必修5Unit5学案1.doc

Book5 Unit 5 First aid Book5 Unit 5 First aid 备课：田庆峰 校对：高二英语组1.aid (1）vt 帮助，援助aid sb to do / in doing sthaid sb with / in sthThe new medicine test will aid in curing lung cancer._They aided the poor boy with money_(2)n.帮助，援助with the aid of sb 在某人的帮助之下in aid of 为了帮助give / offer / do /perform /carry out first aid 施以急救be a great aid to / for sb 对有极大的帮助。eg.We should give some ecomomic aid to the Third world.我们应该给第三世界一些经济援助。翻译：他在邻居的帮助下把火扑灭了_(3)C有用之物，辅助性设备teaching aid _a hearing aid _2.injury n 损伤，伤坏a serious / severe injury /severy injuries 重伤do an ingury to sb 危害/损坏某人eg.He suffered severe injuries in a traffic accident思维拓展：(1)injure vt 弄伤,使受伤，损伤，损害He was badly injured in the accident.翻译：这个男孩把腿弄伤了_(2)injured adj 受伤的，负伤的 受不公正待遇an injured look 一副受冤屈的表情the injured 受伤者辨析：wound/hurt/injurywound:战斗中刀或枪的创伤，伤口。hurt:尤指精神上和感情上的上海，肉体上的伤痛。Injury:平时的大小创伤或伤害。eg.1The soldier received two wounds in the battle 2The hurt to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in his bady. 3He got serious injures to the legs at work.考：The little boy fell off the bike and suffered sever_A. wound B.injuries C.hurt D.cutMother,Ive cut my finger and Im bleeding.Press a clean piece of cloth on the _first. Ill call the doctor.A. hurt B.injury C.wound D.harm3.bleed（1）vi (bled/bled)流血He is bleeding like crazy from the stomach.他腹部流血不止。(2)vt从抽血，放血eg.Doctors used to bleed people when they were ill.(3)bleed for 为流血、负伤/牺牲，为深感悲痛eg.1They bleed for their country.他们为国流血牺牲。 2Out hearts bleed for the homeless boy during this cold winter.我们在为在寒冷的冬天无家可归的孩子而悲伤。拓展：blood n 血，血统Blood is thickener than water 血浓于水。She is a real blue blood.贵族出身，贵族身份。bloody adj 血染的，出血的，残暴的eg.Finding a blooding knife in his knife in his pocket, the policeman arrested Tom at once.考:We should never forget those who _the success of the revolution.A. bled for B.bled for C.fighting for D.bled to4.variety n 变化，多样性，种种，各类eg.The shopping center sell a varitety of goods.这个购物中心出售各种物品He didnt come for a variety of reasons.他因种种原因没来拓展：（1）a variety of (varieties of)+n(pl) 种种eg.She made the children glad in a variety of ways. 她用各种方法使孩子们高兴。（2）various adj不同的eg.Beijng is filled with people from various reasons. 北京充满了来自全国各地的人们。考：More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _of goods.A. variety B.mixture C.extension D.d adj（1）（指人，态度等）温和的，温柔的 eg. She has a mild nature.她天性温和。(2)(指气候等）温和的，温暖的 eg.The coat is too heavy for such a mild day. _(3)(指疾病等)不厉害的，不严重的 eg.She has got a mild fever.考：He never lost his temper;that is to say, he is a_ man.A. generous B.mild C.rude D.awkward6.vital adj至关重要的，生死攸关的，充满生机的。eg.Your support is vital to/for the success of my plan.你的支持对我的计划是否成功关系重大。eg.He is a vital persom.他是一个精力充沛的人。翻译: 时间对我们计划的成功至关重要。_注意：vital后接的主语从句通常用虚拟语气。eg.It is vital that we should be informed of all developments. 重要的是我们必须熟悉所有的发展情况。拓展：vitality n.活力，精力。vitalize v 给予活力。 vitally adv 极重要地，与生命有关地。7.fall ill 生病eg.He fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital immediately. 他突然生病，被立即送往医院。翻译：母亲生病了，因此我不能参加晚会。 _拓展：fall behind 落后 fall silent 沉默下来 fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with 爱上某人考：No sooner had he gone to bed than he_.A. fell sleeping B.fall sleep C.fell sleep D.fell asleep8.squeeze v榨出，挤出，拧出eg.She squeezed some juice from a lemon.她用一个柠檬榨了一些汁。搭配：squeeze sth (out)挤出，榨出（水，汁）等。squeeze sth from/out of sth从中挤出，拧出，榨出squeeze sth out of sb向某人榨取某物，勒索，敲诈squeeze(sb/sth) in/into 使sb/sth挤进 squeeze ones way推开别人通过eg.I squeezed an orange and drank the juice. 我挤橘汁喝了。Try to squeeze a bit more toothpaste out 尽量多挤出点牙膏。I squeezed the water out of /from the cloth.我将布拧干了。I squeezed himself into a crowded bus考：Because of bad management and fierce competition, the company has been _out of the market.A. beaten B.squeezed C.pointed D.pressed9.over and over again反复，一再的eg.I told him over and over again to turn down the radio,but he turned a deaf ear to me.翻译:因为他不能理解，我不得不反复的说。拓展：over and again=over and over=once and again反复一再的考:I have warned you_not to do that but turned a deaf ear to me.A.over and over again B.once againC.over again C.again10.in place:在适当的位置；适当eg.I like everything to be in place.我喜欢每件东西都放在适当的位置He put all the books in the place on the shelf after you finish reading them.看完后请把所有的书放回书架原处。拓展：out of place 不在适当的位置；不合适。in place of 代替，取代 take place 发生take ones place 就位，就座 take the place of 代替，取代 辨析:place/lay/setplace 表示置于合适的位置或境地。