甘肃省武威第二中学高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）.doc

甘肃省武威第二中学2015-2016学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析） 第i卷第一部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节： （共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a.b.c和d）中，选出最佳选项。adoctor and robberone night about nine oclock, dr. eyck, a surgeon (外科医生), had a phone call from dr. haydon at the hospital in clens falls. the surgeon was asked to go there at once to operate on a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun. the doctor was soon on his way to clens falls. it was 60 miles away. and it was snowing heavily in the city. the surgeon thought he could get there before 12 oclock.a few minutes later, the doctor was stopped by a man in an old black coat. gun in hand, the man ordered the doctor to get out. then the man drove the car down the road, leaving the doctor in the falling snow.it was after two oclock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in clens falls.dr. haydon told him that the boy had died an hour before.the two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. there sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands.mr. cunningham, said dr. haydon to the man, this is dr. eyck. he is the surgeon who came all the way from albany to save your boy.1. dr. haydon asked dr. eyck to come to clens falls because_. a. the boy wounded by a shot was dr. eyck patient b. the boy needed his help c. dr. haydon was not a surgeon d. dr. eyck was his assistant2. the surgeon was late because_. a. he was stopped by a beggar b. the weather was rather terrible c. clens falls was far away from albany d. his car was taken away3. choose the right order of the events given in the story. a. dr. eyck was asked to come to the hospital in clens falls. b. dr. eyck arrived at the hospital. c. the boy shot himself. d. the boy died. e. the man in an old coat reached the hospital. f. dr. eyck was robbed (抢劫) of his car. a. c, e, f, a, b, d b. a, c, f, d, b, e c. c, a, f, e, d, b d. a, c, f, e, d, b4. the boy died because_. a. he was too far away from hospital b. dr. haydon didnt do anything to save him c. dr. eyck was not able to arrive at the hospital in time d. something was wrong with dr. eycks car5. who should be responsible for (对负责) the boys death a. the boys father. b. the hospital. c. dr. eyck. d. dr. haydon.【答案】1.b2.d3.c 4.c5.a【解析】试题分析：本文讲述外科医生博士艾克接到一个一个电话要求去那里一次，给一个重病的男孩做手术。但他没有及时赶到，孩子去世了，告诉我们造化弄人，做人要做善事。1.b考查细节理解题。根据第一段the surgeon was asked to go there at once to operate on a very sick boy医生被 要求去那，给一个患病的孩子做手术，故选b项。2.d考查推理题。根据第三段the man ordered the doctor to get out.可知那个人抢走了医生的车，他一路走过去才迟到的，故选d项。考点 ：故事类阅读。 bskin - diving(潜泳) is a new sport today. this sport takes you into a wonderful new world. it is like a visit to the moon. when you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks because you are no longer heavy .here, under water, everything is blue and green. during the day, there is plenty of light. when fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.when you have tanks (罐) of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. but you must be careful when you dive in deep water. to catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. besides, there are more uses for skin - diving. you can clean ships without taking them out of water. you can get many things from the deep sea.now you see that skin -diving is both useful and interesting.6. skin- diving is a new sport. it can take you to_. a. the moon b. a new world of land c. the mountains d. deep water7. in deep water_. a. there is plenty of light b. there is no light at all c. you can find a lot of blue fish d. everything looks blue and green8. you can climb big rocks under water easily because_. a. you are very heavy b. you are as heavy as on the land c. you are not as heavy as on the land d. you have no weight at all9. with tanks of air on your back, you can_. a. catch fish very easily b. stay under water for a long time c. climb big rocks d. have more fun【答案】6.d7.d8.c9.b【解析】8.c细节理解题。