（冲刺）高考英语 分类汇编 A单元 单项填空（A10情态动词与虚拟语气）复习.doc

10 情态动词与虚拟语气【英语卷2014届湖南省十三校高三第二次联考】a10 31we need a person very much to think up a creative idea_the new manager have a try?amust bshould cshall dneed知识点：考查情态动词shall的用法答案解析：句意是：我们非常需要一个人想出一个有创意的想法。新经理可以试一下吗？此处shall用于第三人称疑问句表示征求对方的意见。选c。思路点拨：解答情态动词试题关键是熟记情态动词的词义和用法，并且能够准确翻译题干。【英语卷2014届安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测】a10 35. did you go to the lecture by the visiting professor? no. i _ it, but ive been busy taking care of my grandma in hospital these days. a. would have attended b. should attend c. must have attended d. would attend 【知识点】虚拟语气【答案解析】a 根据回答的后半句but ive been busy taking care of my grandma in hospital these days. 可知作者并没有去听报告。对过去发生事情的假设，要用shoule/could/would+have+done结构 过去应该/能/本来做某事而没做 由此排除b和d must have done对过去肯定的推测 一定做过某事 与题干意思不符。选a句意：你去听来访的教授的报告了吗？没有，我本来打算去的。.但是那些天我一直忙着在医院照顾生病的奶奶。【英语卷2014届重庆市高三考前模拟试题（201404）word版解析】a10 15. i would have come sooner but i _ that you were waiting. a. didnt know b. havent known c. hadnt known d. dont know【知识点】时态【答案解析】a句意：我本来可以早点来，但是我不知道你一直在等我。would have come“本来会发生” 也就是“实际上没有发生” 表示对过去动作的的推测或者虚拟，所以后面用一般过去时。【英语卷2014届重庆市高三考前模拟试题（201404）word版解析】a10 11. i wasnt sure if he really liked me or if he _ friendly to a newcomer of the town. a. was just being b. will just be c. had just been d. would just be【知识点】时态【答案解析】a句意：我不能确定他是真的喜欢我还是他对城镇的新人都很友善。句前wasnt sure表明说话的起点是过去时，需要的选项应该和if he really liked me时态一致。选a。【英语卷2014届重庆市高三考前模拟试题（201404）word版解析】a10 4. -you should have talked to your teacher about this. -i _ need to-i handled the problem perfectly well on my own. a. wouldnt b. dont c. didnt d. wont【知识点】时态【答案解析】c you should have talked to should have done用于推测过去已经发生的情况 根据这一用法，排除b、d句意：-你应该和老师谈过这件事了吧。-不需要要，我自己已经处理的很好了。选c。【英语卷2014届重庆市高三考前模拟试题（201404）word版解析】a10 3. -must the applicants come to the interview? -yes, they _ a. need b. will c. may d. must【知识点】情态动词must【答案解析】d must.?yes, you must.是的，你必须./ no, you dont have to (=neednt) .不必啦。所以选d。【英语卷（解析）2014届江西省师大附中高三三模考试（201405）】a10 32. the manager proposed that tom _ an opportunity to explain why hed refused to go there.a. was given b. must give c. should give d. be given【知识点】虚拟语气【答案解析】解析：选d，句意：经理提出，给汤姆一个机会解释他为什么拒绝去那里。propose“建议”，宾语从句用should + 动词原形，其中should可省略，宾语从句仍用动词原形。如：it was proposed we go to the station to meet our guests. 有人建议我们去车站接客人。【技巧点拨】should虽然省略但仍起作用。【典型总结】propose的用法vt&vi.建议，后跟v-ing形式作宾语或宾语从句用should+动词原形，should可省略结构1)eg: i propose resting for an hour. 我建议休息一小时。2)eg: i proposed he be sent to the front我建议他被派往前方。.propose vi. 打算 ；求婚。1）eg: did he propose marriage to you? 他向你求婚了 吗 ? 2)eg: he did not propose to lose his temper. 他不打算发脾气。propose vt. 提供 ； 推荐 ；打算 ；意欲 ；求婚 。1)eg: i suggest to propose a toast to our friendship. 我建议为我们的友谊干杯。2)eg: i propose him as a candidate for the presidency. 我提名他为总统候选人。【解析英语卷2014届福建省漳州市八校高三第四次联考（201405）】a10 21._ today, he would get there by friday.a. were he to leaveb. if he had left c. did he to leaved. had he left 【知识点】虚拟语气中条件从句的倒装【答案解析】a本题是表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用were to / should +动词原形，主句用would / should /could/ might +动词原形。