英语修辞一览.doc

u alliteration（头韵）：eg: een to tycoon (B3-P62) few and far between (B4-P5) safe and soundu metaphor (暗喻)： so manyu simile (明喻)eg: Im still a beast at bay so manyu personification（拟人）eg: all their irritation and sleepiness left them. (P200)Night found him legweary.(P265) ?Ignore the paths that beckon you. (P366)u hyperbole（夸张）= exaggerationeg: B4-P54u Analogy （类比）(sorry!)u euphemism (委婉语)eg: He passed away last year.(B3-P95) power ones nose=do ones business senior citizens u oxymoron(矛盾修饰)eg: deliciously tired (P268)designed wildness (P368)They were hollow and filled with words.(P399)a. Adj+N cruel kindness, a living death b. Adj+Adj sour-sweet memoriesc. Adv+Adj falsely true , mercifully fatald. V+Adv shine darkly , hasten slowlye. N+N a love-hate relationship see more at P280u onomatopoeia(拟声)eg: B4-L7u metonymy(转喻|借代) eg: Its neck is being remorselessly twisted toward a skirt. （B4-P4） Shakespeare production (P366)u synecdoche (提喻): substitution of the part for the whole.eg: if we were counting heads,.(B4-P5)u pun (双关语)eg: The Most Dangerous Game u transferred epithet （移就）eg: mischievous pebble （B3-P288） sleepless night chilling effect (B4-P36)nervous aggressionu irony (反语)eg: B4-P22 B4-P4-Para23u repetition (反复)eg: B4-P4-Para25u parallelism （排比|平行结构）eg：L8-Para1: a powerful vehicle that but also an immensely controversial process that .L9-Para11: Your brainagainst mine.u Antithesis (对偶)Eg: so far,