（全国通用）中考英语 完形填空分省汇编精析 8 山东省（9篇） 人教新目标版.doc

山东省2015山东滨州中考many kids want to help keep the environment clean but dont know where to start. 36 , even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. here is how:dont litter. litter can 37 our water and that could do harm to us and to wildlife.recycle bottles, paper and plastic. this is a good 38 to develop and can really make a difference. 39 turn off lights and electronic devices (设备) when they are not being used.use your 40 or walk to nearby locations rather than riding in a car. encourage your friends and family to 41 the same.dont throw your old clothes or toys away. give 42 to a local charity (慈善组织) or a friend that may need them. 43 wasting plastic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores.if you see litter, 44 .by following these tips and using them in your everyday life, you will make the world a 45 place. its never too late to start, and what better time is there than right now?36. a. at first b. in the end c. in fact d. as a result37. a. pollute b. use c. clean d. waste38. a. interest b. plan c. skill d. habit39. a. still b. even c. always d. never40. a. train b. plane c. car d. bike41. a. do b. look c. say d. wear42. a. it b. them c. this d. that43. a. keepb. tryc. enjoyd. avoid44. a. look it up b. pick it up c. put it up d. fix it up45. a. bigger b. greener c. more peaceful d. more modern【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。分别从不要乱丢垃圾、循环再利用、节约用电、节约用塑料袋等几个方面阐述了“绿色行动，环保从我手中传递”的途径。36.c【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：_ 甚至是生活的小事对环境都能起到作用。at first首先；in the end最后；in fact事实上；as a result结果。根据前句很多人不知道从哪里保护环境，可知推理空中的信息应该是“实际上”，故选c。37. a.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：垃圾能够_我们的水源，并且对我们和野生动物都有危害。pollute污染；use使用；clean打扫；waste浪费。根据主语“垃圾”可推理空中的信息应该是“污染”，故选a。38. d【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“这是发展的一个好_并且真的能起到作用”， interest兴趣；plan计划；skill技能；habit习惯。循环使用瓶子、纸和塑料，形成这样的好习惯，对保护环境起到作用。故选d。42. b【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：把_送给当地的慈善机构或需要他们的朋友。根据前文“dont throw your old clothes or toys away.”可知此处的代词是代指“clothes or toys”，是复数形式，应该是“他们”，故选b。43. d【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过带你自己能再使用的布兜去商店_浪费塑料袋。keep保持；try试试；enjoy喜欢；avoid避免。“带布兜”能“避免浪费塑料袋”。故选d。44. b【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你看到垃圾_。 look up查阅；pick up捡起；put up张贴；fix up组装，修理。根据语境推理应该是“捡起垃圾”。故选b。45. b【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：按照这些提示，并在日常生活中用上它们，你将创造一个_地方。 bigger更大；greener更环保；more peaceful更和平；more modern更现代。根据短文内容可知主要介绍了如何环保从身边小事做起，所以做到这些小事就“更环保”。故选b。2015山东烟台中考it is important to have positive (积极的) feelings in our daily life.compared 31 some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, 32 a new study. the researchers from new york university said, “ 33 helps the body prevent diseases.” “it seems that positive feelings may reduce the 34 of illness,” said the chief researcher sheldon cohen. in an earlier study, cohen found that people who were 35 caught colds less often. and they seldom told their doctors that they felt 36 . in this study, cohens team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. in this 37 , the people told researchers about 38 happy or sad feelings that day. two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay 39 in a room for six days. the results 40 that each in the study was equal (平等的) to fall ill. 41 people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a 42 time. cohen believes that 43 