought you had finished reading it. a. threwb. had thrownc. throwd. will throw17. (2012湘潭模拟)why does the steak smell so strange? i _ it, it seems. a. had burnt b. was burning c. have burnt d. will burn18. (2012北京模拟)we will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours _ well. a. is workingb. worksc. will be workingd. worked19. (2011杭州模拟)got your driving license? no. i _ too busy to have enough practice, so i didnt take the driving test last week. a. wasb. amc. have beend. had been20. (2011芜湖模拟)youd better not call the manager between 7：00 and 8：00 this evening, for he _ an important meeting then. a. will haveb. would havec. will be havingd. will have had21. (2011沈阳模拟)will you please repeat your idea? certainly. but i think it certain that you _ your attention. a. dont payb. didnt payc. werent payingd. arent paying22. (2011成都模拟)dont you feel surprised to see linda at the meeting? yes. i really didnt think she _ here. a. has beenb. had beenc. would bed. would have been23. (2011洛阳模拟)the hotel wasnt particularly good, but i _ in many worse hotels. a. was stayingb. stayedc. would stayd. had stayed24. (2011吉林模拟)had you joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what we _ about then. a. had talkedb. have talkedc. talkd. were talking25. (2011泰安模拟)how can you borrow my computer without my permission? oh, i _ to tell you. i hope you dont mind. a. forgetb. forgotc. had forgottend. am forgetting26. (2011宁波模拟)has li lei finished his work today? i have no idea, but he _ it when i saw him this morning. a. had doneb. would doc. was doing d. did27. (2011济南模拟)joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital. oh, really？i _. i _ visit her. a. didnt know；will go tob. dont know；will go toc. didnt know；am going tod. havent known；am going to28. (2011泰州模拟)ill be able to come to see your performance at 8: 30 tomorrow evening. im sorry, by then my performance _ and i _ reporters in the meeting room. a. will be ended; will meetb. is to end; will meetc. will have ended; will be meetingd. will end; am going to meet29. (2011安庆模拟)“im more nervous right now than when i _ , ” jane said, as she saw the group of reporters waiting anxiously at the exit of the gym. a. had competedb. competec. was competingd. have competed30. (2011抚州模拟)i want to buy that kind of cloth because i _the cloth _ well. a. was told; is washedb. have been told; washesc. have told; washedd. had been told; washes【高考创新预测】1. a bank in nanjing was robbed on january 7th, 2012. it _. the country was shocked. a. did b. had c. hasd. does2. the last decade of the 21st century _ the rapid, steady development of china in various fields. a. witnessedb. was witnessedc. is witnessedd. had witnessed3. well go to the party to be held in anhui grand theater at 8 tonight. could you join us? im afraid i cant. i _ the paper with my instructor. a. am discussingb. have discussedc. will be discussingd. will have discussed4. it was reported that the house prices in nearly fifty cities _ in china. a. went downb. had gone downc. had been gone downd. has gone down5. so frequently _ recently that we must pay much more attention to them. a. the school bus accidents happenb. do the school bus accidents happenc. have the school bus accidents happenedd. the school bus accidents have happened6. the chinese aircraft carrier _ two sea trials (海试)by the time of last saturday. a. have madeb. will have madec. will maded. had made7. the big fire in shanghai, believed to _ due to the burning of construction materials, caused 58 deaths and destroyed all the belongings of the people there. a. have occurredb. occurc. have been occurringd. be occurring8. did you watch the movie flying swords of dragon gate last night? i had planned to, but it _ hard all the time. a. is raining b. was rainingc. has rainedd. had rained答案解析【模拟提升演练】1.