根据when you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks , because you are no longer heavy .得知你很轻易爬上大石头，因为你不再是沉重的。比陆地上要轻，故选c项。9.b细节理解题.根据when you have tanks (箱) of air on your back, you can stay in keep water for a long time.可知当你的背上背着氧气瓶，你可以在水里呆很长一段时间，故选b项。考点 ：日常生活类阅读。 cmiangmy name is miang，i come from thailand. i would like to tell you about my favorite holiday，which is chinese spring festival，taking place in january or february every year. my family is chinese，and we celebrate this day all together，too. my aunt prepares some traditional chinese dishes，such as duck ，chicken，fish，pork and so on. we will have a get-together to enjoy all these delicious food，especially a kind of food“dumplings”janinemy favorite holiday is christmas. on christmas，we dance，play music and sing. we have great fun on that day. we eat christmas sweets and many special foods. we decorate our house with colorful lights. i love christmas mainly because it is jesus birthday!zheniamy favorite holiday is new year. we celebrate the new year on the 31st of december. father frost comes with his granddaughter snegoorochka on this night. he comes at night and puts his presents under the new year tree. we have a party and stay up until midnight to see the new year in and the old year off. we cook tasty food for parties.patmy name is pat，and i am from thailand. my favorite holiday is songkran. it is a thai new year celebration. it takes place from the 13th to 15th of april. people pour water on each other on this holiday. it is a lot of fun. people also buy new clothes and they have big parties.malenai am malena，and im from argentina. my favorite holiday is new year. we celebrate with fireworks at midnight. i go to punta del este with my family. we usually eat arabian food(kibbe，lajmayin and so on)10on chinese new years day，miangs aunt may cook all of the following except_.aduck bdumplingsclajmayin dpork11we can infer that father frost and snegoorochka most probably are_.apresentsellers bzhenias relativesccharacters in tales dfather and daughter12whats the topic of this passage?aan unforgettable day.bmy favorite holiday.cholidays in the world.dfood on new year.【答案】10.c11.c12.b【解析】试题分析: 本文讲述五个不同国家的小孩是如何做新年10.c 考查细节理解题。根据第一段提到my family is chinese，and we celebrate this day all together，too. my aunt prepares some traditional chinese dishes，such as duck ，chicken，fish，pork and so on. we will have a get-together to enjoy all these delicious food，especially a kind of food“dumplings”我们是中国人，家人聚在一起，我的阿姨准备中国传统的菜，如鸡，鸭，鱼，猪肉，还有饺子，故没有提到c项。11.c 考查推理判断题。根据第三段提到father frost comes with his granddaughter snegoorochka on this night. he comes at night and puts his presents under the new year tree.可知father frost和他的外孙女在那天晚上会来，他晚上来，把礼物放在新年树下，故可知是童话中的人物，故选c项。12.b 考查主旨标题。本文讲述五个不同国家的小孩是如何做新年，故选b项。考点 ：日常生活类阅读 。 d have you wondered why different animals or pests have their particular colours? colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.birds, especially seagulls（海鸥） are very fond of locusts（蝗虫）, but birds cant easily catch locusts because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colour of crops（庄稼）. when crops are green, locusts look green. but when crops are ripe（成熟的）, locusts take on exactly the same brown colour as crops have. some other pests with different colours from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies. so they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at night. if you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves, bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests. they are usually invisible to the eyes of hunters, because they have the colour much like the barks(树皮) of trees.an even more strange act remains to be noticed. a kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. while the liquid is over, its enemies cannot find it, and it quickly swims away. thus,it has existed（存活）up to now though it is not powerful at all.13. this passage mainly talks about _.a. the change of colour in locusts b. the protective colouration of animals and pestsc. how a certain sea fish protects itself d. animals or pests can dye themselves different colours14. the pests that have different colours from plants usually appear at night because _.a. their enemies can easily find them and eat them b. they have the habit of coming out in darknessc. its easy for them to destroy plants in darkness d. birds take their rests when night comes15. what does the word “invisible” in paragraph 3 mean?a. cant be seen b. can be seen c. cant move d. cant change【答案】13.b14.d15.a 【解析】试题分析：文章主要谈论的是动物使用颜色来保护自己的问题13.b考查主旨大意题。