people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to 44 illnesses. so if you 45 your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time 31. a. to b. with c. ind. of32. a. as for b. because of c. instead of d. according to33. a. being happy b. being careful c. being angry d. being nervous34. a. hope b. safety c. freedom d. danger 35. a. painful b. proudc. cheerfuld. clever36. a. activeb. uncomfortablec. scared d. comfortable 37. a. momentb. fieldc. period d. times38. a. themselves b. theirc. its d. theirs39. a. alone b. hardly c. lonelyd. brave 40. a. expectedb reminded c. agreed d. showed41. a. but b. or c. so d. and 42. a. longer b. fewer c. shorter d. more 43. a. why b. whichc. whether d. when 44. a. afford b. fight c. cost d. support45. a. care about b. look for c. pick upd. get over【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。 积极的心情有助于我们的健康，快乐能驱走疾病。文中通过一个调查研究来证实了这一点。 31. b【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：跟不高兴的人相比较，compare with 与比较， compare to 把比作， b 符合题意， 故选b。32 . d【解析】考查固定短语的用法。句意为：_一个新的研究， a .as for关于， b because of 因为， c instead of 代替， 而不是， d according to 根据，d符合题意， 故选d。33. a【解析】考查形容词词词义辨析。句意为：_ 有助于身体抵御疾病。 根据句意a 选项a 符合题意。故选a。34 . d【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：似乎是积极的感情可以减少疾病的_。a 希望， b 安全 ， c自由， d危险， 根据句意d符合题意， 故选d。35 . c【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：在早期的研究中， cohen发现_的人们不太经常感冒 根据上下文知道， 高兴的放松的人不太经常感冒， a 痛苦的， 疼痛的， b骄傲的， c高兴的，d聪明的， 选项c符合题意，故选c。36 . b【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：他们很少告诉医生他们感觉_。a 积极的， b 不舒服， c 恐惧的，担心的， d 舒服的，根据句意， 这里应该是不舒服， b符合题意， 故选b。37 . c【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为： 在这个研究中， cohen的队伍两个周里每天采访193个成年人， 在这个_. a 片刻， 时刻， b领域， 田地， c一段时间， 一段时期， d时代， 根据前文可知c符合题意， 选项c 符合句意。故选c。38. b【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意为：人们告诉研究人员关于那天_高兴或者难过的感情。 与人们对应的应该是他们的， b符合题意，故选b。39. a【解析】考查形容词副词词义辨析。句意为：他们得在一个房间里_六天。 stay 后面跟形容词做表语， 根据句意可知， 应该是独自待六天， a符合题意， 故选a。40 . d【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：结果_研究中的每个人都是生病。 a 希望， 期待， b题型， c 同意， d 表明， 根据句意选项d符合题意，故选d。41 . a【解析】考查连词词词义辨析。句意为：_活跃放松的人说他们在研究中感觉很快乐。 前一句说都会有均等的机会生病， 后一句应该是进行转折， a符合题意， 故选a。42 . c【解析】考查形容词比较级用法辨析。句意为：他们的疾病会不太严重并且持续时间会_ 。活跃放松的人感到快乐，故他们的疾病应该是持续时间会更短些， c符合题意， 故选c。43. d【解析】考查疑问代词用法辨析。句意为：cohen认为_人们有积极感情时， 他们的身体就会产生一种化学物质来帮助_。 根据句意应该是当什么时候，选项d符合题意。故选d。44 . b【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：cohen认为当人们有积极感情时， 他们的身体就会产生一种化学物质来帮助_疾病。a担负得起， 买得起， b战斗， 斗争， c 花费， d支持，根据句意应为b， 故选b。45 . a【解析】考查段誉动词词义辨析。句意为：因此如果你_你的健康， 请看事情的光明的一面a 关心， 在乎， b寻找， c 拾起， 捡起， d 克服。 根据句意a 选项 符合题意，故选a。2015山东日照中考if you have seen the short play “ive got much money (不差钱)”, you must have been impressed by the way xiao shenyang dressed _31_. the dress he wore is called the kilt(苏格兰方格妮短裙). there is a famous _32_ in scotland. it says, “a man in a kilt is a man and a half.” this saying shows how _33_ the kilt is for scottish people. the kilt is a special dress. most scottish men _34_ it. why do scottish men wear _35_ and whats the history of this special dress? its said that in the 16th century, the scottish highlands were _36_, so the roads were always full of mud(泥). the mud made it very difficult for soldiers to _37_ around. slowly people found that the soldiers in kilts could move more _38_ than those in trousers because kilts were much more flexible(灵活的). whats more, soldiers could use the kilt on cold nights _39_ a blanket. in the modern times, the kilt _40_ scottish pride. people wear kilts for _41_ events, weddings and traditional sporting events, for example. but thats not all. the colors of a kilt also show a persons _42_ history. each scottish family has a different pattern. so a scotsman is wearing not only the national dress of his country, _43_ the pride of his family. today, fashion designers are trying to make the kilt _44_ more modern and fashionable to catch more eyes. besides cloth, the designers are trying some _45_ materials such as paper and leather(皮革). 