大学英语(全新2)习题册.doc

上海交通大学网络教育学院医学院分院 大学英语（全新2） 课程练习册年级： 专业： 层次： 专升本 20112012学年第一学期 2011年10月 Practice 1Part 1 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1. Im sorry to have kept you waiting. _A_26A. It doesnt matter.B. Forget it.C. My pleasure.D. Its nice of you.2. I missed yesterdays football final. _B_A. Its a good idea.B. What a pity!C. Remember to bring it next time.D. Im glad to hear that.3. Do you prefer tea or coffee? _C_A. Milk.B. Yes, I like tea.C. Coffee, please.D. None.4. Lets have a picnic by the West Lake. _C_A. Never mind.B. Thats all right.C. Good idea.D. Youre lucky.5. How soon will your father fly to New York? _C_A. At 7:00 am.B. Last week.C. In three days.D. Twice a year.6. Janes dress is similar in design _ D _her sisters.A. like B. with C. to D. as7. _C_ these honors he received a sum of money.A. Except B. But C. Besides D. Outside8. _D_her and then try to copy what she does.A. Mind B. See C. Stare at D. Watch9. Will you_A_ me a favor, please?A. do B. makeC. bring D. give10. Its bad _A_ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behavior B. action C. manner D. movementPart 2 Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: Read the following passage. Choose the best word marked A., B., C. and D. for each numbered blank. Mr. Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often 11 D some books from the library. He keeps 12 B to the radio every morning and reading 13 A after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His 14 C worship（崇拜）him very much. Mike, Mr. Clarkes little son, is only nine. He 15 A likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr. Clarke always thinks hes too 16 to understand him and chooses 17 ones to answer. Of course the boy is not pleased with that. One day Mike read 18 about the lights and was 19 it. When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked him 20 questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly, Fathers always know more than sons! The boy thought for a while and said, I dont think so!11. A. finds B. sells C. buys D. borrow12. A. watching B. listening C. going D. touching13. A. newspapers B. letters C. stories D. messages14. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. classmates15. A. also B. never C. even D. only16. A. old B. young C. clever D. able17. A. more difficult B. the easiest C. easier D. the most difficult18. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything19. A. worried about B. interested in C. afraid of D. angry with20. A. few B. little C. a few D. a littleSection BDirection: Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. You should decide on the best choice.The dark smoke that comes out of stacks(大烟囱) or from a burning dump(垃圾) contains tiny bits of solid or liquid matter. The smoke also contains many gases, most of which cannot be seen. Altogether, they make up the serious problems of air pollution. In so many places it keeps us from seeing the sun, irritate(刺痛) our eyes, causes us to cough and makes us ill. Air pollution can spread from city to city. It even spreads from one country to another. Some northern European countries have had black snow from pollutants that have traveled through the air from other countries and have fallen with the snow. So air pollution is a global problem. It can kill babies, older people and those who have respiratory(呼吸) disease. In 1952, four thousands people die in one week as a result of a serious air pollution breakout in London. In 1948 in a small town of Pennsylvania, 20 people died in a four - day period of air pollution. As often found in cities, air pollution increases the risks of lung disease, such as bronchitis and asthma. Of course, smoking and other factors help to cause these illnesses, too, but these causes have increased greatly during recent years as air pollution has become worse. 21. Which of the following is NOT true about the black snow incident?A. It happened in the northern European countries.B. It happened there because air pollution in these countries was most serious.C. Pollutants that fell with snow made it dirty.D. It is a global problem.22. Who can be killed by air pollution?A. Earth and plants.B. Stones and birds.C. Those who suffer from respiratory illnesses.D. Both A and C.23. How many people died of air pollution in Pennsylvania in 1948?A. 4,000 .B. 20. C. None. D. 4020.24. hat are bronchitis and asthma?A. Different types of headaches. B. Lung disease.C. Heart diseases. D. Different types of stomach aches.25. According to the passage, air pollution increases peoples chance of getting _?A. Headache. B. A lung disease. C. Stomachache. D. Nervous breakdown.Part 3 TranslationSection ADirections: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 26. His view of the press is/was that the reporters are /were either for him or against him.27. The work isnt very profitable in terms of cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it.26. 