（全国通用）中考英语 完形填空分省汇编精析 5 江苏省（12篇） 人教新目标版.doc

江苏省2015南京中考have you ever taken a tour of a zoo？if so, its likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the _16_amelia rinas is a high school student who lives in ohio. one day amelia _17_ the cleveland metroparks zoo. the moment she saw the gorillas there, she felt _18_ about them. she wondered if they were getting the right foods.amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to _19_. then she started a “gorilla garden”. she grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat. some of those foods are tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries. amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their _20_ time to help amelia and the gorillas. when they take the food to the zoo, the gorillas are thrilled. they look so excited!who is responsible for amelias interest in animals? amelia is a member of roots & shoots. its members are young people who _21_ animals and the environment. they helped amelia understand that animals need our care, too. the slogan on the roots & shoots website is “inspire, take action, make a difference.” these words tell _22_ the group is all about. the group urges(力劝) kids and grownups, including parents and teachers, to do what they can to make a _23_where they live.when interviewed about her project, amelia said，“i joined roots & shoots _24_ i wanted to make a difference in the world.”there are many _25_ to make a difference in the world. amelia rinass gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier.16. a. gardens b. foods c. plants d. animals17. a. opened b. bought c. visited d. started18. a. bored b. tired c. worried d. relaxed19. a. eat b. bite c. fight d. kick20. a. paid b. last c. extra d. lost21. a. care about b. look for c. run after d. laugh at22. a. when b. what c. how d. where23. a. living b. mistake c. note d. difference24. a. because b. but c. though d. unless25. a. ways b. mysteries c. courses d. inventions【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了美国俄亥俄州一名高中生amelia rinas在游玩过动物园后，建立猩猩园，参加环保组织 立志帮助大猩猩过上健康快乐的生活的故事。她的故事影响了她周围的许多人，人人都为保护动物做一些事，世界就会大变样。16. d【解析】考查名词辨析。gardens花园；foods食物；plants植物；animals动物。句意：如果是这样，那个带你游览动物园的人是可能帮你理解更多有关_的情况。联系上句，在动物园游玩是了解更多有关动物的知识。故选d。20. c【解析】考查形容词辨析。paid已付款的；last最后的；extra额外的；lost失去的。句意：amelia和她社区里那些用他们的 时间来帮助amelia和大猩猩的志愿者们一起工作。根据句意和常识可知，志愿者们花费他们的额外时间工作。故选c符合语境。21. a【解析】考查动词短语辨析。care about关心；look for寻找；run after跟在后面跑；laugh at嘲笑。句意：它的成员是那些_动物和环境的年轻人。阅读下文知，这些人关爱动物和环境。故选a。22. b【解析】考查连接词辨析。when什么时间，连接副词；what什么，连接代词；how怎么样，连接副词；where什么地方，连接副词。句意：这些语言告诉我们这个组织是 _。根据句意推知“这些语言告诉我们这是个什么组织”。故选b。23. d【解析】考查动词短语辨析。make a living谋生；make a mistake犯错误；make a note做笔记；make a difference产生影响。句意：这个组织立劝孩童和成年人，包括家长和老师去做他们所能做的一切去对他们所居住的地方产生_。根据句意，可知此处指带来变化，有影响。故选d。24. a【解析】考查连词辨析。because 因为，引导原因状语从句；but但是；引导前后转折关系的句子；though虽然；引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导让步状语从句。句意：我参加根和芽组织是 我想改变这个世界。后句是前句的原因。故选a。25. a【解析】考查名词辨析。ways方法，途径；mysteries秘密；courses课程；inventions发明。句意：有许多改变世界的_。由上文谈到amelia 的故事，由此推知，有许多改变世界的途径。故选a。