（全国卷地区专用）（新课标）高考英语第二轮查漏补缺 （基础+提升）专题集训十一 动词的时态与语态（含解析）.doc

专题限时训练(十一)动词的时态与语态(一)(限时：10分钟)1whenever you are together, you _！ why not give in to each other?ahave already quarrelled bare always quarrellingchad still quarrelled dhave been quarrelling2i_ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident_awent; was occurring bwent; was occurredcwas going; occurred dwas going; had occurred3i couldnt sleep. i counted sheep, i drank milk, etc., but nothing helped.it seems you _ too much lately. try some sleeping pills.aworked bworkchad worked dhave been working4. i had meant to meet you at the airport this morning but i was too busy for i_ a report.awrote bwas writingchave written dhad written5dont worry. the hard work that you do now _later in life.ahas been repaid bwas being repaidcwill be repaid dwas repaid6close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you.asaw bwill seechave seen dare seeing7“the moment _soon，” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.ais coming bhas comecwas coming dcame8i remember you were a talented pianist at college. can you play the piano for me?sorry, i _ the piano for years.ahavent played bwasnt playingcdont play dhadnt played9i _ for beijing next saturday. do you know when the earliest plane _ on saturday?aam leaving; takes off bleave; takes offcleave; is taking off dam leaving; is taking off10. is this the first time you _ shanghai?no. but the first time i _ here, the city wasnt so beautiful.avisit; came bhave visited; camechave visited; have come dvisit; have come11when did the computer crash?this morning, while i _ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.ahave sorted bwas sortingcam sorting dhad sorted12children today find it hard to focus on their study.exactly, as they _ so many things they think funny to do.afound bwill findchave found dhad found13why did you go to work by bus last week?my car broke down and _arepaired bwas repairedcwas repairing dwas being repaired14will you see me off at the airport at ten tomorrow morning?sorry, i _a lecture then.awill be giving bwill givecgive dhave given15i _ to go to your party yesterday evening, but i had an unexpected visitor.aintended bhad intendedcwould intend dwould have intended16. according to the government, another bridge _ across the yangtze river next year.ais being built bis going to buildcis about to build dis to be built17after school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it _awas decorated bhad decoratedchad been decorating dwas being decorated18he hoped that he would _ a more suitable job.abe assigned bassignchave been assigned dhave assigned19a recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores _， while far more are shopping online.adecrease bdecreasescis decreasing dare decreasing20traffic conditions in beijing _ for decades. at first people only complained about jams during rush hours，but today every hour is rush hour.ais worsening bhave worsenedchave been worsening dworsened专题限时训练(十一)1b考查动词时态。句意：无论什么时候在一起，你们总是吵个不停！为什么不能互相妥协一下呢？be always doing“总是做”，表示厌烦、喜爱等感情色彩。2c考查动词时态和语态。句意：我正在沿街寻找停车位，这时事故发生了。be doingwhen意为“正在做这时”，主句用过去进行时，从句用过去时；occur为不及物动词，无被动语态。3d考查动词时态。由语境可知，“睡不好觉”是由于“近来一直工作太辛苦”，故用完成进行时。4b考查动词时态。句意：我本打算今天早晨去机场接你，但我太忙了，因为那时我正在写一份报告。此空表示“今天早上本该接你的时候我却在写一份报告”，故选b项。5c考查动词时态和语态。句意：别担心，你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的。由句意知用将来时的被动语态。6b考查动词时态。句意：关上你身后的惧怕之门，你就会看到信心之门在你面前敞开着。这是“祈使句and将来时态的陈述句”结构。根据句意可知应该用一般将来时态。7a考查动词时态。根据soon “很快”很容易断定是将来时，这里是直接引语，所以选a(表示“来、去、动身、启程等”意义的动词经常用进行时表将来)。8a考查动词时态。答句句意：抱歉，我好多年都没有弹钢琴了。现在完成时在此表示从好多年前算起到说话的时候为止的(否定)状态的持续。9a考查动词时态。第一空用现在进行时表将来；第二空表示飞机航班时刻用一般现在时。10b考查句式和时态。第一空为固定句式 “this/it is the first time (that) sb have/has done”； 第二空根据句意应用一般过去时。11b考查动词时态。语境：我正在对下载的阅读材料进行分类的时候，电脑瘫痪了。12c考查现在完成时。现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，所以选择c。13d考查过去进行时的被动语态。语境表达“上星期我坐公交上班是因为车正在被修理”。故选择d项。14a考查将来进行时。由at ten tomorrow morning可知，语境表达的是“将来时间进行着的动作”，故选择a项。句意：“明天上午10点你来机场为我送行吗？”“对不起，那时我正在做讲座。”15b考查动词时态。had intended to do sth表示“原打算做某事”。16d考查动词时态和语态。句意：根据官方消息，明年将在长江上再建一座大桥。be to do sth表示“计划或安排做某事”。17d考查动词时态与语态。reading room和decorate之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。题空处暗含一个时间状语，即我们去阅览室的那段时间，表示过去某段时间正在进行的被动动作，应用过去进行时的被动语态。18a考查动词时态和语态。句意：他希望能被安排一份更加适合自己的工作。此处hoped 后的宾语从句用的是过去将来时，he 与 assign 之间是动宾关系，故