他对新闻界的看法是，记者们不是支持他，就是反对他。27. 从金钱的角度来说，这份工作好处不大，但是我从中可以得到有价值的经验。Section BDirections: Translate the following sentences into English. 28. 任何人如果停止汲取新知识，就肯定会落后。29. 他记得在离开阅览室时，把灯关上了。28. Anyone who stops absorbing new knowledge is certain to lag behind.29. He remembered turning off the light when he left the reading-room.Part 4 Writing Help Me to Buy a Spoken English Book1. 介绍你的近况。2. 请他帮你买本英语口语书。3. 欢迎他方便时来访。Oct.16, 2007Dear Li Hua,Its long time since we havent seen each other. I miss you very much. Hows everything going on with you？I am busy preparing PETS 4.I was wondering if you could help me buy PETS 4 English oral textbook published by the Beijing Press, because the books were sold out here.Drop in when you are free. I often think of those happy days we spent together at university. Please let me know as soon as possible once you get the book.My best wishes.Yours,Wang LeiPractice 2Part 1 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1. Dont forget to come to my party this evening! _B_A. I cant. B. I wont. C. I dont. D. I will.2. Did you use to play the piano? _B_A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didnt.C. Yes, I play it every day. D. No, I do.3. What would you like to drink? _C_A. Thanks a lot.B. Be quick.C. A glass of milk, please.D. Im sorry.4. How much is that meat, please? _B_A. Ten oclock.B. Ten yuan a kilo.C. I like it very much.D. I dont like.5. Where is Kate? _A_A. Shes in England.B. Shes from London.C. Shes a nurse in England.D. She is English.6. Could I borrow your car, please? _C_A. Good idea.B. No hurry.C. With pleasure.D. No surprise.7. Its a good idea. But whos going to_A_ the plan? I think John and Peter will.A. carry out B. get through C. take in D. set aside8. Two days is not enough for him to finish the workHe needs _D_ day. A. other B. the other C. the third D. a third9. The red flower goes from one to _C_ in the class. A. the other B. others C. another D. other 10. The computer system A suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke out C. broke up D. broke inPart 2 Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: Read the following passage. Choose the best word marked A., B. and C., D. for each numbered blank.More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution; 11 came from the printed papers sold on streets. These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them. You can only find reading materials badly 12 there some are too strange for anyone to believe, 13 are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas 14 return. Homework is left undone, daily games lost.These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, 15 they are, we never know, are making their silent money. The sheep skinned wolfs stories seem to have been forgotten once again.Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents have 16 each other for more strict control of the young readers. Yet unfortunately, 17 you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which has traveled from one hand to 18 driven by the curious nature.It really does harm to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The 19 teachers and parents need more powerful support. Meanwhile, the young readers need more interesting books to help them 20 _these ugly papers.11. A. it B. thatC. whichD.this pollution12. A. made ofB. made upC. made fromD. made in13. A. the othersB. others C. the otherD. some others14. A. as B. in C. for D. from15. A. howeverB. whoever C. whichever D. however16. A. warned B. advised C. persuaded D. asked17. A. if B. the moreC. one D. only when18. A. the othersB. some othersC. another D. others19. A. puzzled B. disappointed C. anxious D. worried20. A. destroy B. throw awayC. fight againstD. get rid ofSection BDirection: Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. You should decide on the best choice. As long as the sun shines, the earth will not run out of energy. The sun pours more energy on earth than we can ever use. Most of that energy comes to us as heat and light. Energy from the sun is called solar energy. Anything to do with the sun is called solar. The word began with the Roman word for the sun and their god of the sun, who was called Sol. Solar energy is a safe kind of energy. It doesnt make pollution or have dangerous leftovers. That is why scientists and investors are experimenting with ways of harnessing（治理利用）the sun to do some of the jobs fossil fuels have been doing. But to make the sun do work like that, they have to solve some problems. They have to collect the suns energy. Collecting sunshine is not easy, unless you are a plant. Sunshine is not easy to store, either. You