（全国通用）中考英语 创新高效复习（下册）第二部分 综合技能培养 Topic 2 环境与家居 冀教版.doc

环境与家居要点聚焦1. 家居内物品的名称、颜色、款式、大小等；2. 叙述个人所处的方位、在家中的活动等；3. 介绍个人家庭的生活氛围等；4. 家庭环境、学校环境与社会环境等；4. 社区内各种设施的名称与描述；5. 人们在社区内的活动情况等；6. 语法：代词。技能全练听说广角考题预测 听力训练i. 词汇辨音 根据所听句子，选择听到的单词或词组。每个句子读一遍。1. a. shirts b. skirts c. shoes2. a. library b. bookstore c. study3. a. cinema b. hospital c. bookstore4. a. many things b. much food c. other food5. a. on the desk b. on the floor c. on the bed.情景应答 根据所听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读一遍。1. a. there are some keys on it. b. there is a ball behind it. c. there is watermelon in it.2. a. ok. b. i am busy now. c. i like this.3. a. house. b. dormitory. c. apartment.4. a. go along this road. you can see it. b. no, there arent. but there are some on jiefang avenue.c. i have a mobile phone.5. a. zhongshan park is far away from here. b. sorry, i dont know. im new here.c. youd better take a taxi there. . 对话理解 根据所听对话，选择适当的图片。每个对话读两遍。a. b. c. d. e. f. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._. 短文理解 根据所听短文，选择适当的答案。短文读两遍。1. how many floors are there in the building?a.twelveb.twentyc.eighteen2.how many people are there in the building?a. about 200.b. about 300.c.about 240.3. whats around the building？a.carsb.big trees and flowersc.shops4.what can i see people doing from the window in my room?a.i can see people running in the street.b.i can see people talking in the street.c.i can see people walking in the street.5.which of the following sentences is not right according the passage?a.the building is tall.b.there are a lot of birds around the building.c.beijing is very beautiful. 口语交际. 补全对话 根据对话的情景，在空白处填写适当的词语或句子，补全对话。 a: li ming, whats your home like? b: its an apartment building. what about 1_? a: its a town house. b: do you live 2_ your grandparents? a: no, they live in a big farmhouse in my hometown in the countryside b: oh, our new neighbor, jim is looking for some places. 3_. a: all right. lets go. a&b: hi, jim. 4_? c: yes, thanks. im looking for a store. are there any near here? a: yes, there is one in front of our building. c: ok. and is there a bank here? b: well, there is one on the street corner.c: 5_.语法展台代词考点扫描代词是代替名词的词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。中考中出题频率较高的有人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词和不定代词。类别基本考点举 例人称代词人称代词分为第一、二、三人称和单、复数形式。i usually wait for jim to school in front of our apartment.we have rooms with a bathtub, tv, refrigerator.she is reading in the study now. but they are watching tv in the sitting room.主语用主格，宾语、表语用宾格；在than后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。he helps me in the neighborhood every day.who is it outside the door? its me.you do more housework than him/he every day.单数形式作主语顺序you, he and i；复数形式主语顺序是we, you and theyyou, he and i go home from school every day.we, you and they are good children in the country.it指代事、物或不明确的人；在句中充当形式主语或形式宾语。i cant find my bike and it is black.there is a knock on the door. it must be your sister.it takes 2 hours for me to go to my office everyday.物主代词形容词性相当于形容词，在句中作定语，不可以单独使用。my books are on the sofa.his clock is yellow. have you seen my chair?名词性相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。lilys bag is blue and mine is red.the computer on the desk ishers.“of+名词性物主代词”在名词后作定语。this is a photo of mine.指示代词this，that代替形容词或单数、不可数名词，this指在时间或空间上较近的人、事、物，that表示较远的人、事、物。this is my book.look! that student is cleaning up her apartment.these，those代替形容词或复数名词，these表示在时间或空间上较近的人、事、物，those表示较远的人、事、物。these people are working in the community service center.those buildings are our apartments.打电话时，用this代替自己，that代替对方。may i speak to mr. zhang, please? this is zhang ming speaking. whos that?避免重复that/those可在比较从句中代替前面出现的指物的可数或不可数名词。the spring in qingdao is much more beautiful than that in jinan.反身代词作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。the boy is too young to look after himself at home.she borrowed a book for herself from the library.we can take care of ourselves.