文章主要谈论的是动物使用颜色来保护自己的问题，故选b项。14.d考查细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句“so they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.”的描述可知，这些动物白天躲藏起来，晚上出来活动。故选d15.a 考查推理判断题。根据because they have the color much like the barks(树皮) of trees.可知他们的颜色和周围的颜色几乎一样，他们就难以被发现，故a正确考点 ：科普类阅读 。第二节： （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways 16 second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.you will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.17 whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.18the following methods may work best for you.read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. write your notes in your own words. 19 note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.as you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). when you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.20a. use words, not complete sentences.b. there are three practical note-taking methods.c. you must write your notes on separate paper.d. otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.e. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.f. that means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. g. first, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.【答案】16.g17.e18.f 19.a20.d【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了做好笔记的好处和方法16.g文章第一段介绍“记笔记”的好处。作者阐明三个理由。g项说“记笔记”帮助更容易地理解和记忆，当属“记笔记”的好处之一。另外，g项的first以及第一段的second, third等词也提示本题选g. 17.e文章第二段whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind一句中，whenever对应上文中的take notes during classroom discussions and while reading；however应该对应前句develop your own method for taking notes. 故答案为e.18.f 由前句note-taking is a selective process可知此处应该选择f. selective process, 选择的过程。也就是选择哪些东西重要需要记笔记，故f项正确19.a文章第三段the following以下为作者对于“记笔记方法”的建议，均使用祈使句句式，b项不是建议；c项不是祈使句式，故a项正确20.d由be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time 一句可知。如果后来对于自己使用的符号不能理解，或者前后符号含义不统一，将会导致“自己读不懂自己笔记”的后果，故d项正确。考点：七选五第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a.b.c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 animals can be of great fun, but its important to know 21 to be safe when youre with them. both indoor animals and outdoor animals need to be 22 kindly all the time. this means different things 23 on the animal and the situation. 24 a wild animal, being kind may mean staying far away 25 the animal doesnt feel threatened and so you stay 26 .stepping outside can mean a world full of great animals to see 27 squirrels in trees to birds in flight. in some parts of the world, kids 28 see slithery snakes, black bats, 29 even cool coyotes. and dont forget raccoons, skunks, and other critters 30 come out in some places at night.the rule in the great outdoors is simple: dont 31 or go near an animal. 32 some of these animals may look cool or even cute, leave them 33 . these animals arent like regular pets. theyre not 34 to being around people and may bite or attack if you come near them. they also might have rabies(狂犬病).dont ever try to 35 a wild animal. bird feeders are ok, but other animals, 36 they look hungry, shouldnt ever be fed. when it comes to these animals, its better for everyone if you stay _37 and check them out at the zoo, on the internet, on tv nature shows, or in books.if a pet looks sick or is injured, stay far away. an animal that 38 loves to be petted may get very 39 and even bite when it is feeling ill. tell an adult so he or she can get 40 for the animal. 