【解析】选c。考查时态。句意：李明会去听周杰伦的音乐会吗？不会。近来他一直为即将到来的演讲比赛做准备。根据句意以及lately可知“准备”这个动作一直在持续，所以选现在完成进行时。2.【解析】选d。 考查时态。句意：我昨天晚上七点到你家去拜访你，但你不在家。那时我正在电影院看电影。根据语境和上句的at about 7 oclock yesterday evening, 应选过去进行时。 3. 【解析】选c。考查时态。句意：什么声音？是水龙头在流水吗？噢，天哪！我在刷完牙后忘记关了。根据语境，“我忘记关水龙头”是在过去，现在已经想起来了，所以应用一般过去时。4.【解析】选d。考查时态。句意：天哪！如果我们再细心一点，这个事故可能就不会发生。但是我们没做到细心。根据语境，可以推测出空格处隐含的时间是“过去”，所以选择一般过去时。5.【解析】选a。考查时态。句意：我的电视机坏了，水龙头在滴水，汽车仍在维修。这段日子你的运气的确很糟。根据these days 可以看出空格处表示的是目前这一阶段正在进行的一个动作，所以应选现在进行时。6.【解析】选b。考查时态。句意：这儿的食物很不错。我的朋友真是给我推荐了一个合适的地方。根据句意，可以推测出隐含的时间信息是“过去”，所以应选一般过去时。7. 【解析】选d。考查时态和语态。句意：在高科技的帮助下，在过去的十年中越来越多的新物质被发现。根据时间状语in the past 10 years, 应使用现在完成时，又因为substances和discover之间是被动关系，所以选d。8.【解析】选c。考查时态。句意：这是你第一次来厦门吗？不。但是我第一次来这儿的时候，这座城市还不这么漂亮。第一个空格处为固定句型，this is the first time+that从句，从句使用现在完成时。第二个空格处表示过去，所以选c。9.【解析】选b。考查时态。句意：他向我许诺，当我回来的时候，他将会在机场等我。根据句意可知，在upon my return这个将来时间, 选项动作正在进行，所以用将来进行时。10.【解析】选c。考查时态。句意：出什么事了？我的鞋不合脚。它们挤得我的脚疼。根据语境，可推断出隐含的时间是“now”, 所以应用现在进行时。11.【解析】选a。考查时态和语态。句意：他会停止炫耀，如果都不理睬他的话。这里考查时态的特殊用法，主句用一般将来时，而条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。而且根据短语take no notice of可以看出notice和take之间是被动关系。所以应选a。12.【解析】选a。考查时态。句意：七点半了。快点！你的火车八点十五出发。表示按时间表拟定或安排好将要发生的动作，用一般现在时表示将来。13.【解析】选a。考查时态。句意：在那儿，他们遇到了两个印度和尚，他们是佛教大师，当时正在从事无偿传教工作。根据语境，可以看出该选项强调过去某段时间正在进行的动作，所以选a。14.【解析】选d。考查时态和语态。句意：根据一项报告，在中国所有的室内公共场所吸烟已经被禁止了。根据时间标志词already 可知用现在完成时，又因为cigarette smoking和ban之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动形式。15.【解析】选d。考查时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：这两条新铁路现在已经竣工了。根据by now，可知应选现在完成时，又因construction和complete之间是被动关系，所以应选现在完成时的被动形式。又因主语是the construction，故选d。16.【解析】选a。考查时态。句意：我正在找昨天的报纸，你看见它了吗？恐怕我把它扔了，我以为你已经读完了呢。动作发生在谈话之前，故应用一般过去时态。17.【解析】选c。考查时态。句意：为什么牛排味道这么怪？好像我已经烤焦了它。“味道怪”用的是现在时，“烤焦”用完成时强调动作的影响，所以选c。18.【解析】选b。考查时态。句意：我们今年将会损失钱，除非你们新的经济计划运行良好。考查时态的特殊用法，在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。故选b。19.【解析】选d。问句got your driving license？为have you got your driving license？的省略表达, 该句对选项无影响。决定选项动词时态的是答句中的so i didnt take the driving test last week，分析句子可知, 选项动作发生在后一动作之前, 表示过去的过去, 故应用过去完成时。20.【解析】选c。根据题干中的时间状语between 7：00 and 8：00 this evening可知, 选项动作是在将来某个时刻正在进行的, 故应用将来进行时, 口语中常用这种时态表示将来某时刻正在进行或发生的动作。21.【解析】选c。句意：你能重复一下你的想法吗？当然可以。但我认为你肯定没注意听。该选项动作强调在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作, 表示在说话的时刻没注意听，故应选用过去进行时。22.【解析】选 c。根据上下文语境可知, 选项动作已在过去发生或完成。但根据i really didnt think可以判断出从句中的动作是从过去某时间看将来要发生的事, 故应用过去将来时。23.【解析】选d。由句中的worse可知该句是表达比较的含义, 故本题句意：这家旅馆并不特别好, 但是我住过许多比它更差的旅馆。由于“the hotel wasnt particularly good”中的时态是一般过去时, 所以stay这一动作应发生在描述情况之前, 故须用过去完成时。【误区警示】找准参照点定时态一般过去时和过去完成时是两种容易混淆的时态。两者的本质区别是时间立足点不同。一般过去时发生在“过去”；而过去完成时发生在“过去的过去”。如果句中有一个过去动作或过去时间作参照点，在参照点以前发生的动作必须使用过去完成时。24.【解析】选d。考查动词的时态。此题主句为虚拟语气，what引导的宾语从句是真实的。句意：如果你十分钟前加入聊天室，你就会知道(那时)我们在谈什么。根据语境应用过去进行时。25.【解析】选 b。该句题干中没有提供任何时间状语, 但从语境及句子的含义判断, 选项表示在过去某个时间发生的动作, 所以, 首先排除选项a、d。由于题干中没有表示过去时间的对照点, 故再排除选项c。26.【解析】选c。考查动词时态。句意：今天李雷完成他的工作了吗？我不知道，但我今早看到他时他在工作。根据句意及时间状语when i saw him this morning可知用过去进行时。27.【解析】选a。分析语境及讲话人意图可知, 第一空强调过去的动作, 并不表示现在发生的事, 故应用一般过去时；第二空应选will, 表示即时或临时决定将要做的事, 而be going to表示按计划、安排要做的事。28.【解析】选c。考查时态。答语句意：很抱歉，到那时，我的表演已经结束了，我会正在会议室里接见记者。by接将来时间时，主句应用将来完成时。will be meeting是将来进行时，表达的是将来的某个时间点正在做某事，这个点就是at 8: 30 tomorrow evening。29.【解析】选c。考查时态。句意：当简看到大群的记者在体育馆出口处焦急等待时，她说，“我现在比参加比赛时更加紧张了。”过去进行时表示过去某段时间正在做某事，这里表示刚才参加比赛时，故用过去进行时。30.【解析】选b。考查时态和语态。句意：我想买这种布，因为我听说这种布好洗。依据句意第一空应使用