31. a. himself b. him c. his d. he 32. a. word b. saying c. sentence d. conversation33. a. serious b. importantc. comfortable d. interesting34. a. sell b. dress c. wear d. make35. a. jackets b. shirts c. trousers d. kilts36. a. dry b. wet c. wide d. narrow37. a. lie b. rest c. move d. sleep38. a. slow b. slowly c. quick d. quickly39. a. of b. as c. with d. for40. a. stands for b. shows off c. takes away d. puts up41. a. small b. unimportant c. special d. difficult42. a. country b. work c. education d. family43. a. but b. and c. or d. yet44. a. feel b. smell c. look d. sound45. a. other b. another c. others d. else【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位农民如何教育儿子的故事，懒惰的儿子被爸爸用爷爷的金币，引导努力劳作了一天，结果又回归了懒惰，不久，等到真正的财富大量丰收时，儿子终于明白了爸爸的良苦用心，最终成为优秀的农民，也让爸爸为他骄傲。31. a【解析】考查人称代词辨析。句意为：如果你看过短剧“不差钱”，你肯定会对小沈阳的 方式印象很深。himself他自己，反身代词；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格。根据上下语言环境，可知是构成dress oneself打扮，所以需要反身代词himself。排除选项b，c和d。故选a。32. b【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：在苏格兰有个著名的 。word词语；saying格言；sentence句子；conversation会话。根据后句的a man in a kilt is a man and a half.“穿苏格兰短裙的男人是真正的男人”后句this saying shows说明是谚语，排除选项a，c和d。故选b。33. b【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：这个谚语表明苏格兰短裙对于苏格兰人由多 。a. serious严肃；b. important重要；c. comfortable舒服；d. interesting有趣的。根据上句格言：穿苏格兰短裙的男人是真正的男人，下句的：短裙和特殊，可知是important重要的，选项b符合题意。故选b。34. c【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：大多数苏格兰男士都 它。a. sell卖；b. dress穿(宾语是人)；c. wear穿着(宾语是衣服)；d. make制造。空后的it代指kilt，是衣服。故选c。35. d【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：为什么苏格兰男士穿 ，这一特殊衣服的历史是什么呢？a. jackets夹克；b. shirts衬衫；c. trousers裤子；d. kilts苏格兰短裙。根据上下文谈论的都是kilt苏格兰短裙，可知选项d符合题意，故选d。36. b【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：据说在16世纪时，苏格兰高地 ，所以道路上满是泥泞。a. dry干燥的；b. wet湿的；c. wide宽的；d. narrow狭窄的。联系下文“道路泥泞”，可知是高地是wet“wet湿的”。故选b。37. c【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：保罗整天都在地里泥泞的道路使士兵 变得困难。a. lie躺，平放；b. rest休息；c. move搬动；d. sleep睡觉。根据句意可知，是在泥泞的道路上难以move移动，选项c符合句意。故选c。38. d【解析】考查形容词、副词用法辨析。句意为：慢慢地人们发现穿苏格兰短裙的士兵要比穿裤子的 挪动，因为短裙更灵活。由后句表达原因，可知是穿这种裙子移动得“更快”，又由这里是修饰动词move，故需要副词quickly。故选d。39. b【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：还有，在夜里，士兵还可以用短裙 毯子。of的；as作为；with带有；for为了。根据句意可知是“用裙子做毯子”，用介词as“作为”，选项b符合题意，故选b。40. a【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当今，短裙 苏格兰人的骄傲。a. stands for代表；b. shows off炫耀；c. takes away拿走；d. puts up挂起，张贴。由文章内容可知是，这一裙子“代表”他们的骄傲。选项a符合题意，故选a。41. c【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：人们会为 事件，而穿这种短裙，例如，婚礼、传统运动会等。a. small小的；b. unimportant不重要的；c. special特殊的；d. difficult困难的。根据本句后面列举的例子，属于“特殊”事件。排除选项a，b和d。故选c。42. d【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：裙子的颜色也表明了这个人的 历史。a. country国家；b. work工作；c. education教育；d. family家庭。根据后句each scottish family has a different pattern.句意“每个苏格兰家庭都有不同的模式”，可知这里是构成family history“家庭历史”，排除选项a，b和c。故选d。43. a【解析】考查连词搭配。句意为：所以一个苏格兰人穿着不仅是国家的民族服装， 他家庭的骄傲。显然可知这里是构成not onlybut“不但而且”，即不但是国家的民族服装，而且是家庭的骄傲，故排除选项b，c和d，选项a符合题意。故选a。