（全国卷地区专用）（新课标）高考英语第二轮查漏补缺 （基础+提升）专题集训四十一 说明文型阅读填空（含解析）.doc

专题限时训练(四十一)说明文型阅读填空(一)(限时：25分钟)(一)doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. they warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.1_ some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. others burst with anger, and scream and yell. but other people keep their anger inside. they cannot or will not express it. this is called repressing anger.for years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. they said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). they speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 2._some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. they believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.3_ they say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry. if it is, they say，“4._ wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humour in the situation that has made you angry. 5._aanger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.bdoctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.cexpressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.danger may cause you a cancer.edo not express your anger while angry.fin general, the person feels excited and ready to act.gthey said that laughter is much healthier than anger.(二)teaching children about their family historyknowing who you are and where you come from helps define how you see yourself and how you live your life. 1._ you can tell stories about family members or share family recipes.family history bookbegin a family history book by starting with family tree. 2._ then label them with names and other information. add favourite family stories about your family or cultural stories your family likes to share. make the book in the form of a large family album, or create electronic files you can share with family members.family holiday traditionsyour family traditions can show many things about your family history. 3._ discuss why your family celebrates these holidays, and how your holiday traditions may differ from how others celebrate the day. create a special book of holiday recipes or ideas for future celebrations.4_many families moved to where they live now a long time ago. identify the names of the first immigrant family members and the reasons why they moved. find their original home on the globe and write down other information your children should know. get in touch with any family members you can find and gain more information about the culture and history of your family.preserving family historyrecord family history for future generations. 5._ have the children interview family members and ask questions, such as what happened on the day the child was born or the kinds of toys the family member had as a child. share stories of family members, especially those who may have lived or died under unique conditions, such as someone who pioneered an industry.aparents can teach children about their family history in several ways.bask grandparents, aunts or uncles to tell stories about the past.cyour family may celebrate events of cultural significance.dintroduce your children to a lot of family members.ecollect pictures of family members.fwhere do we come from?gwhere do we live now?(三)how to treat your guests at a dinner partyalmost everyone has attended a dinner party where they felt awkward. 1._ prevent unpleasant party situations for your guests with these useful tips and find out how to treat your guests at a dinner party.as guests arrive, greet them at the door saying “hello” and ask how they are. 2._ if there is a wine table, show them to the table and allow them to mix with other guests.if a guest arrives who doesnt know the majority of the people in the room, announce his presence and introduce him to everyone. 3._be modest about your food even if the food is great. and dont apologize eitheryour guests may think they shouldnt try your food. serve your guests or allow guests to serve themselves if food has been placed on a serving table. 4._ make sure that they are as comfortable as possible.as you and your guests dine, play a “get to know each other” game. have the guests go around the room and give a fun fact about themselves, their favourite things to do, where they would like to live and their worst or best cooking experience. 5._after the main course is served, offer your guests dessert. have a dessert wine ready to serve in case a guest would like to pair wine with his/her dessert.athis is a great icebreaker as well.bthis should help him feel more comfortable.cask your guests often if they need more food.dtake their coats, welcome them and make them feel at home.echoosing a specific theme for your party is definitely a great idea.fa great dinner party allows you to enjoy oneonone time with your guests.gstill more people remember dinner parties where they didnt have a good time.(四)five steps to take if your child is being bullied1_ the worst thing you can do is to ignore it. too often parents feel children and teens need to “work things out” on their own. if the problem is ignored, your childs selfesteem will become unhealthy, he will be hurt mentally or physically, and he could become a bully himself.here are five steps you can take if your child is having problems with a bully：2_ this is an important first step and will help your child trust that you are able to help him with his problem. accept what he has to say by using your active listening skills.let your child know that he is not alone. 3._ reassure your child that he is not the problem. nothing he did caused the bully to go after him.if your child is being threatened in a physical or an illegal way at school, report the problem. your child may not want you to do this, or the school may not take it seriously, but violence cannot be tolerated. 4._ you will need to model assertive (果断的) behaviour by alerting those in charge where the bullying is taking place.teach your child assertive behaviour and how to ignore routine teasing. let them know it is okay to say “no”sometimes even friends bully, so let your child know he can be true to his own feelings and saying “no” can go a long way.5_ giving up possessions or giving in to a bully in anyway encourages the bully to continue. identify ways for your child to respond to a bullyshowing assertive but not aggressive behaviourand roleplay them.abelieve what your child tells you.bencourage your child not to give in to a bully.cpraise your child for being brave enough to talk about it.dbullying is a terrible situation for a child to have to cope with.eif you choose not to do anything, that is what youre teaching your child.fmost children have to deal with some type of bullying behaviour at one time or another.gif your child comes to you because a bully is bothering him, you need to pay close attention to the problem.专题限时训练(四十一)(一)【要点综述】生气是一种不良情绪，处理不好，它会引发各种疾病，因此我们要学会如何正确应对它。1a该段谈论了不同人处理生气的不同方式，可见生气是一种常见的情绪。2f上文提到生气可使大脑释放荷尔蒙、加速心跳等，这会使人兴奋和冲动。3b根据下文建议首先要承认自己在生气并且认识到生气的真正原因可知，这段文字谈论的是应对生气的办法。4e由下文可知，等到你气消了，能够平静理性地表明自己的看法时再表达生气的情绪，生气时别发火。5g幽默是应对生气的好办法，笑比生气更有益于健康。故选g。(二)【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文，讲述如何教孩子们记住家庭历史。1a根据下文几个小标题以及“you can tell stories about family members or share family recipes.”可知，此处需要一个过渡句，故选择a项。2e根据标题family history book及album可知，本段主要讲述如何做一个family book，故选择e项。3c根据后文“discuss why your family celebrates these holidays，and how your holiday tradition