甘肃省天水一中高三英语下学期第一次诊断考试试题（含解析）新人教版.doc

甘肃省天水一中2014届高三英语下学期第一次诊断考试试题（含解析）新人教版本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，考试时间120分钟。第一卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置 with the 1_ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. in beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2_ air pollution.air pollution is caused by the following 3_: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. there are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4_(poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. another factor is the smokers. smoking not only does harm to their health 5_ to others. 6_ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.we should take some measures to fight 7_ pollution. new fuel can be used to take 8_ place of gas. we can plant more trees. if everybody realizes the 9_(important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10_ (solve).【解析】试题分析：文章介绍空气污染的严重性，和环境污染造成的原因以及如何解决空气污染的问题。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。it was one of the happiest saturday mornings i had spent with my daughter, gigi. that was, until two strangers threw her into their car and sped away. it seemed like a bad dream.i could _11_ speak when the police questioned me. after that, the policeman asked me to go home to wait. my friend gloria came to _12_me. she took my hand and gave me _13_. it was a picture of a little girl _14_asleep in her bed, standing by the bed was a tall, blond(金发的)_15_. we prayed and waited by the phone until sunset. the _16_ never rang. suddenly，the front door swung open. i looked up and _17_. there stood gigi. i cried, throwing my _18_ around her. gigi said：“i was scared. we were going really fast on an old _19_ road id never seen before. but then a tall man walked out _20_ the car，and they ran off the road and hit a tree. then the tall man _21_ the car door and pulled me out. he was really nice，and said i would be okay. i must have gone to _22_， because when i woke up it is in front of our house. he must have brought me home.” “but who.how did he know., where to bring you？”my voice broke. gigi _23_ her head. just then gigi noticed glorias picture. “thats him！” she _24_ at the picture. “mommy，thats the man who pulled me out of the car！” gloria and i turned _25_. “are you sure thats the man？” gloria asked. “yeah, thats him _26_ that he didnt have wings，and he was wearing blue jeans.” later that night, the police found the_27_kidnappers. when questioned, the driver remembered turning away to _28_ hitting a tall blond man.twenty years have gone by. we have never heard from any one claiming to have _29_gigi. there have been no logical explanations for her _30_. but from that day on, i believe that all experiences, positive and negative, are given to us for our strengthening and learning.【小题1】a. hardly b. hard c. fully d. full【小题2】a. sympathize b. support c. comfort d. calm【小题3】a. a map b. a picture c. a bag d. a book【小题4】a. healthy b. sound c. reliable d. reasonable【小题5】a. angel b. man c. maid d. servant【小题6】a. phone b. door bell c. clock d. radio【小题7】a. yelled b. screamed c. whistled d. whispered【小题8】a. cheeks b. shoulders c. arms d. hands【小题9】a. rocky b. smooth c. hard d. flat【小题10】a. in back of b. at the bottom of c. on the top of d. in front of【小题11】a. shut b. fastened c. opened d. loosened【小题12】a. rest b. sleep c. break d. yawn【小题13】a. shook b. nodded c. rolled d. trembled【小题14】a. referred b. aimed c. pointed d. signaled【小题15】a. sunburnt b. light c. weak d. pale【小题16】a. rather than b. including c. except d. other than【小题17】a. injured b. dead c. harmed d. hurt【小题18】a. stop b. avoid c. forbid d. keep【小题19】a. released b. relieved c. delivered d. rescued【小题20】a. escape b. breakout c. disappearance d. flow【解析】【小题6】考查名词辨析：a. phone电话，b. door bell 门铃，c. clock钟，d. radio收音机，从上文的句子：we prayed and waited by the phone until sunset.可知电话没有响，选a【小题7】考查动词辨析：a. yelled 叫喊，b. screamed 尖叫， c. whistled 吹口哨，d. whispered低语，耳语，从下文的：there stood gigi. i cried,可知作者尖叫，选b【小题8】考查名词辨析：a. cheeks面颊，b. shoulders 肩膀，c. arms臂膀，d. hands手，这里指作者拥抱女儿，是用膀子，选c【小题15】考查形容词辨析：a. sunburnt太阳嗮黑的，b. light轻的，c. weak虚弱的，d. pale苍白的，gloria和我听到女儿的话很吃惊，脸色变得苍白，选d【小题16】考查词组辨析：a. rather than而不是，b. including包括，c. except除了，d. other than除了，就是他除了他没有翅膀，他穿蓝色的牛仔裤，except可以接that从句，other than不能，选c【小题17】考查形容词辨析：a. injured受伤，b. dead死的， c. harmed受伤的，d. hurt受伤的，从下文they ran off the road and hit a tree.可知绑架罪受伤了，表示意外受伤用injured，选a【小题18】考查动词辨析：a. stop停止，b. avoid避免，c. forbid禁止，d. keep保持，司机记得转向避免撞到一个高个子的金色头发的男子，选b【小题19】考查动词辨析：a. released释放，b. relieved缓解，c. delivered投递，d. rescued救援，20年过去了，还没有人说救过gigi，选d【小题20】考查名词辨析：a. escape逃跑，b. breakout 爆发，c. disappearance消失，d. flow流动，对她的逃跑也没有合乎逻辑的解释，选a考点：考查故事类短文第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。