（全国卷地区专用）（新课标）高考英语第二轮查漏补缺 （基础+提升）专题集训十二 动词的时态与语态（含解析）.doc

专题限时训练(十二)动词的时态与语态(二)(限时：10分钟)1when we got there after the accident，we were told that the injured _to the nearest hospital.awere sent bhad been sentchave been sent dare sending2i dont know if he _ tomorrow.if it _， he will come.awill come; wont rain bwill come; doesnt rainccomes; doesnt rain dcomes; wont rain3my headache _ me.i thought it was going away, but it is getting worse and worse.akills bis killingcwas killing dkilled4has yang liping returned from yunnan yet? id like to meet her.sorry. she _ back here only for last weekend.ahas been bwould bechad been dwas5when she entered the police station, she recognized the man who _ her at once.awas attacking battackedchad attacked dwould attack6since the end of the war, many of the priceless antiques _ to their rightful owners.ahave returned bhad returnedchad been returned dhave been returned7david _ a customer when the fire started.aserved bwas servingchad served dwould serve8im sorry you _ so long, but itll still be some time before jim gets back.await bwaitedchad waited dhave been waiting9at the moment of the car accident, jasons life _ in the blink of an eye.achanges bhad changedcwas changing dchanged10in the last decade, chicago public schools _ teaching of chinese to serve 12，000 students.aare expanding bhave expandedcexpanded dexpand11with the development of modern society, emails as well as telephones _ an important part in daily communication.ahave played bare playingcare being played dhad played12the police in hubei province _ last tuesday they had arrested 7 people for their suspected roles in a shooting killing 1 and injuring 10 others on monday evening.ahas said bsaidchad said dsays13its so cold! why are your windows still open?oh, they _aarent closing bwont closecwont be closed darent closed14i had wanted to help you last night but i couldnt spare any time, for i _ a composition which i have to hand in this morning.awrote bwas writingchad written dhave written15who do you guess i am?sorry, your name _my mind.aslipped bhas slippedcwas slipped dslips16when did bob leave?i have no idea. i _ a shower upstairs.atook b. have takencwas taking d. would take17for the sake of the students health, outdoor activities _ in some areas late last year because of the smog pollution.ado not allow bdid not allowcwere not allowed dare not allowed18sarah is busy adapting her novel into a movie.oh! no wonder i _her around these days.ahavent seen bhadnt seencdidnt see dwont see19some astudents in school _ to be less successful in society than they _ expected.aturned out；are bhave turned out；werec. will turn out；were dhad turned out；were20david, are you listening to me?sorry, dad. i _ to make sense of what the reporter said.awas trying bhave triedcam trying dtried专题限时训练(十二)1b考查动词时态和语态。由前面we were told that可知，事情是发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时且根据题意应使用被动语态。句意：事故发生后，当我们到达那儿的时候，我们被告知伤员已经被送到最近的医院了。2b考查动词时态。if引导宾语从句时，从句的时态通常和主句的时态保持一致，而引导状语从句时，当主句为一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选b项。3b考查动词时态。句意：我头疼得要命。我本以为它会消失的，但现在越来越严重了。头疼是现在正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时。4d考查动词时态。句意：“杨丽萍从云南回来了吗？我想见见她。”“对不起，她只是上周末回来了。”根据答句可知，现在不可能见到她，因为她只是回来过了上周的周末，这里是对过去动作的一般叙述，因此使用一般过去时。5c考查动词时态。时间状语when she entered the police station说明动作与过去有关，动作attack发生在recognize之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时。句意：当她进入警察局时，她立刻认出之前袭击她的那个男人。6d考查动词时态和语态。由时间状语since the end of the war可知，用现在完成时；而且antiques与 return为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。句意：自从战争结束以来，许多无价的古董已归还失主。7b考查动词时态。句意：当大火开始燃烧时，大卫正在为一个客户服务。这里表示一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行，故用过去进行时。8d考查动词时态。根据语境可知，wait是一直持续到现在的动作，而且还会继续下去，故用完成进行时。句意：我很抱歉让你等了这么久，但是吉姆还要过一段时间才回来(你还得等)。9d考查动词时态。句意：在交通事故发生的那一刻，jason的生活在眨眼之间就发生了变化。根据句意可知是在事故发生的那一个时间点所发生的事情，但是并没有确定延续性，故使用一般过去时。10b考查动词时态。如果时间状语是“in/during the last/past few 名词”，那么谓语应该是现在完成时。句意：在过去的十年中，芝加哥公共学校一直在扩大汉语教学，为12 000名学生服务。11b考查动词时态。句意：随着现代社会的发展，电子邮件和电话在人们的日常交流中扮演着重要角色。表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。12b考查动词时态。由last tuesday可知用一般过去时。13b考查动词时态。will 除了用于有生命体中表“意愿”之外，也可以用于无生命体中表示“意愿”。本题是一种拟人化的形象表达。例：(1)your car wont start.(你的车发动不起来。) (2) this shirt wont iron.(这种衬衣不能熨。)14b考查动词时态。句意：昨晚我本想帮助你，但我没能腾出时间来，因为我正在写一篇我今早必须交的作文。根据时间状语last night可知，昨晚一直在写作文。故选b项。15b考查动词时态。句意：“你还认识我吗？”“抱歉，我想不起你的名字了。”强调对现在的影响，故选b项。16c考查动词时态。答语用过去进行时解释了不知道的理由。过去进行时与一般过去时都用于表示过去发生的动作。但过去进行时强调在过去的某一具体时刻动作正在进行，而一般过去时则表示过去某一段时间通常发生的动作或存在的状态。17c考查动词的时态和语态。先判断语态，排除a、b，又因空格后面有last year这一过去时间，故选择c项。18a考查动词时态。由these days可知答案。19b考查动词时态和语态。tu