托业考试资料1.doc

托业考试：阅读中的必备词汇第一篇adjustTo change so as to match or fit； cause to correspond修改=alter to adjust （a garment） for a better fit修改adjoiningNeighboring； contiguous接临的=neighboringadaptationSomething, such as a device or mechanism, that is changed or changes so as to become suitable to a new or special application or situation改装=modification accompanimentSomething, such as a situation, that accompanies something else; a concomitant伴随状况伴随发生的事物=attendant an accompanying thing or circumstance; a concomitant伴随物伴随的事物或情况；伴随物acuteExtremely sharp or severe; intense强烈的=intense, Keenly perceptive or discerning; penetrating聪明的=sharpaccustomedBeing in the habit of习惯的=used toaccumulateTo gather or pile up (堆积，堆放起来); amass收集，堆集；积累=collectaccompanyTo be or go with as a companion陪伴=travel withaccommodateTo provide for； supply with提供住处；供应=lodge To provide with temporary quarters， especially for sleeping提供住处acclaimedTo be praised enthusiastically and often publicly (公然地，以公众名义)；applauded喝彩地，赞赏地=praisedaccelerateTo cause to develop or progress more quickly使加快=increased2010年托业考试阅读常见短语（一）1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守2. be absent from. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力 (被动语态): be absorbed in 全神贯注于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有重要性.13. takeinto account(=consider)把考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt.TOEIC prep testWord Vocabulary Games: English Adjectives Nouns Test # TOEIC/W21. adj. customary：adj 习惯的，通常的；n习惯法汇编(a)instant：adj立即的；n瞬间，立刻(b)traditional：adj传统的，惯例的(c)discouraged：adj气馁的；v劝阻（discourage的过去分词），使失去勇气(d)fraught：adj担心的，忧虑的2. adj. apt at inventing（有发明才能的）= characterized by invention; creative（有创造性的）; new; original（原始的，独创的）(a)inventive：adj有发明才能的(b)discrete：adj离散的，不连续的；n独立部件(c)managerial：adj管理的，经理的(d)kind：adj和蔼的；n种类3. adj. resisting change：抵制改变; desiring to preserve traditions：希望能保持惯例; cautious：adj谨慎的(a)found：vt创立，找到（find的过去分词）(b)tremendous：adj极大的，惊人的(c)comforting：adj安慰的，令人欣慰的(d)conservative：adj保守的；n保守派4. adj. articulate（发音清晰的）; eloquent（意味深长的）; able to read and write with ease（熟练的，毫不费劲的）; graceful（优雅的）; fluid=flowing(a)attendant：adj伴随的，侍候的；n服务员(b)fluent：adj流畅的，流利的，液态的(c)certain：adj必然的；pron某几个(d)interim：adj临时的；n过渡时期，暂定5. n. specialist in repairs of machinery and appliances：机器和电器用具修理方面的专家(a)clipping：n剪裁，剪断；adj头等的，极好的(b)clip：n修剪，夹子，回形针；vt/vi修剪(c)technician：n技术员(d)survey：n调查，测量6. n. pertaining to（适合）a value that is approximately in the middle of a series of values(a)upholstery：n家居装饰用品业(b)adjustable rate：n可调整利率(c)nomination：n任命，提名(d)mid-range：n中点值；adj中等的7. adj. flawless（完美的）; complete（完整的）; undamaged（未损坏的）(a)due：adj到期的，应付的；n应付款；adv正（置于方位词前）(b)record：adj创记录的；n档案；vt/vi记录(c)rubber：adj橡胶制成的；n橡胶，按摩师；vt涂橡胶于，用橡胶制造；vi扭转脖子看(d)perfect：adj完美的；n完成式；vt使完美8. adj. in the event of（的发生） sudden need(a)suspect：adj可疑的；n嫌疑犯；vt/vi怀疑，猜想(b)impressive：adj感人的，令人钦佩的，给人以深刻印象的(c)bonded：adj有担保的，存入保税仓库的；v结合（bond的过去分词）(d)emergency：adj紧急的，备用的；n紧急情况9. adj. guilty（有罪的）; dishonest（不诚实的）; of the nature of fraud (nfr:d欺骗，诡计); based on fraud(a)perennial：adj多年生的；n多年生的植物(b)fraudulent：adj欺骗性的，不正的(c)competent：adj胜任的(d)minute：adj微小的；n分钟；vt将记录下来10. adj. pertinent（相关的）; relevant（有关的）; connected（连接的）(a)periodical：adj周期的，定期的；n杂志，期刊(b)germane：adj有密切关系的，贴切的(c)maximum：adj最高的，最多的；n极大，最大限度(d)motive：adj发动的；n动机；vt使产生动机，激起TOEIC verbal preparation1. adv. against; in contrast to(a)counter：adv相反地；n计数器；vt反击；adj相反的(b)curtly：adv简略地(c)nevertheless：adv然而，不过；conj然而(d)either：adv也（用于否定或否定词组后），根本；conj或者；prep任何一个；adj两者之中任一的2. adv. toward the front; ahead; to the front（在前面）(a)sternly：adv严厉地，坚决地(b)downward：adv向下；adj向下的(c)originally：adv最初，起初，本来(d)forward：adv向前地；n先锋；vt促进，转寄；adj向前的，早的，迅速的3. adv. confidently（自信地）; certainly（当然，必定）; without a doubt（无疑地）; yes; of course(a)counter：adv相反地；n计数器；vt反击；adj相反的(b)conscientiously：adv良心上(c)abroad：adv在国外n海外，异国(d)surely：adv当然，无疑4. adv. meticulously（细致地）; exactingly; scrupulously; diligently; thoroughl; in detail(a)minutely：adv详细地，精密地；adj每分钟的(b)especially：adv特别，尤其(c)approximately：大约，近似地(d)obviously：adv明显地5. adv. relatively（相当地）(a)primarily：adv首先，主要地，根本上(b)randomly：adv随便地，任意地(c)co