2015江苏连云港中考 once there was a little girl living in a small, poor house on a hill. as she grew up, she began to play in her small 31 . she was able to see over the garden and across the valley a wonderful house high on the hilland that house had 32 windows. although she loved her family, she 33 about how wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that golden house all day. then she 34 the age when she could play outside of her garden fence(篱笆). she asked her mother 35 she could go for a bike ride outside the gate. her mother thought for a while and 36 allowed her to go. the little girl rode her bike 37 she got to the gate of the golden house. as she leaned(倚靠) her bike 38 the gatepost, she focused on the path that 39 to the house and then on the house 40 . and was so 41 . all the windows were plain(普通的) and rather dirty. she was so sad that she didnt go any further. heartbroken, she rode her bike back. as she 42 , she saw a sight that amazed her. there 43 the valley on the other side was a little house. its windows glistened(闪耀) golden, as the 44 shone on her little home. she 45 that she had been living in her golden house all along. everything she dreamed of was right there in front of her eyes and in her daily life!( ) 31. a. hillb. gardenc. housed. room( ) 32. a. brokenb. wooden c. goldend. modern( ) 33. a. wantedb. dreamed c. hopedd. wished( ) 34. a. reachedb. arrivedc. touchedd. grew( ) 35. a. thatb. even ifc. as ifd. if( ) 36. a. firstlyb. friendly c. fullyd. finally( ) 37. a. unlessb. until c. sinced. though( ) 38. a. againstb. away c. offd. next( ) 39. a. showedb. arrivedc. took d. led( ) 40. a. oneselfb. itself c. herselfd. himself( ) 41. a. satisfiedb. pleased c. disappointedd. excited( ) 42. a. looked inb. looked up c. looked atd. looked down( ) 43. a. throughb. towardc. acrossd. around( ) 44. a. starsb. planetsc. sund. moon( ) 45. a. requiredb. repliedc. regrettedd. realized【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个小女孩住在山脚下，她看到山顶上的一所房子的窗户散发着金光，她梦想着住在那所房子里面。有一天她骑着自行车去看那所房子，结果发现那所房子的窗户普通并且很脏。她返程过程中看到山谷中的一所小房子的窗户散发着金光，那是她自己的房子。31. b 考查名词。由下句“she was able to see over the garden”可知：她开始在她的小花园里面玩。garden意为“花园”。故选b。32. c【解析】考查形容词。由下文“it must be to live in that golden house all day”一句可知此处天golden，意为“金色的”。故选c。33. b【解析】考查动词。此处题干处只有dream可以和about搭配，dream about意为“梦想”。故选b。34. a【解析】考查动词。句意：然后她达到了能在花园藩篱外玩的年龄。动词reach意为“到达”，符合句意；arrive是不及物动词，touch意为“触摸”，grow意为“成长”。故选a。35. d【解析】考查引导词。句意：她问妈妈她是否能汽车到门外去。if意为“是否”，符合句意。故选d。36. d【解析】考查副词。句意：她妈妈想了一会儿，最后同意她出去。finally意为“最后”，符合句意。故选d。37. b【解析】考查连词。句意：小女儿骑着自行车，直到到达金色的房子的房门。连词until意为“直到”，符合句意。故选a。38. a【解析】考查介词。根据上下文，此处意为“当她把自行车靠在门柱上”，介词against有“靠着”、“倚在”的意思，符合句意。故选a。39. d【解析】考查动词。“the path that led to the house”意为“通往那所房子的路”，lead to有“通往”的意思。故选d。40. b【解析】考查反身代词。此处指代的是house，用itself。故选b。41. c【解析】考查形容词。由下句“所有的窗户很普通、很脏”可推出此处表达的是“失望的”，用disappointed。故选c。42. b【解析】考查动词短语。根据上下文，此处表达的是“她抬头看”，用look up。故选b。43. c【解析】考查介词。由前文出现“across the valley”可知此处用across，意为“穿过山谷”。故选c。44. c【解析】考查名词。根据上下文，此处句意为“随着太阳照在她的小房子上”，和shone搭配使用的只能是the sun。故选c。45. d【解析】考查动词。require意为“需要”，reply意为“回复”，regret意为“遗憾”，realize意为“意识到”；本句句意：她意识到她一直住在金色的房子里面。故选d。2015江苏盐城中考 an old carpenter(木匠）was ready to retire. his boss was 16 to see the good worker go. he asked the carpenter 17 he could build one more house. the carpenter said yes, 18 his mind was not on his work any more. he used poor materials and worked on the house 19 . when the carpenter finished his work, the boss 20 the front-door key to him. “this is your house,” he said, “a 21 for you.” what a surprise! what a 22 ! if he had known he was building his 23 house, he would have done it differently. now he had to live in the house he had poorly built. 