（全国通用）高考英语一轮复习 微专题69练 第31练 新闻媒体（一）.doc

新闻媒体（一）单词识记：abuseaccuse motivation mournattempt block brief casecampaign condemn conclude realityreporter discrimination dismiss confidentialconflict violence welfare magazine短语扫描：make/give a report 做报告advertise for登广告征求或寻找put an advertisement in a newspaper在报纸上刊登广告the mass media大众传媒spread out 伸展；摊开；分散take a photo照相expose sb./sth.to sth.将暴露于；使某人接触某事come out出版；发行；出来；结果是have a nose for对敏感；善于发现be critical of对不满跟踪训练在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1there are many rights to make sure that people will be treated fairly when they (accuse) of a crime.2 (brief) speaking，english is so useful that all of us students should learn it well.3i want to be a (report) when i am older.4the french government today called for an end to the (violent)5jill was starting to get some writing jobs from trade (magazine)6i need to advertise a roommate for next term.7they rapidly spread over the field.8henry will give us report as soon as he arrives.9you shouldnt expose the flowers the strong sun.10the moon came from behind the clouds.阅读理解a(2016福建漳州三中高三月考)russias security chief has blamed an act of terror for the russian a321 airliner crash in egypt last month which killed 224 people.whatever happened，the tragedy raises sad memories of horrific airplane crashes that have cost thousands of lives in recent decades.some of the worst such incidentslike four crashes in frightening succession into new yorks world trade center，the pentagon and rural pennsylvania on september 11,2001；the 1988 downing of pan am flight 103 in lockerbie，scotland；and a 1977 crash involving the apparent hijacking of a malaysian airlines jet that left 100 deadinvolved terrorist activity.but there are many others that did not，with mechanical problems，pilot error or other reasons blamed for loss of life.below are some examples of the latter：crashes that left at least 200 people dead in each incident.march 27,1977：a klm royal dutch airlines boeing 747 beginning its takeoff crashed into pan american world airways boeing 747 then still on the runway at the los rodeos airport at tenerife in the canary islands.a total of 574 people，aboard both planes，died.july 11,1991：the landing gear of a nigeria airways dc8 catches fire shortly after takeoff jeddah，saudi arabia.it doesnt make it back to the airport，crashing nosedown less than 10,000 feet short of the runway and killing all 261 people aboard.april 26,1994：the pilot of a china airlines flight 140 alerts the control tower at japans nagoya airport of his intention not to land and try another approach.but something goes wrong and，a short time later，the airbus a300 crashes leading to 264 deathsthough a few passengers do survive.september 2,1998：a swissair jetliner that had departed new yorks kennedy airport on its way to geneva，switzerland，goes down off the coast of nova scotia，canada；none of the 229 people aboard flight 111 make it.investigators believe that the md11 lost all electrical power immediately before the crash.june 1,2009：air france flight 447 is on the way from rio de janiero to paris when it and its 228 passengers and crew go missing somewhere over the atlantic ocean.its not until five days later that the first bodies are found about 600 miles off the northern coast of brazil.two years later，french authorities blame the crash on equipment breakdown.1the first paragraph is intended to .amemorizes those people aboard the russian a321 airlinebdirect attention to some disastrous airplane crashescshow it is the most serious incident in historydanalyze the cause of the disaster and blame the airline company2which air crash resulted from terrorist attack?achina airlines flight 140.bair france flight 447.cpan am flight 103.dswissair jetliner flight 111.3which of the following statements is not true?atwo planes of the same type hit each other on march 27,1977.bthere were over 264 people aboard china airlines flight 140.cswissair jetliner flight 111 crashed during its landing.dit took five days to find some bodies of air france flight 447.4which of the following might be the best title for the text?arussian airlines plane crashbair crash investigationcdeadliest airline crashesdmysteries of air crashesbthey already guide blind and disabled people；now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia(痴呆) or alzheimers.alzheimers can make people confuse night and day or forget basic things such as washing and drinking enough water.the dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers(触发器) in the home that make them perform tasks.the duties will include reminding their owners to take medicine，as well as encouraging them to eat，drink and sleep regularly.the idea was developed by design students at the glasgow school of art and will now be put into practice by alzheimers scotland and dogs for the disabled.the first dogs will be distributed to four scottish couples，where one of the partners is in the early stages of dementia.670,000 people in britain have dementia and one in three over 65 will develop the condition.by 2021 this is expected to rise to one million.joyce gray of alzheimers scotland said, “people in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relatively normal life，and dogs help to maintain routine.” another advantage of using the pets as companions is that dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship.ms gray said, “the evidence is that people may forget familiar faces but not pets.its such a strong bond that people often remember them longest.people dont need to communicate verbally(口头上) but they can still interact.you can have a speechless bond.”helen mccain，director of dogs for the disabled，said, “people with dementia often forget to take medicine.if a dog presents them with a bag with pills in it theres a greater chance of them taking it.the dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks，ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people.”5in britain people with dementia .aare likely to increase in numberbare mostly over 65 years oldcwill be trained to respond to sound triggersdwill be able to live a relatively normal life6the dogs are trained to perform tasks by .amaking some sound signalsbcommunicating with the patientscreminding the patients by barkingdreacting to some sound triggers7what does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to?afaces. btriggers.cpets. dcompanions.8what is mainly talked about in the passage?athe idea of dementia dogs was developed by students.bdogs are trained to assist alzheimers patients.cbritish people with alzheimers are in poor condition.dthe dementia dogs perform most duties of a doctor.七选五(2016辽宁大连二十四中高三期中)cell phones：hang up or keep talking?millions of people are using cell phones today.in many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. 9 they find that the phones are more than a means of communicationhaving a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.the explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried.some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones.in england，there has been a serious debate about this issue.mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. 10 on the other hand，why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning(扫描) equipment.in one case，a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. 11 he would often forget the name of his own son.this man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day，every day of his working week，for a couple of years. 12 the answer is radiation.hightech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones.mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation，but they say the amount is too small to worry about.as the discussion about their safety continues，it appears that its best to use mobile phones less often. 13 use your mobile phone only when you really need it.mobile phones can be very useful and convenient，especially in emergencies.in the future，mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health.so for now，its wise not to use your mobile phone too often.athey will possibly affect their benefits.bin many countries，cell phones are very popular with young people.cwhat do the doctors worry about?dwhat is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful?ethey say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.fhe couldnt remember even simple tasks.guse your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.加练半小时英语答案精析第31练新闻媒体(一)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1are accused2.briefly3.reporter4.violence5magazines6.for7.out8.a9