（全国通用）高考英语一轮复习 微专题69练 第34练 政治与经济类（一）.doc

政治与经济类（一）单词识记：abolishnegotiate occur betrayboom changeable commercial companycompensate capital conservative constantconsume contain currency sessiondefence import marketing cooperate短语扫描：as a consequence of由于as follows如下add up to总计be different from与不同be considered as被认为be short of缺乏bring down降低be (well) worth doing(很)值得做in hopes of希望meet/satisfy the needs/demands满足需要跟踪训练在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1the pages of the dictionary had curled up from (constantly) use.2we need more feedback from the (consume) in order to improve our goods.3the deaths (occur) when police acted to stop the widespread violence.4this company puts a high value on (market)5the weather is very (change) at this time of year.6my suggestions to deal with the problem are follows.7we have spent so much money this week and the bills add up exactly $1,000.8the stars private lives should not be considered fair game for newspaper reporters.9the government urged that every effort should be made to bring house prices.10researchers have been exploring the way people think hopes of creating a computer that thinks like a person.阅读理解aas the demand for power and fuel grows steadily in the coming decades，we must consider every possible energy source on hand if were to meet the worlds needs.and because the clean natural gas is found in great plenty，there is no doubt that it will play a major role on the world energy stage in this century，much like what oil did in the last.but，like oil，gas reserves are concentrated in just a few places in the world，usually far from where theyre needed most.and thats only part of the challenge.the world has spent over 100 years searching for oil and building the necessary facilities to bring it to market.however，the natural gas facilities，particularly when it comes to liquefied(液化) natural gas (lng)，are not nearly as developed.so what needs to be done？on the supply side，producing nations need policies that allow for better development of their natural gas in an open，stable business environment，not one in which the rules of the game change without warning.the governments of consuming nations，on the other hand，must make policies for sustainable(可持续的) development to ensure theyll have enough supplies in the future.that means building the related facilities，including lng stations.this，in turn，will require coastal areas to allow these necessary，but not necessarily pretty，facilities to be built in their backyards.and energy companies have a responsibility to be good neighbors in those areas by operating these facilities responsibly and safely.they must also continue to put in the billions of dollars needed to build the complex transport and storage facilities required to bring more gas to market.expanding and diversifying(使多样化) energy sources by using more natural gas could lead to lower fuel prices and to greater energy security.weve taken some of the steps to get started，but we need your help to get the rest of the way.1which of the following is true according to the passage?agas played a major part in the 20th century.bgas reserves are widely spread around the world.cnatural gas facilities are far from satisfactory.dnecessary facilities are ready to bring gas to market.2the underlined word “one”(in paragraph 2) refers to“ ”aa gas supply sideba policy for gas developmentca gas consuming nationda business environment3the main purpose of the passage is to .awarn people of the lack of power and fuelbdiscuss the importance of oil and natural gascinstruct people how to make use of energy sourcesdcall for better use and development of natural gas4the passage might be followed by a paragraph about .awhich countries are in great need of gasbwhere energy sources are concentratedcwhat kind of help you can offerdwhat problems of energy sources we may facebas the railroads and the highways shaped the american west in the past centuries，a new electrical generating(发电) and transmission(输送) system for the 21st century will leave a lasting mark on the west，for better or worse.much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery，but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community.the same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to more electricity around.the 19th century saw land grants(政府拨地) offered to railroad companies to build the transcontinental railroads，leaving public land in between privately owned land.in much of the west，some of the railroad sections were developed while others remained undeveloped，and in both cases the landownership has presented unique challenges to land management.with the completion of the interstate highway system，many of the small towns，which sprang up as railway stops and developed well，have lost their lifeblood and died.big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in the west.this is not an argument against building them.we need alternative energy badly，and to really take advantage of it we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily than we can now.so tradeoffs will have to be made.some scenic spots will be sacrificed.some species(物种) will be forced to move，or will be carefully moved to special accommodations.deals will be struck to reduce the immediate effects.the lasting effects of these tradeoffs are another matter.the 21st century development of the american west as an ideal place for alternative energy is going to throw off a lot of power and money in the region.there are chances for that power and money to do a lot of good.but it is just as likely that they will be spent wastefully and will leave new problems behind，just like the railroads and the highways.the money set aside in negotiated tradeoffs and the institutions that control it will shape the west far beyond the immediate footprint of power plants and transmission lines.so lets remember the effects of the railroads and the highways as we construct these new power plants in the west.5what was the problem caused by the construction of the railways?asmall towns along the railways became abandoned.bsome railroad stops remained underused.cland in the west was hard to manage.dland grants went into private hands.6what is the major concern in the development of alternative energy according to the last two paragraphs?athe transmission of power.bthe use of money and power.cthe conservation of solar energy.dthe selection of an ideal place.7what is the authors attitude towards building solar plants?acautious. bapproving.cdoubtful. ddisapproving.8which is the best title for the passage?ahow the railways have affected the westbhow solar energy could reshape the westchow the effects of power plants can be reduceddhow the problems of the highways have been settled.七选五a major source of teen stress is school exams，and test anxiety is not uncommon.when you recognize your teen is under stress，how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?be involved.parents need to be involved in their teens work. 9 what they look for is your presenceto talk，to cry，or simply to sit with them quietly.communicate openly with your teen.encourage your teen to express his worries and fears，but dont let them focus on those fears.help them get organized. 10 together，you and your teen can work out a timetable in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.provide a calm setting.help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy.give them a nutritious diet.its important for your teen to eat a healthy，balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best. 11 if this happens，encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.a healthy diet，rather than junk food，is best for reducing stress. 12 persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying.making time for relaxation，fun，and exercise are all important in reducing stress.help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.your panic，anxiety and blame contribute to your teens pressure.show a positive attitude. 13 make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts.most importantly，reassure your teen that things will be all right，no matter what the results are.ayour teen may also make negative comments about themselves.ba parents attitude will dictate their teens emotions.cexam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.dthey will only make the situation worse.eencourage your teen to relax.fthe best thing is simply to listen.ghelp your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.加练半小时英语答案精析第34练政治与经济类(一)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1constant2.consumers3.occurred4.marketing 5changeable6.as7.to8.as9.down10.in阅读能力专练.1.c细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“.it will play a major role on the world energy stage in this century，much like what oil did in the last.”可知石油在能源舞台上起重要作用的时间是上世纪，故排除a项；根据第一段第三句“.gas reserves are concentrated in just a few pl