甘肃省武威市第十六中学高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（无答案）新人教版.doc

武威第十六中学20132014学年第二学期第一次月考高二年级英语试卷组题人 张丽萍 审题人 刘青春（分值120分 考试时间120分钟）第i卷（选择题）一、完型填空（每题1分，共10分）fast food is becoming more and more popular in china, especially among children and teenagers. there are several reasons for its popularity. first, it is very convenient and 1 a lot of time. you just go into a fast food restaurant, order your food, and your food is ready in 2 time. second, you can either eat it there or 3 it away. third, the environment of fast food restaurants is both clean and 4 . fourth, it has excellent 5 , and the quality of food is guaranteed. however, in terms of nutrition营养, fast food is 6 from satisfactory. it is usually not a balanced diet and 7 in nutritional value. fast food is only a good choice when you are in a(n) 8 and turn to it once in a while. its good for people, 9 children, to eat fast food as 10 as possible.1. a. savesb. providesc. sharesd. limits2. a. ab. noc. somed. each3. a. digestb. throwc. taked. get4. a. obviousb. comfortablec. beautiful d. amazing5. a. serviceb. balancec. nutritiond. benefit6. a. awayb. farc. highd. good7. a. richb. highc. lowd. frustrated8. a. dietb. movec. quickd. hurry9. a. andb. orc. especially d. including10. a. muchb. littlec. oftend. hardly二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）a habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. when a person does a certain thing again, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, then a habit is formed. once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. it is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. older persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined by them.there are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and so on.among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. these are all easily formed habits. unfortunately older persons often form habits which could have been avoided(避免).we should keep away from(远离) all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will be good for ourselves and others.11. _ are formed little by little.a. good habits b. bad habits c. both good habits and bad habitsd. either good habits or bad habits12. the underlined word them in the first paragraph refers to _.a. bad habits b. good habits c. childrend. other persons13. generally speaking, its difficult for one _ and easy for them _ which should be avoided.a. to form bad habits; to form good habitsb. to form good habits; to form bad habitsc. to form such habits as will be good; to get rid of bad habitsd. to get rid of bad habits; to form good habits14. why should we pay much attention to the formation of habits?a. because habits are of great help to every one of us.b. because a man can never get rid of a habit.c. because its hard and sometimes even impossible to throw away bad habits.d. because we are forced to do them again and again.15. according to the passage, early rising _.a. has something to do with success b. is an easily formed habitc. is such a habit as should have been avoided d. is such a habit as will be keptbone day a student went to see his teacher. he had been given an important position and now was coming to say goodbye to his teacher. the old man asked him how he would live among high officials. the student answered, “ i will be all right. i have prepared a hundred high hats, one for each official i will meet. i am sure i will succeed.” the teacher got angry on hearing this. “what?” he cried. “is this what ten years of my teaching has made of you? nothing but flatterer(拍马屁的人)?” “excuse me, honored(尊敬的) master,” the student rose to his feet and apologized hurriedly. “but you have always been absorbed in your studies and dont know how vulgar(庸俗的) the world has come to be. there are few men in the world who are above flatterers like you.” “there is something true in what you said,” the teacher nodded, smiling with one of the students “high hats” on.16. the student came to say goodbye to his teacher because_.a. he had got hundred hats to sell b. he had got a fairly high position in societyc. he wanted to see his parents in his home town d. he moved away to another city17. the student would live among high officials by_.a. selling hats to them b. making a hundred hats for themc. flattering them d. serving them18. the teacher was angry with_.a. himself b .the society c. his student d. high officials19. the phrase “rose to his feet” means_. a. stood up b. kicked with his feet c. became quite excited d. raised his feet20 the teacher_.a. liked to be flattered as well b. really knew nothing about the vulgar worldc . was in need of a high hat d. was satisfied with the new hatchenry ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fasthe was able to se11 millions of models because be could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is，he made a great many cars of exactly the same kindfords father hoped that his son would be come a farmer，but the young man did not like the idea and he went to detroit（底特律）where he worked