44. c【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：今天，时尚设计师们试图让方格呢裙 更现代、时尚，吸引更多的眼球。a. feel感觉；b. smell闻起来；c. look看起来；d. sound听起来。根据句意“时尚，吸引眼球”可知，是look看起来。故选c。45. a【解析】考查代词、形容词辨析。句意为：除了布料，设计者还尝试一些 材料，像纸张或皮革。other做形容词，别的、其它的；another作形容词，再一、另一；others作代词，其他人或事物；else作形容词，别的、其它的。根据空后是名词materials，可知是要用other形容词来修饰，因为else只用在疑问词或不定代词之后，故选项a符合题意，故选a。2015 山东济宁中考last year, four children waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street corner. there were old bottles, parts of old bikes, and 24 soda cans (苏打罐) everywhere around the bus stop. the trees were brown and had no leaves, and there wasnt any flower at all. it was ugly.one friday, one of the children looked at the corner and decided to do 25 about it. the next monday, she brought a bag and 26 some of the old bottles to recycle. on tuesday, she spent another ten minutes picking up old bottles, while her best friend picked up soda cans and put them in a different 27 for recycling. on wednesday, all the children joined together. the corner became 28 !the corner looked better but it was 29 ugly. so the next day the girl brought some flower seeds(种子). she planted the seeds and watered them, and watered the 30 , too. she only had ten minutes a day but that was enough.a few months later, this corner had become a beautiful 31 with pretty flowers and healthy trees.it only took ten minutes a day. do you have ten minutes a day to help your city. 24. a. fullb. emptyc. cheap d. expensive 25. a. nothingb. anythingc. somethingd. everything26. a. gaveb. offeredc. bought d. collected27. a. bagb. boxc. roomd. corner28. a. uglyb. cleanc. dirty d. green29. a. so b. yetc. even d. still30. a. trees b. plants c. flowersd. vegetables31. a. city b. park c. garden d. street【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个小女孩有如何和小伙伴一起把一个脏乱差的角落变成美丽的花园的故事。24.b 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：在公交车站周围，到处是旧瓶子，就自行车部件，和_苏打罐。full满的；empty空的；cheap便宜的；expensive贵的。垃圾成堆的地方 苏打罐应该是空的，故选b。25.c【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意为：一个星期五，其中的一个孩子看了看那个角落，决定为此做_。nothing没有东西，没有事情； anything任何东西，任何事情； something某物，某事；everything每件事物，每样东西。结合下文判断是决定做点事儿。故选c。 29. d【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：这个角落变好啦，但是它_丑。so因此；yet还，已经；even甚至；still仍然。but是转折连词，根据上下文可推断此处填still。故选d。30.a【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：她种上种子，给它们浇水，并且也给_浇水。trees树；plants 种植； flowers花； vegetables蔬菜。根据上文它是买的花种子，没有买蔬菜种子；结合下文“pretty flowers and healthy trees.”可判断此处填trees。故选a。31. c 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：几个月后,这个角落变成了一个有漂亮的花和健康的树的_。city城市；park公园；garden花园；street街道。因为这个地方仅仅是个角落，公园要大、城市更大、也不会成为街道；只有花园符合题意。故选c。2015山东济南中考jimmy was five years old and lived with his parents, the watsons, in smithville, in the southern united states. he loved his big black 31 , big boy. last week, in the early hours of the morning, a strong smell suddenly woke big boy up 32 his sleep. the dog got up and walked into the kitchen. there the smell and the heat grew stronger. big boy could 33 that something was wrong, very wrong. he barked(吠) and ran up to the second floor. he barked and barked at the door of jimmys room, 34 there was no answer.the he ran to mr. and mrs. watsons room. he barked again, more loudly, and tried to _35_ the door open. mr. and mrs. watson didnt wake up. big boy ran back to jimmys room. he made as much 36 as he could.finally, jimmy came to the door and opened it. “big boy, whats wrong?” jimmy said. big boy took jimmys 37 in his mouth and tried to pull him down to the first floor. “big