作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。you yourself did it. / you did it yourself.i would like to visit jim himself.固定搭配wonderful! we enjoyed ourselves very much.did mary visit that old town by herself last week?help yourselves to some fruit, please.疑问代词指人作主语、表语用who，作宾语用whom，作定语用whose。who is the young man at the door of your room?whom do you know?whose book is on the desk?指事物指事、物或询问职业用what；指不定数目中的“哪一个（些）”用what，在一定范围内特指的“哪一个（些）”用whichwhat are these?what sport do you like?which sport do you like better, swimming or running?语序作主语或主语的定语时句子用陈述语序，其他情况句子用到状语序。who is outside the bedroom?whom are you waiting for at the school gate?不定代词普通不定代词作作主语、宾语、表语和定语；none不能作定语；every和no只能作定语。i have many books. some are on the desk, others are on the shelf.we invited both to come to our farm.there are hospitals in every town of china.one可表示人或物，可作主语、宾语或定语；指上文中同类事物中的一个。please give me the book, the one on the desk.i dont like this one, show me another.常见不定代词的用法区别another, other(s)与the other(s)；each与every；some与any；few，a few，little与a little；all与both；neither 和 either；much 和many；none和no one不定代词用于“of + 名词”结构时，其中的名词必须有限定词修饰。some of the students are playing games in the park.each of the boys has a new bag in our class.复合不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数everyone in my family likes reading.被定语所修饰时，定语必须放在它们的后面。something strange happened in our neighborhood.is there anyone else in the room?some组合的不定代词可用于请求、建议、或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。would you like something to drink?主语是指人的复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语用they；主语指物时，反意疑问句主语用it。everybody is here, arent they?everything is ready, isnt it?真题回放1. tom and mike are good friends. _ often help each others.（北京市中考题）a. they b. them c. their d. theirs【答案】a【解析】由句意及结构可知此句缺主语，要填人称代词作主语，所以用主格they。2. look! do you know _man under the tree? sorry. its too far to see _ clearly. （黄冈市中考题） a. this; him b that; his c. this; her d. that; him【答案】b【解析】远指单数用that，动词作宾语用宾格，且是男性用him。3. how was your visit to the world park in beijing? wonderful! we enjoyed _ very much. （盐城市中考题）a. itself b. myself c. yourselves d. ourselves【答案】d【解析】enjoy oneself 中oneself应与动作发出者we保持人称的一致。4. _ schoolbag is this? i guess its lilys. （北京市中考题）a. what b. who c. whose d. which【答案】c【解析】根据答句，明知是问书包的主人，所以用whose。5. _ is her daughter?the girl on the right wearing blue jeans.（杭州市中考题）a. whob. whatc. whichd. where【答案】c【解析】根据答语可知，是指在一定范围内特指的人，应选which较切合题意。6. wouldyou like tea or coffee? _ is ok. i really dont mind. （潍坊市中考题）a. none b. either c. neither d. both【答案】b【解析】根据句意可知是两者中任意一种均可，none 没有一个人或物（三者以上）；either两者之一；neither两者都不；both两者都，所以选b。7. new zealand has two islands. one is north island and _ is south island.（潍坊市中考题）a. another b. the other c. other d. the others 【答案】b 【解析】根据句意：新西兰有两个岛，一个是北岛，_是南岛。onethe other意思是“一个另一个”，所以选b。8. in the west, people like to finish a meal with _, for instance, dessert.（临沂市中考题） a. sweet anything b. sweet something c. anything sweet d. something sweet【答案】 d【解析】形容词修饰复合不定代时，放在不定代词后面，且此句是肯定式，所以选d。9. they are discussing what to do for the disabled. _is necessary to provide them with more positions. （宜昌市中考题）a. thatb. thisc. itd. there10. how many students like this song? _ of us likes it. it sounds terrible. （黄冈市中考题） a. none b. nobody c. everyone d. all【答案】 a【解析】由语境it sounds terrible.可知是没有人喜欢，应在none与nobody之间选择，nobody不能与of连用。方略点拨考查代词的常见题型有单项选择、句型转换、用单词的适当形式填空、完形填空和英汉互译等。做这类题时，必须在正确运用各类代词的基础上，重点掌握人称代词、物主代词、不定代词和反身代词，并能在题干所提示的语境和逻辑关系中灵活运用。（如不定代词要弄清所指的确切含义及应用场合，物主代词要分清形容词性和名词性及其用法，反身代词必须与被指人的人称和数上保持一致等）。考题预测i. 单项选择1.maria! is this your mp5 player?no, it isnt. ask sally. she is looking for _.a. his b. hers c. mine d. yours2. when i returned to my hometown, i was nearly lost. almost _ had changed.a. nothing b. anything c. something d. everything3.who helped you repair your alarm clock?