as a mechanic（机械师）by the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first carhowever，the car made in this way，the famous “model t” did not appear until 1908-five years after ford bad started his great motor car factorythis car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty yearsince fords time，this way of producing cars in large numbers has be come common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive21henry ford was the man to built _ carsacheap and strong bcheap and long cfast and expensive dstrong and slow22ford was able to sell millions of cars，because_ahe made many greet cars bhis cars are manyche made lots of cars of the same kind dboth a and b23the young man became a mechanic，_awhich was his fathers will bwhich was against his own willcwhich was against his fathers will dwhich was the will of both24the “model t” was very famous_abefore 1908 bbetween 1982 and 1908 cbefore 1892 dafter 190825ford built his own car factoryain 1903 bin 1908 cin 1913 din 1897dgood health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. it is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. there are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly. proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. however, dont overeat. it is not helpful to be overweight. getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. if you dont get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. you have no energy. over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性).be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. if you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp. finally, get plenty of exercise. exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. it also improves your heart and lungs. if you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).any kind of exercise is good. most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too. if everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. we would all live to be much older and wiser.26. according to the passage,_.a .we should always keep fitb. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleepc. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape d. one neednt take any exercise if he is healthy27.in order to keep good health, _ .a. we should eat a lot of sweets b. one needs a large amount of fatc. people should eat according to the foods nutrition d. we must try to sleep now and then28. eating more and sleeping less_.a. can keep healthy b. is no good for youc. gets you more energy d. will keep your personality29.the writer explains _in this passage.a. how to eat b. the importance of doing exercisec. how to keep healthy d. what to eat30.the title of the article should be_ .a. eating and exercising b. how vitamins work in mans bodyc. staying healthy d. sleeping well第ii卷（非选择题）三.词汇填空（共20分）1.根据汉语意思写出相对应的单词和短语，（每小题1分，共10分）1_n伤残;无力;无能_adj.伤残的，残疾的2._ n雄心;野心_ adj.有雄心的;有野心的 3_n(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性_adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的4._ vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐_adj.担心的;害怕的5_ n喜爱;恩惠_ adj.最喜爱的6_ 不管;别惹;让一个人待着;和单独在一起7_将放在一边;为节省或保留(钱或时间)8_ 更确切地说 9_ 上气不接下气10_ 在很多方面2.用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）。1davidwas_(absence)fromschoolfordays.2his_(surprise)looksuggestedthatheknewnothingabouttheaccidentwhich happenedlastnight.3sheisan_(elegance)women. 4heoften_(company)hermothertogoshopping.5ishalltellyou_(firm)thatitisnoneofyourbusiness. 6.livinginaplacefulloffreshairis_(benefit)toourhealth.7.imextremely_(annoy)atthewayhealwaysstaresatmeintheoffice.8.sheisan_(ambition)womanwhowantstomakeeverythingundercontrol.9.after_(graduate),ihopetogetagoodjob.10.theteacherswordswereagreat_(encourage)tohim. 四、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（a )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。my father go fishing alone every sunday. this morning when we were got up , it was fine. father decided to go fishing, so mother stopped him,said that it was going to rain according to the weather forecast. she asked him to put off his raincoat, but he did not take her advices. when he got to the river, it was cloud. soon the rain began to fall heavily and he was caught in it. after she got home , he was wet through. “did you catch some fish?” asked my mother. “no, but i caught bad cold,” he answered. 五语法填空 根据文章内容和所给单词填出文章中所缺的词。（每空1分，共10分）dear danny,thank you _reading my letter. i hope my suggestions will meet _your approval. disabled people should have the same opportunities _able-bodied people _ enjoy the cinema and to do so with _（dignity）.i am sure many people will_ （praise ）your cinema if you design it with good _（access） for disabled people. it will also make the cinema owners _（happy ）if more people go as they will make higher _（profit）!yours _（sincere），alice六、书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，在光明中学读书，课外在跟某电台“follow me”节目自学英语，遇到一些问题，想得到该栏目授课老师的帮助。现在给他写封求助信，内容如下：遇到的问题生词多，难记；课文长，难背；语法难，难懂。请求帮助讲解记单词方法；授课时讲慢一些，能让一般学生听懂；讲解语法规则，传授学法。注意：1.词数100左右： 2.可以适当增