boy, big boy, stop! stop! what are you 38 ? mum, dad, come quickly! help! help!” jimmy shouted loudly.his parents ran out of their room. they understood that there was a fire. they 39 picked jimmy up and ran out of the house. big boy ran after them. just then, the fire came all the way up to the top of the 40 .big boy saved the family! hes a hero today in smithville. ( ) 31. a. hat b. boy c. bag d. dog( ) 32. a. for b. from c. into d. with( ) 33. a. feel b. wish c. report d. remember( ) 34. a. so b. but c. if d. because( ) 35. a. keep b. turn c. push d. close( ) 36. a. food b. money c. noise d. friend( ) 37. a. head b. nose c. neck d. hand( ) 38. a. doing b. saying c. writing d. drinking( ) 39. a. quietly b. slowly c. quickly d. seriously( ) 40. a. tree b. house c. family d. mountain 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了沃森一家的狗big boy救了沃森一家的性命，从而成为当今美国南部的史密斯维尔的英雄。31. d 考查名词辨析。根据下文的复现可知，后面的big boy应该是dog。故选d。32. b 考查介词辨析。上一周，在凌晨的几个小时里，一股强烈的气味把big boy（狗）从它睡梦中弄醒。表示“从”用from。故选b。33. a 考查动词辨析。feel“摸，感到”；wish“愿望，希望”；report“报告”；remember“记住”。根据句意：big boy能感到有东西不对，很不对。表示“感觉”用feel，故选a。34. b 考查连词辨析。根据句意“它在吉米的门口叫来叫去，但没有人回音”，前后两句表示转折。故选b。35. c 考查动词辨析。根据句意“它又叫了，叫得更大，并且努力推开门”。“推”用push。故选c。36. c 考查名词辨析。从前文的描述可知，big boy又跑回到吉米的房间前，可知下句意思是：它尽可能地大声发出噪音。故选c。37. d 考查名词辨析。根据句意“big boy用嘴咬住吉米的手，拖他到第一层”。可知选d。38. a 考查动词辨析。根据选项理解句意：big boy! big boy! 你在干什么？爸，妈，快来啊！救命啊！故选a。39. c 考查副词辨析。quietly“安静地”；slowly“慢慢地”；quickly“迅速地”；seriously“严肃地”。根据句意“他们迅速地抱起吉米，冲出房子”。可知选c。40. b 考查名词辨析。句意为：就在那时，火势已经蔓延到屋顶了。故选b。2015山东淄博中考mr. smith gave his wife 10 pounds for her birthdayten pretty new pound notes. the day after her birthday, mrs. smith went 11_. she waited for a bus, got on it and sat down next to an old 12_. after a while, she noticed that the old ladys handbag was open. inside it, she 13_ a roll of pound notes exactly like the ones her husband had given her. she 14_ looked into her own bagthe notes were gone! mrs. smith was 15_ that the old lady had stolen them. she thought she should call the police. but she disliked getting other people into 16_, so she decided to take back the money from the old ladys handbag and say17_ more about it. she 18_ the bus to make sure nobody was watching. then she carefully put her hand into the old ladys 19_, took the notes, and put them in her own bag. when she got home that evening, she showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought. “20_ did you pay for it?” he asked. “with the money you gave me for my birthday, of course.” she replied. “oh? whats that, then?” he asked, as he pointed to a roll of ten pound notes on the table. 11. a. swimming b. shopping c. fishing d. hiking 12. a. man b. farmer c. lady d. friend 13. a. saw b. took c. stole d. put 14. a. successfully b. safely c. hardly d. quickly 15. a. sure b. happy c. proud d. patient 16. a. danger b. safety c. trouble d. anger 17. a. something b. anything c. nothing d. everything 18. a. looked upon b. looked as c. looked for d. looked around 19. a. hand b. bag c. pocket d. clothes 20. a. how b. where c. what d. when【主旨大意】本文是一篇故事。文章通过描述史密斯太太在公交车上的巧遇，幽默有趣；让你情不自禁的一口气读完。11. b【解析】考查动词辨析。swimming 游泳，shopping 购物，fishing 钓鱼，hiking 远足。结合下文看出mrs. smith是去购物。故选b。12. c 【解析】考查名词辨析。man “男人”； farmer “农民”； lady“女士”；friend“朋友”。结合下文after a while, she noticed that the old ladys handbag was open.可知此处是 一个女士。故选c。13. a【解析】考查动词辨析。saw“看见”；took“拿”；stole “偷”； put“放”。由语境可知此处表示“她看见在里边有一卷英镑纸币”。故选b。14. d【解析】考查副词辨析。successfully“成功地”；safely“安全地”；hardly “几乎不”； quickly“迅速地，快地”。结合上句