_! i repaired it all by _.a. anybody; yourself b. everybody; myself c. somebody; yourself d. nobody; myself 4. some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema.a. another b. other c. others d. other one5. there are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _ of them is useful to him. a. both b. all c. neither d. none6. excuse me. id like to save some money. where can i find a bank?i know _ is not far from here. you can easily find _. a. that; it b. it; one c. one; it d. that; one 7. mike, someone in your class phoned you this morning?oh, who was _? a. he b. she c. it d. that8. is there _ in our neighborhood?_. all is going well. a. something special; something b. special something; nothing c. anything special; nothing d. special anything; anything 9. do you know _ he is. he is an assistant in the school library.a. what b. whoc. when d. where10. i find _ very interesting to take a walk in our neighborhood after supper.a. itb. its c. thatd. thisii. 按要求转换下列句型。每空一词。1. nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it. (改为反意疑问句)nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it, _ _?2. neither amy nor jerry has ever been to our school. (改为肯定句) _ amy and jerry _ ever been to our school.3. to have team spirit is important for us. (改为同义句) _ is important for us _ _ team spirit4. all of the soldiers want to have a rest. (改为否定句) _ of the soldiers _ to have a rest.5. there are some new students in our school this term. (改为否定句) there _ _ new students in our school this term. 6. the changjiang river is the longest river of china. (用the yellow river 改为选择疑问句) _ is the longest river of china, the changjiang river _ the yellow river? 7. we had a good time at jims house yesterday. (改为同义句)we enjoyed _ at jims house yesterday.8. there is something wrong with my watch. (改为否定句) there is _ wrong with my watch. 9. the woman is our english teacher. (改为同义句) the woman _ _ english.10. the dictionary on the desk is jims. (对划线部分提问) _ is the dictionary on the desk?阅读之窗题型呈现 精读型阅读.根据短文内容，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（武汉市中考题）【语块预览】1.go by (时间)过去 2. say to oneself 自言自语3. across the way 街对面 4. dawn on 渐渐（使人）明白5. all the time 一直，始终years ago, i lived in a building in a large city. the building next door was only a few feet away from mine. there was a woman who lived there, whom i had never met, yet i could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading. after several months had gone by, i began to notice that her window was dirty. everything was unclear through the dirty window. i would say to myself, i wonder why that woman doesnt wash her window. it really looks terrible.one bright morning i decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.late in the afternoon when i finished the cleaning, i sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. what a surprise! across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. her window was clean!then it dawned on me. i had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time i was watching hers through my own dirty window.that was quite an important lesson for me. how often had i looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?since then, whenever i wanted to judge (评判) someone, i asked myself first, am i looking at him through my own dirty window?then i try to clean the window of my own world so that i may see the world about me more clearly.【理解测试】1. why couldnt the writer see everything clearly through the window?a. because the womans window was dirty. b. because the writers window was dirty.c. because the woman lived nearby. d. because the writer was near-sighted.2. the writer was surprised that_.a. the woman was sitting by her window b. the womans window was cleanc. the woman did cleaning in the afternoon d. the womans window was still terrible3. what does it dawned on me probably mean?a. i began to understand it b. it cheered me upc. i knew it grew light d. it began to get dark4. its clear that _.a. the writer had never met the woman before b. the writer often washed the windowc. they both worked as cleaners d. they lived in a small town5. what can we learn from the passage?a. one shouldnt criticize others very often b. one should often make his windows cleanc. one must judge himself before he judges othersd. one must look at others through his dirty windows.