abeijing, april 2-starting from this year, the beijing municipal health bureau will begin to promote a home medical service. with this service a medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will be sent to some communities in the city. they will set up a medical filing recorder for every resident in community and publicize their contact information to them. if people in the community feel sick, they can consult their community doctor first. if community doctors cannot treat their illness, they will then be transferred to large hospitals. liang wan, deputy director of the beijing municipal health bureau, made the statement last friday . in addition ,the beijing municipal health bureau will set up some funds to train home medical service workers for families whose members suffer either from high blood pressure, diabetes,cerebral apoplexy , or coronary heart disease . the home medical service workers will remind patients to take pills on time and lead the patients to follow some health tips in their daily life. they will also learn some practical knowledge to save patients in case of an emergency .the work will first begin in the medical service room in the 25 community centers and spread to all communities in beijing. the disease prevention and control centers at various counties and districts in beijing will be responsible for teaching community doctors and giving home medical service lectures, or advice . these workers will not be able to work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates. it is expected that by the end of this year, there will be 10000 home medical service workers in beijing .【小题1】where does a person go to see first if he gets sick according to the passage ?a. the community clinics. b. large hospital .c. private clinic . d. small hospital .【小题2】which of the following is not true according to the passage?a.the medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will set up a medical filing record for every resident. b. the home medical service workers not only give some healthy suggestions to the patients, but also learn practical knowledge about first aid.c. some funds will be provided by beijing municipal health bureau for home medical service training.d. the government aims to offer the home medical service for free.【小题3】if you want to work as a home medical worker, you need to _.a. receive the training about medical service. b. pass related examinations.c. obtain the work certificates. d. all the above.【小题4】what can we learn from the passage?a. all communities in beijing have started home medical service.b. people in beijing will not easily get ill.c. medical service in beijing will be promoted greatly in the future.d. the other cities in china should learn from beijing.【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】d【小题3】d【小题4】c 【小题3】细节题：从第二段的句子：in addition ,the beijing municipal health bureau will set up some funds to train home medical service workers和最后一段的句子：these workers will not be able to work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates.可知如果想做家庭医疗服务的工作人员，需要接受医学方面知识的培训，通过相关考试和获得工作证书， 所以选d【小题4】推理题：从文章的句子：it is expected that by the end of this year, there will be 10000 home medical service workers in beijing .可知北京的医疗服务在未来将被大大提高，选c 考点：考查健康类短文 bmany people influenced various aspects of my life, based on their personal characteristics, accomplishments, and values. i have been fortunate to have had numerous teachers and professors who i respect for their patience and intelligence. there are artists that have inspired me by their natural talents and original creativity. i value many political leaders, who have inspired me by their contributions to society, and their ability to change our futures. but of all the people i have known in my life, the person i admire most is my father. as the youngest girl in my family, i always considered myself to be “daddys little girl”. while i grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around. this helped me appreciate how my father always takes an interest in his childrens lives. in every aspect of my life my father continuously pushes me to excel, so i could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people. whenever i feel like giving up, or have a question or a concern, i know i can always call on him for advice. from him i have also learned that sometimes you have to put others needs ahead of your own, but you should make sure you are not taken advantage of by others. his strength seems to be unbreakable during hard times, and he is extremely determined to accomplish anything he sets his mind on, no matter how tiny it is. i highly respect him for how he stands up for what he believes in, and will never back down. i have always admired his open mind, compassion for people, and sense of understanding. he is a very reserved man, but to everybodys surprise, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife, his children and his friends. living in his affection and instruction, i am very proud of my father. he also professes how proud he is of his children, and is still there to support us in whatever we are involved in. 【小题1】what is the best title for the passage? a. how my father loved me b. my fatherthe person i admire mostc. i am the apple on my fathers palm d. my fatherthe one who influenced me most【小题2】which of the following could not be used to describe the authors father? a. considerate and humorous b. affectionate and open-mindedc. knowledgeable and sociabled. energetic and helpful【小题3】which of the following can best explain the underlined word “excel”?a. do better than others.b. show off.c. be cleverer than others.d. keep healthy【小题4】what can we infer about the author? a. she appreciated her father because he solved all the problems for her. b. she considered her father humorous and was often made to laugh by him. c. she had sympathy for the fatherless. d. she was outstanding in work because her father pushed her hard.【答案】【小题1】b【小题2】c【小题3】a【小题4】c 【小题3】词义猜测题。根据这个词后面的内容so i could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people.，因此在我们那群人中，我可以突出地完成工作。a项符合题意，即父亲让我超越别人。其他几项不合题意。【小题4】推理判断题。由第二段第二句话while i grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around.