cant fill a tank with it or put it in the wood box. You can not move it through a pipe or a wire. You can not just turn it on. 21. What form does most of solar energy take to reach us?A. Light .B. Heat. C. gas. D. both A and B.22. Where does the word solar come from?A. Greek. B. Roman. C. Old English. D. Chinese.23. Which of the following is NOT true of solar energy?A. It is a safe energy. B. It is a green energy.C. It may cause pollution to the air. D. It is endless.24. What are the problems facing scientists who want to use solar energy?A. It is not easy to collect .B. It is not easy to store.C. It is not easy to find out. D. both A and B.25. What is the writers purpose of writing the passage?A. To give a brief introduction to solar energy.B. To explain the reason why it is not easy to make solar energy.C. To give information about the advantages of solar energy.D. To give a brief introduction to the word solar.Part 3 TranslationSection ADirections: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 26. There have been many writers who used their pens to fight things that were wrong.27. We learn our own language by hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write.26. 很多作家都用笔和错误的事情作斗争。27. 我们是通过听人们讲话而不是看他们写的东西来学习语言的。Section BDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.28. 如果昨天我知道这件事，我就会告诉你的。29. 很多学校到九月初才开学。28. If I had known about it yesterday, I would have told you. 29. Many schools will not open for lessons until the beginning of September.30. Bad Manners in PublicPart 4 WritingBad Manners in Public1. 列举人们在公共场所的不良现象；2. 对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法，并简单说明理由。Although we consider ourselves as highly advanced beings living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there. For example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights, many passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourist attractions, let alone spit on the street. In the cinema, some audience talk loudly on cell phones in front of others.Im strongly against talking loudly in the cinema, for this behavior shows no respect at all to others; whats worse, it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.Practice 3Part 1 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1. Im going to Beijing next week, you know its one of the most beautiful cities in China. _A_.A. Enjoy yourselfB. Its a pleasureC. Good luckD. Very good2. Our class won the girls relay race in our schools sports meeting. _C_A. Thats right.B. Thanks a lot.C. Congratulations!D. Its a pleasure.3. Jim, please dont put your head out of the window on the bus. Its dangerous! _B_A. Good idea.B. Sorry, I wont do it again.C. It doesnt matter.D. Its good.4. When did you move to America? _A_A. Three years ago.B. About three years.C. Next year.D. This year.5. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brians _C_.A. money B. payC. expense D. loss6. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _B_ and disorder!A. mass B. messC. guess D. bus7. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _A_ in her diet.A. change B. turnC. run D. go8. _A_ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A. Before B. At C. In D. Between9. This kind of material expands _C_ the temperature increasing.A. to B. for C. with D. at10. A police officer claimed he had attempted to _A_ paying his fare.A. avoid B. reject C. refuse D. neglectPart 2. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: Read the following passage. Choose the best word marked A., B. and C., D. for each numbered blank.It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign 11 can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, 12 the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately 13 his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to 14 a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult 15 the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone 16 understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things 17 the use of a language, but places and things 18 not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip 19 another country, it is how important for the visitor to 20 an understanding of the language.11. A. travelB. countryC. languageD. people12. A. whenB. soC. andD. but13. A. onB. beforeC. whileD. at 14. A. buy B. orderC. eatD. book15. A. ofB. toC. forD. in16. A. whoB. whereC. whichD. whom17. A. withoutB. withC. byD. that18. A. isB. areC. wereD. had19. A. ofB. inC. toD. on20. A. hasB. havingC. hadD. haveSection BDirection: Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. You should decide on the best choice. The ideal teacher may be young or old, tall or short, fat or thin. He should know his subject, but he can make mistakes if he is willing to learn. His personality is as imp