24 it is with us. sometimes we build our 25 carelessly. at important points we do not try our best. then with a shame we look at the situation we had 26 . we find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. but we dont have a 27 to make it all over again. think of 28 as the carpenter. think about your life. build it 29 . it is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project. your life today is the 30 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.16. a. glad b. nervous c. ready d. sorry17. a. if b. when c. how d. why18. a. and b. but c. or d.so19. a. carefully b. completely c. carelessly d. successfully20. a. handed b. lent c. sold d. threw21. a. gift b. promise c. choice d. question22. a. task b. wisdom c. shame d. stress23. a. real b. expensive c. old d. own24. a. neither b. so c. nor d. as 25. a. studies b. lives c.jobs d. feelings26. a. created b. changed c. discussed d. affected27. a. plan b. chance c. method d. pleasure28. a. himself b. herself c. myself d. yourself29. a. wisely b. peacefully c. rapidly d. widely30. a. talent b. wealth c. result d. difference【主旨大意】文章是一篇记叙文。通过讲述老木匠的事情，告诉我们：态度决定结果。16. d【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境，可知这个木匠是个好个人，所以他的离开会让老板感到非常难过。sorry难过的。故选d。17. a【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：老板问木匠是否还能再建一栋房子。if是否。故选a。18. b【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：他虽然答应了，但并不用心工作。两句之间为转折关系，应用but。 故选b。19. c【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文可知木匠的心思不在工作上，所以他的用料很差，做工很粗心。carefully细心地；completely完整地；carelessly粗心地；successfully成功地。结合语境，选c。20. a【解析】考查动词辨析。结合语境，老板把房钥匙递给他。handed用手递；lent借；sold卖；threw扔，投递。故选a。21. a【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境，这是老板送他的退休礼物。gift礼物。故选a。22. c【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文的shock和下句“if he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently”可知，老木匠为自己做的蠢事感到羞耻、后悔。shame羞耻，遗憾。故选c。23. d【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境，如果早知道是给自己建房，他就不会这样了。own自己的。故选d。24. b【解析】考查固定句式。so it is with sb.意为“也如此”。注意此题易错选as，误认为是定语从句。as可以引导定语从句，但注意此句句末的标点是句号，因此缺少先行词，无法构成定语从句。其他选项在意思、结构均不正确。故选b。25. b【解析】考查名词辨析。根据文意，作者在向我们阐述一个道理：我们的生活也像老木匠建房子一样。故选b。26. a【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境，我们自己创造的生活。created创造；changed改变；discussed讨论；affected影响。故选a。27. b【解析】考查名词辨析。根据文意可知，开始我们没有觉察，但后来当我们认识到自己的愚蠢行为时，却为时已晚，没有机会重做。chance机会。故选b。28. d【解析】考查反身代词。想象自己是那个木匠。故选d。29. a【解析】考查副词辨析。作者是在告诫读者：我们既然明白了这个道理，那么“建造自己的房子时”就明智些吧！wisely明智地。故选a。30. c【解析】考查名词辨析。一个人做事的态度决定结果。result结果。故选c。2015江苏扬州中考 i sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a town of italy. as we enjoyed our coffee. a man entered and sat beside us. he called the waiter over, saying, “two cups of coffee, one of them there on the 16 .” we heard his order with 17 and noticed that he was served one cup of coffee 18 he paid for two. when he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying “a cup of coffee”. while we were still there, two other men entered and 19 three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. they had two but paid for 20 . this time also, the waiter did the same. it was 21 unusual for us. after a few days, we had a chance to enter this coffee shop again. while we were enjoying our coffee, a man 22 appeared homeless entered. he looked at the wall and said, “one cup of coffee from the wall.” the waiter served a cup of coffee to this man with 23 . the man had his coffee and left without 24 . we were amazed to watch all of this, as the waiter 25 a piece of paper off the wall and threw it into the bin. now it was no surprise for us-the matter was very 26 . the people of this town showed great respect for those who needed help. just think about 27 this man wanted. he didnt have to lose his face to ask for a(n) 28 cup of coffee. 