重庆合川市高考英语 语法填空、文章阅读类训练（3）.doc

重庆合川市2015高考英语语法填空、文章阅读类训练（3） 语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1625的相应位置上。how can we know that the birds we see in the south in the winter are the same ones that come north in the spring? once john j. audubon, a bird 16 (love), wondered about this. every year he 17 (watch) a pair of little phoebes nesting in the same place. he decided to put tiny silver bands(箍) on 18 legs. the next spring, the birds 19 the bands came back in the very same place. the phoebe, it was learned, spent winter 20 it was warm enough to find food. today there are hundreds of birdbanders all over america.the government of the u.s. has a special birdbanding department 21 makes all the birdbands. the bands do not hurt the birds, as they are made 22 aluminium and are very light. each band has 23 special number. on each band are these words: “inform fish and wildlife service, washington, d.c”.anyone who finds a dead bird with a band on its legs 24 (ask) to send the band to washington with a note 25 (tell) where the bird was found. in this way naturalists add to their knowledge of the habits and needs of birds. 【参考答案】语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分）16. lover17. watched18. their19. with20. where/wherever 21. which/that22. of23. a24. is asked25. telling完形填空i have always been an independent person, but i have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help. i may still be1with asking for help, but i try to accept. furthermore, i will even2help and when my offers are refused, i am3willing to walk away. and all these changes came from a disaster on an island. sometimes a persons independence is a4of pride, daring, stubbornness and luck. i used to be too5since i was little. i was once a traveler who never asked for6, choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until i found my way. then one day on the island of koh phangan, in thailand, everything7. i was swimming in the ocean with sean, my fiance(未婚夫), when he was8by a box jellyfish(箱型水母). he9within three minutes, 25 years old. yet when onlookers and travelers asked if i wanted10, stubborn pride and force of habit11me accepting. but two young israeli women stayed. 12my protest(反对), they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the13of seans death. it was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the14industry. the israeli women15have walked away. 16, without even telling me, they17their schedule rather than leave me behind. 18i didnt realize it at the time, i now believe i would not have19the disaster without these great women. actually, the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it. i have learned20is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble, but also helps you know the real meaning of life. 【文章大意】独立并不意味着要拒绝帮助, 接受帮助比拒绝帮助好, 这是作者通过自己的亲身经历领悟到的道理。1. a. strugglingb. dealingc. confusedd. satisfied【解析】选a。逻辑推理题。struggle with表示“与作斗争”, 根据上下文可知作者还在与是否要寻求帮助作斗争。2. a. offerb. acceptc. seekd. desire【解析】选a。词汇复现题。根据下文的“when my offers”可知, 作者甚至会给别人提供帮助。3. a. occasionallyb. frequentlyc. usuallyd. seldom【解析】选d。词语辨析题。当作者给别人提供帮助而被拒绝时, 她很少会心甘情愿地走开。这与下文作者拒绝别人的帮助时, 对方还是留下来陪她的经历有关。occasionally“偶尔”; frequently“经常地”; usually“通常”; seldom“很少”。4. a. rangeb. symbolc. wayd. mix【解析】选d。词语辨析题。有时一个人的独立是骄傲、勇敢、顽强和运气的结合。range“一系列”; symbol“象征”; way“方式”; mix“混合, 结合”。5. a. adventurousb. bravec. independentd. creative【解析】选c。词汇复现题。根据文章第一句以及下文的内容可知, 作者是一个非常独立的人。6. a. moneyb. equipmentc. directionsd. suggestions【解析】选c。逻辑推理题。根据后面的“choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until i found my way”可知, 作者曾经旅行时从不问路。money“钱”; equipment“装备”; direction“方向”; suggestion“建议”。7. a. happenedb. messedc. changedd. disappeared【解析】选c。逻辑推理题。根据第一段的最后一句可知, 此处表示“一切都变了”, 故选c。8. a. attackedb. caughtc. followedd. impressed【解析】选a。词语辨析题。下文提到作者的未婚夫死了, 此处应指他受到了箱型水母的攻击。attack“攻击”。9. a. sankb. diedc. failedd. recovered【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。根据“25 years old”及下文中的“seans death”可知, 此处指sean三分钟之内就死了, 故选b。10. a. companyb. advicec. comfortd. evidence【解析】选a。词语辨析题。由上文可知, 作者正遭受着未婚夫突然去世的打击, 再结合后面的“two young israeli women stayed”可知, 周围的人在问作者是否需要陪伴。company“陪伴”。11. a. keptb. preventedc. deniedd. suggested【解析】选b。词语辨析题。作者固执的骄傲和习惯的力量阻止她接受别人提供的帮助。prevent“阻止”。12. a. in spite ofb. in case ofc. in terms ofd. as a result of【解析】选a。词语辨析题。尽管作者反对, 她们还是留下来陪作者。in spite of“尽管”; in case of“以防万一”; in terms of“就而言”; as a result of“由于”。13. a. proofb. newsc. factd. cause【解析】选d。词语辨析题。根据下一句中的“it was listed as drunk drowning”可知, 警方尽力地掩盖sean死亡的原因。cause“原因”。14. a. medicineb. entertainmentc. fishingd. tourism【解析】选d。