21. a. what22. a. taken care23. a. depend24. a. to25. a. so26. a. safe27. a. like28. a. should29. a. or30. a. what31. a. touch32. a. because33. a. outside34. a. using35. a. keep36. a. however37. a. closer38. a. normally39. a. happy40. a. exerciseb. whyb. servedb. lookb. withb. andb.dangerousb. roundb. have tob. andb. thatb. lookb. evenb. lonelyb. usedb. feedb. ifb. closelyb. alwaysb. satisfiedb. hopec. howc. protectedc. waitc. asc. butc. threatenedc. fromc. willc. butc. thosec. feelc. althoughc. alonec. being usedc. attackc.afterc. awayc. rarelyc. excitedc. pland. whichd. treatedd. calld. treatingd. becaused. calmd. not onlyd. mayd. eitherd. whod. keepd. sinced. quietlyd. to be usedd. checkd. even ifd. fard. oftend. upsetd. help【答案】21.c 22.d 23.a 24.b 25.a 26.a 27.c 28.d 29.a 30.b 31.a 32.c 33.c 34.b 35.b 36.d 37.c 38.a 39.d 40.d 【解析】试题分析：本文讲述动物是很有意思但也是危险的，必须和他们保持距离。21.c考查宾语从句引导词及语境理解。句意：动物是很有趣的，但当你跟他们在一起时，知道 如何是安全的非常重要，故选c项。22.d 考查动词辨析及语境理解。a take care 照顾；bserved服务；c protected保护；d treated对待。 句意：无论是笼子里还是笼子外的动物 需要温和的对待，故选d项。23.a 考查动词辨析。adepend 依赖；blook 看；c wait等待；d call打电话； 句意：这意味着不同的事情看不同的动物和状况，depend on 依靠，故选a项。24.b考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意：一个野性的动物，好心可能意味着远离因此动物不会感觉受到威胁，因此你也就安全了，故选b项。25.a 考查连词辨析 a so 因此；b and 和；c but 但是；d因为；句意：一个野性的动物，好心可能意味着远离因此动物不会感觉受到威胁，因此你也就安全了，故选a项。 26.a 考查形容词辨析 a safe 安全；b dangerous 危险的；c threatened 威胁的；d平静的；句意：一个野性的动物，好心可能意味着远离因此动物不会感觉受到威胁，因此你也就安全了，故选a项。27.c 考查介词辨析及语境理解。 句意：在外面就意味着一个充满可以看的动物的世界，从树上的松鼠到打架的鸟，from to .从。到，故选c项。28.d 考查情态动词辨析 a should 应该；b have to 不得不；c will 将；d可能；句意：在一些地方，孩子可能会看到光滑的蛇，黑色的蝙蝠或冷酷的狼，根据语境可知选d项。29.a 考查连词辨析 a 否则；b并且；c但是；d 也；句意：在一些地方，孩子可能会看到光滑的蛇，黑色的蝙蝠或冷酷的狼，故选a项。30.b 考查定语从句；句意：不要忘记浣熊、臭鼬、和其他生物，它们是夜间活动的，that引导定语从句，在定语从句中做主语，故选b项。31.a 考查动词辨析 a 接触；b看；c感觉；d 保持；句意：在室外最基本的原则是不要接触或靠近动物，根据语境可知选a项。32.c 考查连词辨析 a 因为；b 甚至；c 虽然；d自从；句意：虽然他们看起来很冷酷甚至是凶残，离他们远点。根据语境可知选c项。33.c 考查副词辨析及语境理解。a 外面 ；b 孤独的；c 单独地 d安静地；句意：虽然他们看起来很冷酷甚至是凶残，离他们远点 leave sb alone 单独留下某人，故选c项。34.b 考查非谓语动词 句意：他们不习惯于被人围绕，如果你靠近会袭击你。be used to doing 习惯于，故选b项。35.b 考查动词辨析 a 保持 ；b 喂；c 袭击；d 检查；句意：不要试图喂野生动物。根据下文提到bird feeders are ok可知选b项。36.d 考查连词辨析 a 然而；b 如果；c 之后；d即使；句意：即使他们看起来很饿，也不要喂他们。根据语境可知选d项。37.c 考查副词辨析 a 靠近；b 亲密地；c 远离；d远；句意：当提到这些动物时，最后离远点在动物园，网上或电视，或书中研究他们，故选c项。38.a 考查副词辨析 a 正常地；b一直；c 罕见地；d经常；句意：正常的被宠爱的动物可能会沮丧甚至咬人，当它生病时，故选a项。39.d 考查形容词辨析 a 高兴的；b 满意的； c 兴奋的；d沮丧的；句意：正常的被宠爱的动物可能会沮丧甚至咬人，当它生病时，故选d项。40.d 考查名词辨析 a 练习；b 希望；c 计划；d 帮助；句意：告诉大人因此他得到帮助，故选d项。考点 ：日常生活类阅读 。 第二卷第二节: (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，根据汉语提示在空格处填上一个适当的词 或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空have you ever dreamed playing in a band at a _41_(音乐会)？are you _42_(熟悉) with the monkees of the usa? at first, the four members of the band were not musicians at all. in fact ,they were _43_(演员) who were invited to act as well as sing in a tv show. _44_the help of other musicians, they just _45_(假装) to sing, but their performances were _46_(幽默的) enough to be copied by other groups. then they began to play and sing songs _47_(write) by other musicians. however, after about a year, they formed a real band and started playing their own music. in the usa, they were even _48_(popular) than the beatles. in about 1970, the band was dismissed, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. in 1996, they _49_ (庆祝)their _50_(以前的) time with a new record.【答案】41.concert42.familiar 43.actors44.with45.pretended 46.humorous 47.written 48.more popular 49.celebrated 50.former【解析】41.concert 考查名词。句意：你是否梦想着在音乐会上演奏？42.familiar 考查形容词。be familiar with对。熟悉。43.actors 考查名词的复数。句意：事实上，他们是演员被邀请来表演和唱歌的。44.with 考查介词。with the help of 在。帮助下。45.pretended 考查动词的时态。根据下文提到but their performances were _可知是一般过去时；46.humorous 考查形容词。句意；但他们是幽默的，被其它的团体所模仿。47.written 考查非谓语动词 。过去分词做后置定语用来修饰songs。48.more popular 考查形容词的比较。根据than the beatles可知用比较级；49.celebrated 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in 1996可知用一般过去时；50.former 考查形容词 。句意：在1996年，他们用一张新专辑来庆祝他们逝去的时光。考点 ：语法填空。第三部分；写作 （共两节，满分35分第一节：短文改错（共10错误；每处1分，满分10分）下面这篇短文共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单