，当我长大了，我常常因为看见那些没有父亲或没有象父亲那样的人陪伴的朋友和邻居而难过。c项正确，即她同情没有父亲的孩子。 考点：考查情感类短文阅读ctired of all the pushing in supermarkets? fed up with waiting in endless lines to pay for what you have bought? angry at wasting time in traffic jams only to find no parking spaces when you eventually arrive at the store? if this is you, then online shopping is the answer to your dreams of trouble-free shopping. or is it?online shopping brings its own challenges. here are a few things to bear in mind when browsing (浏览) various websites. the claim made by online sites is that shopping online is a safe and secure way to make purchases. the evidence challenges this. in any case, you only have to be the victim of fraud (诈骗) once to experience all the problems that come with this form of stealing. use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation.another problem is the appearance of items in reality is often quite different from what you see on your computer screen. this might not be a problem if you are buying washing up powder but could be a major disappointment when that beautiful blue dress you ordered turns up in green. also, product descriptions are sometimes simply untrue. perhaps the wisest plan is to purchase items where design and color are not essential to customer satisfaction.some even argue that online shopping indirectly contributes to global warming. yes, your car can stay parked but how are online goods delivered? often by some large vans pouring out carbon monoxide and adding to our already desperate traffic problems. you are also by now becoming increasingly irritated (使烦恼) by the fact that the delivery is late and you have wasted the leave from work you have taken to receive it!without question, online shopping is here to stay and it has its benefits. however, perhaps it is not as wonderful as some of its supporters claim it to be.【小题1】the author lists several questions in para. 1 to .a. support online shopping b. collect answers from readersc. show his dislike of going shopping d. introduce the topic of the passage【小题2】by what can online shoppers avoid fraud?a. using only trusted websites. b. choosing big websites.c. collecting shopping evidence.d. seeking advice from the police.【小题3】the author agrees with the fact that _.a. customers are never satisfied with productsb. online shopping is a safe way to make purchasesc. online shopping has nothing to do with global warmingd. delivery delay often makes online shoppers unhappy【小题4】what is the authors attitude towards online shopping?a. very popular. b. a wise choice. c. not trouble free. d. a waste of time.【答案】【小题1】d【小题2】a【小题3】d【小题4】c d when luca first heard of the island of inventions, he was still very young. but its wonders sounded so incredible that they were forever burned in his memory. from that moment, he never stopped searching for clues which might lead him to the island. he read hundreds of adventure books, histories, volumes of physics and chemistry, even music.over time, he pieced together his idea of what the island of inventions was like. it was a secret place, where all the great wise men of the world would meet to learn and invent together. access to the island was totally restricted. to join, you had to have created some great invention for humanity. only then could you receive the special invitation which came with directions to the island.so luca spent his youth studying and inventing. every new idea he got, he made it into an invention, and if there were something he didnt understand, hed seek others to help him. soon he met other young inventors and he told them about the island of inventions. they too dreamed of one day receiving an invitation letter. as years passed, the disappointment of not receiving their invitation made luca and his friends work harder and co-operate more. they would meet in lucas house, share their ideas and build new machines. their inventions became known throughout the world, and improved the lives of millions. but still, no invitation came.they didnt lose heart. they continued learning and inventing every day, trying to come up with more and better ideas. fresh young talent joined their group, as more inventors dreamed of getting to the island. one day many years later, luca, already very old, was speaking with a brilliant young man named roberts, who had written to him, asking him to join the group. luca started telling the man of the wonderful island of inventions, and of how he was sure that some day they would receive an invitation. surprised, the young inventor interrupted: “you mean this place isnt the island of inventions? isnt the letter you sent me the real invitation?” it was only then that luca realised that his dream had become true in his very own house. no island could exist which would be better than where he was now. no place of invention would be better than what he and his friends had created. luca felt happy to know that he had always been on the island, and that his life of invention and study had been a truly happy one.【小题1】why did luca and his colleagues probably never receive an invitation to the island?a. their ideas were not considered worthy enough.b. they were too concerned with acquiring fame.c. the organization had already broken up.d. the island was not a real place.【小题2】what did luca learn at the end of the story?a. the island of inventions did not exist. b. he had wasted most of his life.c. he had unknowingly built his own dreamland.d. he finally would rece