lay 表示平放，也意为“摆放”。set 表示立着放，有时也指较随便地放置。eg.The picture is placed too high on the wall. 这幅画在墙上挂得太高。 Lay the desk。摆放桌子。 Set a lamp on the table.在桌子上放一盏灯。 考：Dont take anything away. Father likes everything to be _.Ain place B.in the place C.out of place D.out of the place11.stick to (1) 坚持eg.He always sticks to his promise.他总是坚守自己的诺言。（2）粘在之上eg.A chewing gum stuck to my shoe.一片口香糖粘在了我的鞋上。翻译:你要是坚持真理就可无所畏惧。_12.pour(1)vt倒，注，灌（液体）eg.She poured wine into the glass.她把酒倒入玻璃杯。（2）vi(雨)倾盆而下eg.The rain is really pouring down.雨下的真大。（3）vi涌出，流出eg.At five oclock workers poured out of the factories.五点钟时工人们从厂里蜂拥而至。(4)pour out 倾诉，倾吐eg.She poured out her worries to her doctor.她向医生倾诉自己的忧愁。13.essential adj 最重要的，不可缺少的，本质的be essential to/for 对是必要的It is essential that sb +(should)+doIt is essential to do sth做是必要的eg.It is essential that the meeting should be put off. 有必要把会议推迟。Sun and water are essential to/for the growth of crops. 阳光和水对作物的生长是必要的。考：I think it_essential that she should be knowledge about computers for her present job.A.urgent B.normal C.essential D.giftd13.apply v 应用，运用，申请，请求（1）apply to 适用于eg.What you said doesnt apply to me.你说的并不适合我。（2）applyto把应用到eg.You cant apply this rule to every case.这个规则并不适合于所有的情况。(3)apply for 申请，请求apply to sb for向某人申请eg.She applied for a job as an English teacher. 他应征英语老师的工作。(4)apply oneself to (doing)sth专注于；专心做某事eg.He applied himself to learning English.考：If you _yourself to the textbook, youll find the question is no more difficult.A.absorb B.apply C.interest D.appeal14.treat （1）vt 宴请，款待treat sb to sth请sb 吃饭n.款待be ones treat 由某人请客eg.Put your money away;let me treat you to it.你把钱收起来我请客 （2）vt把当作treat sb as 把某人当作eg.My mother treated my suggestion as a joke.(3) vt 治疗，医治eg.He was ill.They treated him with a new drug.他们用新药医治他的病。拓展：treament n 治疗，疗法，疗程be under treatment 正在接受治疗eg.He is under treatment in the hospital.考：Disable people should not be looked down upon.They should_respect.A. treat B.be treated us C.treat D.be treated with15.damage(1)v 损害，毁坏eg.Smoking can damage your health. The bridge was badly damaged by the flood.(2)n.损害，损失，破坏do/cause damage to 对造成损害，损失eg.His careless remark did damage to his good name.The storm did a lot of damage to the crops. The earthquake caused great damage.考：After a fire broken out in the lab, a lot of equipment_.A.is damaged B.had damaged C.damaged D.was damaged.Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times,_was done.A.a few damages B.few damages C.little damage D.a little damage16.pressure nC(1)压，压力，压迫eg.I felt the presssure of his hand on my shoulder. 我感觉他的手压在我的肩上。The pressure of the water caused the wall of the dam to crack.水的压力使堤坝决口。（2）（社会的）压力，强制，影响力eg.Is he suffering from pressure of work?The pressure of city life forced him to move to the country.拓展：（1）under pressure 受压力的，被迫eg.The peer comes out of the barrel under (the) pressure. 啤酒受到压力从桶中流出。（2）put pressure on sb to do sth 迫使某人做某事eg.I dont want to put pressure on you to decide. 我不想催你做决定。(3)vt.对施加压力，迫使。pressure sb into (doing) sth. 强迫某人做某事。考：Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their _, some people drink alcohol.A. temper B.mood C.consciousness D.pressure17.a number of 许多的，大量的 eg.A number of skilled workers have recently left the company.拓展：（1）a number of +可数名词，谓语用复数，意为“许多，大量的”,the number of+可数名词，谓语用单数，意为“的数目”。考：The number of colleges_increased in the past 10 years.(have, has)(2)表示“许多，大量的”的短语：后可跟可数名词的短语：a great/good many, a large/good/great number of, quite a few, many a.eg.Many a famous pop star has been ruined by drugs.很多著名的流行音乐歌星因食用毒品而毁了自己。后可跟不可数名词的短语：a great/good deal of, a great /large amount of, quite a little.既可跟可数名词，也可跟不可数名词的短语：a lot of, lots of, a great/large quantity of, large quantities of, plenty of, plenty of, a mass of, masses of。考:We always keep _spare paper, in case we ran out.A.too muchB.a number ofC.plenty of D.a good manyThe number of people out of job_over 4000,but a number of them_to apply for different jobs.A.are, are trying B.are is trying C. is are trying D.is is tryingThe young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took_pictures of them.A. many of B.masses ofC.the number of D.a large number of _students with their teachers_outing to have a good weekend.A.many a;goes B.A large number of; wentC.A large amount of; went D.A lot of; has went18.take off（