if he were to leave today, he would get there by friday. if引导的虚拟条件句中如果有should,were,had时，可以把should,were,had提前，if省略，句子倒装。倒装后： were he to leave today,he would get there by friday.选a。【解析 英语卷2014届湖南省长沙市高考模拟试卷（二模）试题（201404）】a10 25. sometimes smiles around the world _ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.a. can b. wouldc. shouldd. must知识点：情态动词答案解析：根据句意“有时候，微笑也有可能是虚假的，用以隐藏像愤怒、恐惧和焦虑这样的情感”选a。can表示“有时也会”；技巧点拨 ：要熟记情态动词的特殊用法，例如这儿can表示“有时也会”。【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省成都市2高三摸底（零诊）考试（201407）word版】a10 8to my regret, i didnt check the paper in the exam to find out the mistakes i have avoided.ashallbshouldcwilldwould知识点：情态动词解析：选b，should have done 本应当做而未作。此处是该避免犯的错误。点拨：记住情态动词各种用法，准确把握句意。【英语卷（解析）2014届山东省日照一中（日照市）高三5月校际联合检测（二模）（201405）】a10 8she_have attended the meeting，for she was seeing a doctor then ashouldnt bmustnt cwouldnt dcouldnt知识点：情态动词解析：选d。由下文“她去看医生”可做出判断：“她不可能去开会”。 couldnt have done sth根本不可能. ;shouldnt have done本来不应该做而做了某事; must not.have done. 意为本不必,即已经做了某事,而时实际上不必要; wouldnt have done本不会.（但是做了）。【英语卷2014届陕西省西工大附中高三第八次适应性训练（201405）解析】a10 22. if it _ tomorrow, we would have the pe lesson in the classroom. a. would rainb. had rainedc. were to rain d. could rain【知识点】【答案解析】c if tomorrow, 与将来情况可能相反的虚拟语气,，从句用：一般过去时；should 加动词原形；were to 加动词原形，选c。【英语卷2014届陕西省西工大附中高三第八次适应性训练（201405）解析】a10 14. -waiter, please. a mistake _ have been made on our bill. we didnt order any fish today. - sorry, madam, let me check it for you soon.a. canb. mustc. mayd. should【知识点】情态动词【答案解析】b可判断can+have+done表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过吗？”;must+have+done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句;may+have+done表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”; should+have+done意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做; 根据we didnt order any fish today.可知，前半句表示肯定的推测，选b。【英语卷2014届江西省重点中学协作体高三第二次联考解析（201405）】a10 29. -why not wear your miniskirt, rose? - well, my legs are too thick, if you _ know. a. should b. must c. may d. need知识点：情态动词解析：选b, must 表示“必须”含有一种不满情绪；点拨：情态动词翻译句子，熟记情态动词的词义和用法。【英语卷2014届江西省师大附中、鹰潭一中高三5月联考（201405） 解析】a10 35he called to tell me that you are in hospital, otherwise i _ nothing about it.a. had known b. wouldnt have known c. would know d. would have known【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：他打电话告诉我,你在医院，否则我根本就不知道。这里的otherwise相当于一个虚拟条件句=if he hadt called to tell me that you are in hospital,所以是和过去相反的虚拟语气，主句用would have done，而且根据意思应该是肯定，所以选d。考点：考查虚拟语气【英语卷2014届江西省师大附中、鹰潭一中高三5月联考（201405） 解析】a10 25may i speak to your manager at 4：00 this afternoon? sorry, sir. he _ to a meeting soon.a. would gob. has gonec. will have goned. is going【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：我今天下午4点能和你们总经理说话吗？-对不起先生，他很快就去开会了。时间是soon，所以用一般将来时，这里用现在进行时代替一般将来时，所以选d。考点：考查时态【英语卷2014届江西省师大附中、鹰潭一中高三5月联考（201405） 解析】a10 22-is there any breaking news ?- how shameless ! the japanese government _nationalize our diaoyu islands!a. should b. shall c. must d. dare【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：-有什么爆炸的新闻吗？-真可耻，日本政府竟敢对我国钓鱼岛宣示主权！should 表示惊异、意外等情绪，常译为“竟然”。 shall将会，must