29 asking or knowing who was giving him this cup of coffee, he only looked at the wall, placed an order, 30 his coffee and left. its a truly beautiful thingprobably the most beautiful wall anywhere in the world.16. a. tableb. wall c. paper d. bin17. a. interestb. pride c. paind. worry18. a. untilb. soc. butd. if19. a. offeredb. orderedc. drank d. left20. a. noneb. onec. twod. three21. a. nothingb. anythingc. everythingd. something22. a. whob. whomc. whichd. what23. a. respectb. satisfactionc. regretd. pity24. a. askingb. bookingc. replyingd. paying25. a. broughtb. carried c. took d. laid26. a. importantb. clearc. directd. correct27. a. howb. when c. whatd. that28. a. free b. expensivec. low d. cheap29. a. withb. withoutc. before d. after30. a. sharedb. boughtc. preferredd. enjoyed【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在一个著名的咖啡店看见的一幕，有人在点咖啡的时候，故意多点一杯，服务员会将一张写有“一杯咖啡”字样的纸贴在墙上，后来的穷人就可以要这杯咖啡，而不用花钱。16. b 【解析】考查名词辨析。table桌子；wall墙；paper纸；bin垃圾箱。由下文知，其中有一杯咖啡是给有需要的人喝，将其张贴在墙上。故选b。21. d 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有；anything任何事；everything每件事；something事情。由前文知，对于我们来说是一件不寻常的事情。故选d。22. a 【解析】考查关系代词辨析。who谁；whom谁；which哪一个；what什么。句意“无家可归的人出现了”，此句是定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语。故选a。23. a 【解析】考查名词辨析。respect尊重；satisfaction满意；regret遗憾；pity可惜。由文意知“服务员很尊重地提供了一杯咖啡给这个人”。故选a。24. d 【解析】考查动名词辨析。asking问；booking订；replying回答；paying付钱。句意“这个人喝了咖啡，而没有付钱就离开了”。故选d。25. c 【解析】考查动词辨析。brought带来；carried带；took拿；laid放置。由前文，咖啡被穷人喝完了，因此这张纸要取下来，take off取下。故选c。26. b 【解析】考查形容词辨析。important重要的；clear清楚的；direct直接的；correct正确的。句意“这件事是很清楚”。故选b。27. c 【解析】考查疑问词辨析。how怎样；when什么时候；what什么；that那。此句是宾语从句，句意“只是为了考虑这个人想要的东西”，疑问词在宾语从句中作宾语。故选c。28. a 【解析】考查形容词辨析。free免费的；expensive昂贵的；low低的；cheap便宜的。句意“他没有必要丢脸去要一杯免费的咖啡”。故选a。29. b 【解析】考查介词辨析。with具有；without没有；before在之前；after在之后。句意“他们没有问或不知道是谁是给了他这杯咖啡”。故选b。30. d 【解析】考查动词辨析。shared分享；bought买；preferred更喜欢；enjoyed享受。由前文知，“他们只是品尝完咖啡后离开”。故选d。2015江苏泰州中考 i still remember that day. i was waiting to get some 16 for shopping in a bank. among the crowd, i noticed a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in 17 . the boy was about 10 years old. he was walking around the people inside the 18 and asked them to buy his sunglasses. but 19 would buy any from him. he tried from one person to another. from the look on his face, i know he would not 20 anyway. now, i decided to have a 21 with him. i went up and asked, “do you go to school?” he nodded his head. then i continued, “why do you 22 sunglasses?” he said nothing. i gave him20 and said that i was not in 23 of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. to my 24 , his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory today. i didnt know 25 to say next. then he replied, “either you buy sunglasses or you 26 back the money. i dont need your pity. ” i felt very 27 for what i did, and i told him that i would buy two pairs. i took these sunglasses home and kept 28 myself, “did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect(自尊)?” he could 29 take the 20 and left. but