逻辑推理题。sean因受水母攻击而死亡, 警方掩盖其死因是为了避免影响到当地的旅游业。15. a. couldb. needc. shouldd. must【解析】选a。逻辑推理题。could have done表示“本来能做, 而实际上未做”, 此处指那两位以色列女士本来能够走开的, 但她们还是留下来陪作者。16. a. thereforeb. otherwisec. insteadd. besides【解析】选c。词语辨析题。她们反而宁可延误自己的日程安排, 也不扔下作者不管。instead“反而, 却”。17. a. delayedb. madec. consideredd. threw【解析】选a。前后照应题。delay“延误”, 与语境相符。18. a. whenb. whilec. becaused. if【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。while表示“尽管”。19. a. survivedb. experiencedc. avoidedd. suffered【解析】选a。词语辨析题。survive在此意为“从困难中挺过来”。20. a. refusingb. acceptingc. givingd. begging【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。根据下文的“because it not only . . . of life”并结合全文可知, 此处表示“接受帮助比拒绝帮助好”。【2012届山东省济宁市重点中学高三上学期期中】完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。im someone who never went to university but always thought about it. the only way i 36 was listening to my children talk about their class and all the interesting things they were 37 . university was just a life-long 38 of mine. i just turned sixty-four years old in september. i still thought about that old dream 39 one day when there was an advanced-age 40 at the local university. i decided to 41 .the day finally arrivedmy first day of school. as i 42 there, my mind was filled with 43 thoughts, “what am i doing? im not smart enough to go to university. the 44 will laugh when they see me in class. i probably wont live long enough to get a 45 . maybe i should just turn the car around and go home.” then, 46 , i saw it! a large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of kermit the frog. i 47 a little and read the words next to his picture. “ live your dreams. ” was kermit speaking me? i didnt turn the car around.i drove a little 48 on up the highway and there was another 49 . this one had a picture of albert einstein with his tongue 50 out. a line read, “as a student, he was no einstein. ” and there was a word in red, “ confidence”. a new attitude was 51 inside me.i was now 52 the gate of the university and there 53 still another billboard. this one showed a photograph of a proud 54 in a cap and gown. under the picture was her 55 , nola ochs, aged 95. oldest university graduate. below it was the words, “ live life ”. at that moment, my outlook changed completely.36. a. acquiredb. consultedc. attendedd. contained37. a. learning b. takingc. teachingd. using38. a. goalb. dreamc. adviced. idea39. a. sinceb. before c. afterd. until40. a. programb. systemc. themed. process41. a. turn upb. sign upc. keep upd. make up42. a. walkedb. steppedc. rand. drove43. a. negativeb. attractivec. active d. optimistic44. a. tutorsb. kids c. professorsd. fellows45. a. degreeb. praise c. skill d. reputation46. a. finallyb. immediatelyc. exactlyd. suddenly47. a. sped upb. cut downc. slowed downd. went up48. a. higherb. further c. closerd. lower49. a. billboardb. picture c. portraitd. cartoon50. a. breakingb. pullingc. stickingd. giving51. a. formingb. arrivingc. buildingd. making52. a. approaching b. arrivingc. squeezingd. staying53. a. layb. livedc. satd. stood54. a. manb. teenagerc. womand. youth55. a. mottob. namec. aged. hobby【参考答案】3640 cabda 4145 bdaba 4650 dcbac 5155 badcb 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。wilderness“in wilderness (荒野) is the preservation of the world. ” this is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. the frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved.as john sauven of greenpeace uk points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly. the urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation (开发) brings to such landscapes (景观) is real. some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans needthe rainforests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities. to mr. sauven, these “ecosystem services”far outweigh the gains from exploitation.lee lane, a visiting fellow at the hudson institute, takes the opposing view. he acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. but that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation. there are ever more people on the earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. while the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. if they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no further reason not to do so. being untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others.i look forward to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other participants. one challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly. and ther