根据短文内容，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。【语块预览】1.borrow as many videos as you want 你想要多少录像带就借多少2.at a time每次，一次 3. in 36 languages 用36种语言4. take out of 从带走，从拿出 5. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事welcome to city librarycity library is open to everyone every day and the library card is free. you can borrow five books, one cd and as many videos as you want at a time -three weeks for books, one week for cds and videos.bookspicture books for childrenbooks in 36 languagesstories of all kindsyou can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room. you cant take them out of the library.videoall kinds of video filmstv playsmusic videosyou cant watch videos here. you can borrow a video for a week for $1. audiomusic (rock, pop, jazz)language tapes (42 main languages in the world)you can enjoy listening in the special rooms here. all the cds can be borrowed-free!【理解测试】1. if you want to get a library card, you _. a. have to pay one dollar for it b. neednt pay for it c. need to borrow five books first d. must have been a member of the library. 2. what can you borrow from the library at a time? a. only one video. b. two cds. c. as many magazines as possible. d. five books.3. what can you do in the reading room at the library? a. buy cds. b. read magazines. c. watch the videos. d. listen to music.4. according to the library rules, you cant _. a. take newspapers home b. borrow cds from the library c. listen to music at the library d. borrow a video for a week for $15. the library has _. a. books in 42 languages. b. no language tapes c. all kinds of video films d. no music cds.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（t）、误（f）。（陕西省中考题）【语块预览】1. someothers一些另一些2. not only. but also不仅而且3.be friendly to 对友好 4.as a result 结果是5. more and more popular 越来越受欢迎today more and more people are using refrigerators (智能冰箱). some are big, others are small. big ones have two or three doors. such refrigerators can not only keep the food cold and fresh, but also make ice and freeze the food. however, small ones usually have one door and can only keep things cold and fresh.there are also refrigerators that are friendly to the environment. in the 1970s, the world was in energy crisis (危机). refrigerators use too much energy. so people began to think of ways to improve it. at last a kind of new refrigerators was made. they use very little energy, but theyre too expensive. they cost twice or three times more than the ones that we use at home. however, people believe they will be cheaper and cheaper. as a result, they will be more and more popular.in the future, there will be refrigerators that can do more than we can imagine. they are called smart refrigerators. they have tiny computers inside, with their screens on the door. they can show us what food is inside. they can also tell us what food to buy. they can even let us know what food to eat when we input the necessary health information. the more surprising thing is that they can do shopping for us when they are connected (连接) to the supermarket.【理解测试】1. small refrigerators can not only keep the food but also freeze the food.2. refrigerators that use little energy are more expensive.3. friendly refrigerators will be popular some day.4. refrigerators that keep the food fresh are smart refrigerators.5. we can have a “talk” with smart refrigerators. 完形型阅读通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。（芜湖市中考题）【语块预览】1. save our earth拯救我们的地球 2.save electricity 节约用电3.divideinto 把分成 4. do the washing 洗衣服5. brush ones teeth 刷牙 6. protect our environment 保护我们的环境how did we help to save our earth thi