he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others 30 . i will remember this lesson forever.16. a. bags b. books c. money d. information17. a. another b. others c. the other d. the others 18. a. shop b. school c. hotel d. bank 19. a. nobody b. somebody c. everybody d. anybody 20. a. give out b. give away c. give back d. give up 21. a. talk b. quarrel c. walk d. trade 22. a. send b. sell c. buy d. give 23. a. danger b. need c. time d. trouble 24. a. joy b. surprise c. fear d. horror 25. a. how b. when c. where d. what 26. a. take b. give c. pay d. send 27. a. worried b. happy c. excited d. sorry 28. a. telling b. answering c. asking d. watching 29. a. easily b. proudly c. sadly d. hardly 30. a. joke b. pity c. advice d. decision 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在银行取钱时，遇到一个卖太阳镜的十岁小男孩，作者想给他20美元，无意伤害了小男孩自尊心，令作者难以忘怀的故事。16. c【解析】考查名词辨析。 bags包；books书本；money钱；information信息。句意：我正在银行等着取 _去购物。根据常识可知，在银行只能取钱去购物。故选c。17. c【解析】考查代词辨析。another指代三者以上中另一个；others指代三者以上中其它的，后接名词；the other特指另外的一个（一般用于两者之中的另一个），后可接名词；the others特指另外的，后不接名词。句意：在人群当中，我注意到一个小男孩一只手里拿着一些眼睛， 一个大袋子。理解句意：他另一只手里拿着一个大袋子。每个人有两只手，另一只用the other。故选c。18. d【解析】考查名词辨析和语境理解。shop商店；school学校；hotel宾馆；bank银行。句意：他在 _的人群里走动，请他们买他的太阳镜。由前文语境可推知，小男孩穿梭在银行的人群中，才符合语境。故选d。19. a【解析】考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某个人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。句意： _愿意买他的眼镜。根据后一句可推知，没有人愿意买他的眼镜。故选a。20. d【解析】考查动词短语辨析。give out 分发,发出;用尽,精疲力竭;公布,发表；give away 泄露;分发;出卖;give back归还;反射;恢复；give up 放弃。句意：从他面部的表情可以看出，我知道，他无论如何不会 。根据前后句可推知，他无论如何不会放弃。故选d。21. a【解析】考查动词辨析。 talk交谈；quarrel争吵；walk散步；trade贸易。句意：现在我决定和他 。阅读下文知，作者和他交谈了。故选a。22. b【解析】考查动词辨析。send送；sell卖；buy买； give给。句意：然后我继续问“你为什么 _太阳镜”。根据前文可知，这个小男孩在卖眼镜。故选b。23. b【解析】考查短语辨析。in danger在危险当中；in need of 有需求；in time 及时；in trouble 处于麻烦当中。句意：我给他20美元，并说我不_太阳镜，他可以留着这个钱。根据后文，可知作者此时不需要太阳镜。故选b。24. b【解析】考查名词辨析。joy 高兴；surprise惊讶；fear害怕； horror恐惧。句意：令我 的是，他的脸色变化了很多，至今还留在我的记忆里。根据后文，小男孩所做所说可知，作者对此感到惊讶。故选b。25. d【解析】考查疑问副词和疑问代词辨析。how 怎么样；when什么时间；where哪里； what什么。句意：我不知道接下来说 。根据句意，say的搭配应是what。故选d。26. a【解析】考查动词辨析。take取，拿；give给；pay付款；send发送。句意：然后，他回答：“要么你买太阳镜，要么你 你的钱。我不需要你的同情。”根据下文可知，小男孩希望他拿回他的钱。故选a。27.d【解析】考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；happy快乐的；excited激动的； sorry抱歉。根据后文可知，作者对自己的行为感到抱歉。故选d。28. c【解析】考查动词辨析。tell告诉某人；answer回答；ask问；watch 观察。句意：我把这些太阳镜带回家，不停 自己。根据后一句，可知作者不停地问自己。故选c。29. a【解析】考查副词辨析。easily 容易地；proudly骄傲地；sadly悲伤地；hardly几乎不能。句意：他能 拿着钱离开。根据句意可知，小男孩能轻易地拿着钱离开。故选a。30. b【解析】考查名词辨析。joke 笑话；pity同情；advice建议； decision决定。句意：但是他选择卖太阳镜挣钱，而不是因为其他人的 (得钱)。根据句意理解，他不想靠其他人的同情来挣钱。故选b。2015江苏无锡中考i sat with my friend in a wellknown coffee shop. as we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat down beside us. he called the waiter and ordered, “two cups of coffee, _15_ of them there on the wall.” we heard this with great _16_ and saw that he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for two. as soon as he left, the waiter _17_ put a piece of paper on the wall saying “a cup of coffee”. while we were still there, two other men had two cups of coffee but paid for three. _18_， the waiter did the same thing. it seemed that this was usual at this place. however, it was something strange for us. since we had nothing to do with the _19_， we finished our coffee, paid and left.after a few days, we again had a _20_ to go to this coffee shop. while we were enjoying our coffee, a man entered. the way this man was dress